Long-term outcomes and predictive factors for survival in premenopausal breast cancer treated with tamoxifen

ISRCTN ISRCTN12474687
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN12474687
Secondary identifying numbers SBII:2 BioLong (1)
Submission date
01/11/2019
Registration date
06/12/2019
Last edited
02/10/2023
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Cancer
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English Summary

Background and study aims
Breast cancer accounts for 1/3 of all malignant diagnosis among females world-wide and is often detected in an early stage. The 5-years survival of breast cancer is about 90%, both due to early screening detection and adjuvant therapy. Despite this, breast cancers might develop recurrence throughout the 20 years after diagnosis. For premenopausal women, breast cancer is a leading cause of death and patients are still being under- and over-treated due to imperfect models to predict outcomes. The possibility to de-escalate therapy, without detrimental effect on survival, is warranted. A majority of breast cancer tumours are sensitive to endocrine treatment, and the patients are generally recommended adjuvant endocrine therapy alone or with additional chemotherapy. Tamoxifen is the most recommended oral drug as adjuvant endocrine therapy in premenopausal women.
This study aims to analyse tissue samples taken during an earlier trial and relate their characteristics to the long-term outcomes in the patients who took part in the earlier trial

Who can participate?
Participants from the earlier SBII:2 trial (1986-1991)

What does the study involve?
Tissue samples collected during the original SBII:2 trial will be analysed and their characteristics compared to the long-term outcomes of the patients

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
None

Where is the study run from?
Skåne University Hospital, Sweden

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
May 2018 to December 2024

Who is funding the study?
Governmental funding for clinical research within the Health Care Sector

Who is the main contact?
Prof. Lisa Rydén
lisa.ryden@med.lu.se
Dr Christine Lundgren
christine.lundgren@med.lu.se

Contact information

Prof Lisa Rydén
Scientific

Box 177
Lund
SE-221 00
Sweden

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0001-7515-3130
Phone +46706720923
Email lisa.ryden@med.lu.se
Dr Christine Lundgren
Scientific

Department of Clinical Sciences Lund
Division of Oncology and Pathology
Lund University
Medicon Village
Building 404
Scheelevägen 8
Lund
22363
Sweden

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0002-7880-2981
Phone +46 10 24 229 00
Email christine.lundgren@med.lu.se

Study information

Study designProspective-retrospective multicentre interventional randomized trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet No participant information sheet available
Scientific titlePremenopausal patients randomized to adjuvant tamoxifen versus not: long-term survival in relation to genomic and tumor related factors
Study acronymSBII:2 BioLong
Study hypothesisComprehensive genomic and histopathological characterization of primary tumours can improve prediction of long-term prognosis and tamoxifen response in premenopausal patients
Ethics approval(s)1. Approved 02/02/2017 Lund ethics committee (Box 133, 221 00, Lund; +46 2224180; eva.elvstrand@epn.lu.se), ref: 2015/6
2. Approval for long-term follow-up (Dnr number LU 2015/350) and genomic analyses (Dnr LU 2017/97)
ConditionPremenopausal patients with invasive breast cancer
InterventionThe SBII:2 BioLong study is based on a prospective multicenter randomized clinical trial with > 30 years of follow-up of adjuvant tamoxifen

We will collect formalin-fixed archival tissue for gross evaluation of tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes, characterization of them and assessment of lymphovascular invasion in relation to the primary outcome. RNA and DNA will be extracted to enable RNA profiling by PAM50 and additional gene expression analysis with the 360TM panel. Mutational analysis is scheduled to include ESR1, p53, FGFR and PI3K to identify mutations of importance for tamoxifen resistance. The PAM50 and Risk of Recurrence has been thoroughly evaluated on tumors from postmenopausal patients allocated to hormonal therapy and provides additional prognostic information to conventional prognostic markers. Data on prognosis by PAM50 for premenopausal women is sparse and restricted to less than 10 years of follow up. Surrogate subtyping will additionally be compared to the intrinsic subtypes in terms of prognostic capacity

The original SBII:2 trial (1986-1991) is unique as its inclusion was restricted to premenopausal patients and the control arm includes patients without any systemic therapy, the intervention arm received two years of therapy with tamoxifen. The 30 years of follow-up regarding breast cancer mortality, breast cancer-free interval (BCFi) and distant recurrence-free interval (D-RFi) has been published. The SBII:2 BioLong study will add important genomic and histopathological data to improve our knowledge on factors of importance for long-term prognosis in premenopausal patients.
Intervention typeDrug
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhaseNot Applicable
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Tamoxifen
Primary outcome measureBCFi (Breast cancer free interval) over the ~30-year period, measured using patient notes
Secondary outcome measures1. D-RFi (Distant Recurrence Free interval) over the ~30-year period, measured using patient notes
2. Breast cancer mortality over the ~30-year period, measured using patient notes
3. Overall mortality over the ~30-year period, measured using patient notes
Overall study start date01/09/2014
Overall study end date31/12/2024

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
SexFemale
Target number of participants500
Total final enrolment564
Participant inclusion criteriaPatients radically operated for invasive breast cancer stage II in the SBII:2 trial
Participant exclusion criteria1. Postmenopausal status
2. Metastatic disease
Recruitment start date01/05/2018
Recruitment end date31/12/2024

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Sweden

Study participating centre

Skåne University Hospital
Box 177
Lund
SE-221 00
Sweden

Sponsor information

Lund University
Government

Box 177
Lund
SE-221 00
Sweden

Phone +46-46-2220000
Email mikael.bodelsson@med.lu.se
Website https://www.medicine.lu.se/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/012a77v79

Funders

Funder type

Government

Governmental funding for clinical research within the Health Care Sector

No information available

Fre Bertha Kamprad Foundation

No information available

Anna och Edwin Bergers Foundation

No information available

Gyllenstiernska Krapperup Foundation

No information available

Futurum— the Academy for Health and Care

No information available

The Clinical Cancer Research Foundation in Jönköping

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date31/12/2025
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planThe SBII:2 BioLong Study will continuously be presented at international congresses and in publications, we anticipate to publish the first report in 2020
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Protocol file 12/05/2019 06/12/2019 No No
Interim results article results on predictive value of tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes 23/12/2020 29/12/2020 Yes No
Interim results article PAM50 subtyping and ROR score add long-term prognostic information in premenopausal breast cancer patients 09/05/2022 10/05/2022 Yes No
Interim results article Relationship between tamoxifen treatment and breast cancer gene expression 29/09/2023 02/10/2023 Yes No

Additional files

ISRCTN12474687_PROTOCOL_12May19.pdf
uploaded 06/12/2019

Editorial Notes

02/10/2023: Publication reference added.
04/01/2023: The following changes have been made:
1. The recruitment end date has been changed from 31/12/2022 to 31/12/2024.
2. The overall trial end date has been changed from 31/12/2022 to 31/12/2024 and the plain English summary updated accordingly.
3. The intention to publish date has been changed from 30/11/2020 to 31/12/2025.
10/05/2022: Publication reference added.
29/12/2020: The following changes have been made:
1. Publication reference added.
2. The final enrolment number has been added from the reference.
09/12/2019: Internal review.
06/12/2019: Uploaded protocol (not peer reviewed)
04/11/2019: Trial’s existence confirmed by Lund ethics committee