The influence of ultrasound contrast for fertility investigation on spontaneous pregnancy

ISRCTN ISRCTN20715945
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN20715945
Secondary identifying numbers N/A
Submission date
15/08/2008
Registration date
26/09/2008
Last edited
27/01/2009
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Pregnancy and Childbirth
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Annika Strandell
Scientific

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Kungälv Hospital
Kungälv
442 83
Sweden

Study information

Study designRandomised controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Scientific titleThe influence of hysterosalpingo contrast sonography (HyCoSy) on spontaneous pregnancy
Study objectivesAt our fertility centre, there was a clinical impression that patients who underwent a hysterosalpingo contrast sonography (HyCoSy) often attained spontaneous pregnancy. A second impression was that the conception occurred shortly after the HyCoSy. A retrospective analysis demonstrated that 50 patients out of 350 (15%) who underwent HyCoSy conceived within a 6 month period. The expected conception rate among patients who did not undergo a HyCoSy for various reasons was estimated to be 5%. Based on this background data a prospective randomised controlled study was initiated at our clinic. The aim of the study was to test whether the use of contrast sonography could enhance the chance of spontaneous clinical pregnancy in women undergoing infertility work-up.
Ethics approval(s)Ethics Committee of Medical Faculty, University of Gothenburg. Date of approval: 17/12/2001 (ref: S532-01)
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedSubfertility (both male and female)
InterventionParticipant recruitment took place at the Reproductive Unit of the Sahlgrenska University Hospital. Randomisation to the two study arms was carried out in blocks of 40, with stratification for age.

Intervention arm: Vaginal contrast sonography for tubal testing on enrolment in the study
Control arm (delayed intervention): Vaginal contrast sonography for tubal testing after 6 months from the day of enrolment in the study

The participants were followed up for 6 months to check for intrauterine pregnancy.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureClinical pregnancy defined as a sonographically visible foetal sac, detected within 6 months from randomisation.
Secondary outcome measures1. Live birth
2. Miscarriage
3. Ectopic pregnancy
Overall study start date01/12/2001
Completion date31/05/2006

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
SexBoth
Target number of participants330
Key inclusion criteriaCouples with at least 1 year of infertility who were scheduled for a consultation, including a HyCoSy.
Key exclusion criteria1. Female age >=40 years
2. Severe male infertility (concentration <20 million/ml in the ejaculate or <1 million motile sperms in a swim-up preparation)
3. Severe tubal pathology and suspected anovulation (menstrual period longer than 35 days)
Date of first enrolment01/12/2001
Date of final enrolment31/05/2006

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Sweden

Study participating centre

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Kungälv
442 83
Sweden

Sponsor information

University of Gothenburg (Sweden)
University/education

c/o Dr Annika Strandell
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Sahlgrenska University Hospital
Göteborg
413 45
Sweden

Website http://www.gu.se/english
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/01tm6cn81

Funders

Funder type

University/education

University of Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska University hospital (Sweden) (ref: LUA/ALF 7094)

No information available

Medical Society of Gothenburg (Sweden)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 01/05/2009 Yes No