Plain English Summary
Background and study aims
A recent report on science education found that the best science teaching in primary schools included scientific enquiry as a central focus of teaching and held pupil interest in the subject. However, primary school teachers often do not know how to create enquiry based science lesson plans. This study is testing a new teacher professional development program called “Thinking, Doing, Talking Science” (TDTS), which aims to teach primary school teachers to develop science enquiry based lesson plans. The idea is the TDTS professional development programme will support teachers in lesson planning so that they can better develop engaging lessons tailored to the interests of their pupils. This would then improve teacher self-efficacy and teaching practices, which in turn is thought to improve pupil engagement, content knowledge, and enquiry skills. The aim of this study is to find out whether the TDTS programme can lead to an improvement in pupil attainment, engagement and interest in science.
Who can participate?
Year 5 pupils who attend participating state primary schools in the UK and their teachers.
What does the study involve?
Schools are randomly allocated to one of two groups. Teachers in the first group take part in the TDTS programme. This involves a four day professional development course over the course of the school year, with a focus on learning how to create and deliver enquiry-based lesson plans. Teachers in the second group are continue as normal throughout the study but are given a chance to take part in the TDTS programme after the study is complete.
What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Teachers receiving the TDTS professional development will benefit from becoming more capable of teaching science to their pupils. Pupils may benefit from improved attainment in science. There are no notable risks involved with taking part in this study.
Where is the study run from?
The study is run from Science Oxford and Oxford Brookes University and takes place in around 180 primary schools (UK)
When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
September 2015 to December 2017
Who is funding the study?
Education Endowment Foundation (UK)
Who is the main contact?
1. Dr Raquel Gonzalez (public)
rgonzalez@air.org
2. Dr Sami Kitmitto (scientific)
skitmitto@air.org
Trial website
Contact information
Type
Public
Primary contact
Dr Raquel Gonzalez
ORCID ID
Contact details
American Institutes for Research
2800 Campus Drive
Suite 200
San Mateo
94403
United States of America
+1 650 376 6337
rgonzalez@air.org
Type
Scientific
Additional contact
Dr Sami Kitmitto
ORCID ID
Contact details
American Institutes for Research
2800 Campus Drive
Suite 200
San Mateo
94403
United States of America
+1 650 843 8261
skitmitto@air.org
Additional identifiers
EudraCT number
ClinicalTrials.gov number
Protocol/serial number
N/A
Study information
Scientific title
Effectiveness Study of the Thinking, Doing, Talking Science Programme - a professional development programme about enquiry-based science for Year 5 teachers
Acronym
Study hypothesis
1. The Thinking, Doing, Talking Science (TDTS) programme will lead to increased pupil science attainment
2. The TDST programme will lead to increased pupil enagement and interest in science
Ethics approval
American Institutes for Research Institutional Review Board, 30/03/2016
Study design
Cluster randomised controlled trial
Primary study design
Interventional
Secondary study design
Cluster randomised trial
Trial setting
Schools
Trial type
Other
Patient information sheet
No specific participant information sheet available, please use the contact details below to request a further information.
Condition
Interest and engagement in science
Intervention
Schools will be recruited within areas or sites by a trainer assigned to that area. Schools will be assigned to the control or intervention within site using minimisation methods to balance percentage of pupils eligible for free school meals (FSM) and school size as measured by the number of year 5 teachers.
Intervention group: Teachers will participate in the TDTS programme and receive 4 days of professional development over the course of the school-year. Teachers receive continuing professional development (CPD) over the course of the school year that supports their knowledge of and ability to conduct enquiry-based learning, and ability to plan engaging lessons that provide opportunities for deeper thinking. Since the trainings are held over the course of the year, teachers are expected to return to the classroom and implement what they have learned from the training to improve their lesson plans and pedagogy.
Control group: Teachers will experience "business as usual" and will not participate in this TDTS professional development (but may participate in any professional development typically provided by their schools) during the course of the study. Teachers in this group will receive the programme in the following year, after data collection for the study is complete.
At the end of year 5, pupils undergo a series of assessments in order to test their attainment and attitudes towards science.
Intervention type
Other
Phase
Drug names
Primary outcome measure
Pupil science knowledge attainment is measured by a score on a science assessment administered as part of the evaluation, at the end of Year 5.
Secondary outcome measures
Pupil attitudes towards science which will be measured by a pupil-level survey administered at the end of Year 5.
Overall trial start date
01/09/2015
Overall trial end date
31/12/2017
Reason abandoned (if study stopped)
Eligibility
Participant inclusion criteria
Schools:
1. Regular (non-special) state school
2. Contain Year 5 students
Students:
Year 5 students attending participating schools
Teachers:
Those who teach a Year 5 class. In schools where there is only one year 5 teacher, a second teacher will be nominated to participate in the TDTS programme however that teacher and his/her students will not be part of the evaluation.
Participant type
Other
Age group
Mixed
Gender
Both
Target number of participants
5,760 students in 180 schools in 6 sites
Participant exclusion criteria
Schools:
Special schools.
Students:
No exclusion criteria.
Recruitment start date
15/01/2016
Recruitment end date
11/07/2016
Locations
Countries of recruitment
United Kingdom
Trial participating centre
Science Oxford
Oxford Centre for Innovation
New Road
Oxford
OX1 1BY
United Kingdom
Trial participating centre
Oxford Brookes University
Headington Campus
Headington Road
Oxford
OX3 0BP
United Kingdom
Sponsor information
Organisation
Education Endowment Foundation
Sponsor details
9th Floor
Millbank Tower
21-24 Millbank
London
SW1P 4QP
United Kingdom
+44 207 802 1676
info@eefoundation.org.uk
Sponsor type
Charity
Website
Funders
Funder type
Charity
Funder name
Education Endowment Foundation
Alternative name(s)
Funding Body Type
Funding Body Subtype
Location
Results and Publications
Publication and dissemination plan
The final report will be distributed by the Education Endowment Foundation and made available on their website.
Intention to publish date
31/12/2018
Participant level data
Stored in repository
Basic results (scientific)
Publication list