An assessment of the natural progression of drug associated changes in liver fat levels following completion of chemotherapy for deposits of cancer in the liver which have spread from the large bowel

ISRCTN ISRCTN14012920
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN14012920
Secondary identifying numbers Study Protocol v2.0
Submission date
28/04/2016
Registration date
01/07/2016
Last edited
13/03/2020
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Digestive System
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background & Aims
The presence of liver fat with or without inflammation is an independent risk factor for disease and death mortality and morbidity) following the removal (resection) of colorectal liver metastases (bowel cancer tumours that have spread to the liver). High levels of fat in the liver can be linked with obesity (being very overweight) and insulin resistance or it may be caused through neoadjuvant chemotherapy (chemotherapy before surgery). Dietary programmes ( interventions) have been proposed for patients that are not receiving chemotherapy and have an excess of liver fat, but it is not known if similar interventions would be benefit patients with chemotherapy induced fatty changes (fatty changes caused by chemotherapy) . This is because it is not known to what extent this naturally resolves after chemotherapy has been completed in the conventional 4-6 week period between chemotherapy and surgery (washout period). This study looks to investigate changes in liver fat levels within this washout period after chemotherapy.

Who can participate?
Anybody over the age of 18 years old who has or will receive chemotherapy before surgery to remove colorectal liver metastases.

What does the study involve?
Each participant is asked to attend Royal Blackburn Hospital on 2 occasions. The first visit takes place around the time that the participant completes their course of chemotherapy. During this first visit a blood sample is taken to assess liver function, circulating blood fat levels and sugar level control. An indocyanine green clearance test is performed which is a newer more sensitive test of liver function than older blood tests. The participant also has a short chemical shift magnetic resonance scan. On the second visit, 4-5 weeks later, these investigations are performed again.

What are the possible benefits?
There are no perceived benefits to participants. Travel expenses will be reimbursed to alleviate any financial burden.

When is the study starting?
October 2015 to August 2017

Who is funding the study?
Rosemere Cancer Foundation (UK)

Where is the study running?
East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust, Blackburn (UK)

Who is the main contact?
1. Mr Daren Subar (scientific) daren.subar@elht.nhs.uk
2. Ms Linda Gregson (public) linda.gregson@elht.nhs.uk

Contact information

Mr Daren Subar
Scientific

Department of Hepatpancreatbiliary Surgery
Royal Blackburn Hospital
Haslingden Road
Blackburn
BB2 3HH
United Kingdom

Phone 01254 263555
Email daren.subar@elht.nhs.uk
Ms Linda Gregson
Public

Research and Development Department
Royal Blackburn Hospital
Haslingden Road
Balckburn
BB2 3HH
United Kingdom

Phone 01254 263555
Email linda.gregson@elht.nhs.uk

Study information

Study designObservational cohort study
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designCohort study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeDiagnostic
Scientific titleAn assessment of the natural progression of iatrogenic changes in intra-hepatic fat levels following cessation of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for colorectal liver metastases
Study acronymLiverPRIMEii
Study objectivesIatrogenic increases in intra-hepatic fat levels remain static follwing cessation of neoadjuvant chemotherapy before hepatic resection of colorectal liver metastases.
Ethics approval(s)North West – Preston Research Ethics Committee, 11/05/2016, ref: 16/NW/0416
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedHepatic steatosis/intra-hepatic fat in patients with colorectal liver metastases who are undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Intervention30 patients in receipt of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for metachronous colorectal liver metastases will be asked to attend Royal Blackburn Hospital on 2 occassions.

During first visit, at cessation of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, participants will undergo chemical shift magnetic resonance scan, indocyanine green clearance test, serum liver function tests, serum markers of glycaemic control and lipid profile.

These investigations will be repeated 4-5 weeks later in the immediate pre-operative period.

Statistical analysis will be carried out to test for significant differences in quantification of intra-hepatic fat.
Intervention typeProcedure/Surgery
Primary outcome measureIntrahepatic fat fraction as measured by 2 Chemical Shift Magnetic Resonance scans greater than 24 hours apart.
Secondary outcome measures1. Indocyanine Green Plasma Disappearance Rate and Retention at 15 minutes, measured using a PULSiON Indocyanine Green Clearance Testing Device. This will be measured at visit 1 (Week 0 - at cessation of chemotherapy) and 4 weeks later (pre-operatively)
2. BMI, Height, Weight and Hip to Waist ratio, measured at visit 1 (Week 0 - at cessation of chemotherapy) and 4 weeks later (pre-operatively)
3. Assessment of Liver function, Glycaemic control and Lipid profile, including Bilirubin, AST, ALT, ALP GGT, HbA1c, Random Glucose, Triglycerides and Cholesterol at visit 1 and 2
Overall study start date01/10/2015
Completion date08/08/2017

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants30
Key inclusion criteria1. Patients must be able to receive and understand verbal and written information regarding the study and give written, informed consent.
2. Patients in receipt of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for CRLM.
3. Persons over 18 years old
Key exclusion criteria1. Persons under 18 years of age.
2. Conditions in which the supine position and breath holds required for MR scanning are not possible.
3. Persons who might not adequately understand verbal explanations or written information given in English, or who have special communication needs.
4. Persons with contraindications to MR imaging- presence of cardiac pacemaker/artificial heart valve/aneurysm clips/metallic fragments in eyes/cochlear implants
5. Pre-existing chronic liver pathology such as haemachromatosis, viral hepatitis or primary hepatic malignancy.
Date of first enrolment01/06/2016
Date of final enrolment01/07/2016

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust
Royal Blackburn Hospital
Haslingden Road
Blackburn
BB2 3HH
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust
Hospital/treatment centre

Royal Blackburn Hospital
Haslingden Road
Blackburn
BB2 3HH
England
United Kingdom

Phone 01254 263555
Email linda.gregson@elht.nhs.uk
Website www.elht.nhs.uk
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/002pa9318

Funders

Funder type

Charity

Rosemere Cancer Foundation

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date08/08/2018
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
Publication and dissemination planWe anticipate the results of this study to be published by peer­‐reviewed journals and presented at international surgical, anaesthetic and perioperative medicine conferences.
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are/will be available upon request from research@elht.nhs.uk

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
HRA research summary 28/06/2023 No No

Editorial Notes

13/03/2020: Internal review.
31/08/2017: Ethics approval information added.