Plain English Summary
Background and study aims
The intervention being tested is the Texting Students and Study Supporters programme (known as Project SUCCESS) developed by the Behavioural Insights Team (BIT). The intervention consists of 35 text messages a year sent to students resitting GCSE English and/or Maths and ‘study supporters’ (a peer or family member identified by the student). The aim is that the text messages, either through direct contact or via a dialogue with a study supporter, will prompt students to attend classes and exams, engage with study materials and form better study habits. The aim of this study is to understand in detail how the intervention is implemented and delivered, and, in turn, how, why and for whom it works.
Who can participate?
FE college students aged 16-19 resitting English or Maths GCSEs in the academic year 2017/18
What does the study involve?
Participants are randomly allocated to one of four groups:
1. Student receives text messages
2. Study supporter receives text messages
3. Both student and study supporter receive text messages
4. No text messages
Depending on which group they are allocated to, students and/or study supporters receive weekly text messages. These messages contain information on course content, academic resources such as practice websites, notifications about deadlines, details of extra tutorial sessions, and exam dates. College tutors at participating colleges tailor the text messages to ensure they are fully relevant for students in terms of the college timetable and local curriculum. Students and study supporters receive about 35 weekly messages. These are sent until students take their resit GCSE exams in June/July 2018.
What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
The intervention is designed to inform and motivate students about their GCSE studies, leading to higher rates of attainment. Where the intervention involves a study supporter, the intervention is expected to increase interaction between students and an individual they are close to, generating feelings of being supported. Three quarters of students in a previous study felt that the intervention had a positive impact. There are no risks for participating students.
Where is the study run from?
NatCen Social Research (UK)
When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
February 2017 to April 2019
Who is funding the study?
Education Endowment Foundation (EEF) (UK)
Who is the main contact?
Mr Peter Hall
peter.hall@natcen.ac.uk
Trial website
Contact information
Type
Public
Primary contact
Mr Peter Hall
ORCID ID
Contact details
NatCen
Northampton Square
London
EC1V 0AX
United Kingdom
+44 (0)207 549 7003
peter.hall@natcen.ac.uk
Additional identifiers
EudraCT number
ClinicalTrials.gov number
Protocol/serial number
NatCen REF P12295
Study information
Scientific title
Texting Students and Study Supporters programme: a randomised controlled trial
Acronym
Study hypothesis
A programme of tailored text messages, either through direct contact or via a dialogue with a study supporter, will prompt students to attend classes and exams, engage with study materials and form better study habits.
Ethics approval
NatCen Research Ethics Committee, 04/05/2017
Study design
Randomised controlled trial
Primary study design
Interventional
Secondary study design
Randomised controlled trial
Trial setting
Other
Trial type
Other
Patient information sheet
Not available in web format, please use the contact details to request a patient information sheet
Condition
GCSE resit attainment in Maths and English
Intervention
Students agreeing participate in the trial will be allocated to one of the three treatment arms or to the control group using stratified block randomisation. This means that all students who consent to take part in the trial will be randomised (in a block) as soon as baseline data has been collected.
Stratification variables should be predictive of outcomes; in this instance tutor group will be used as the stratification variable. Stratification ensures that no random variability exists within tutor groups – therefore the composition of the tutor groups exactly mirrors the participant population.
The students are randomised to one of four conditions/trial arms:
1. Student receives text messages
2. Study supporter receives text messages
3. Both student and study supporter receive text messages
4. Control (no text messages)
The intervention consists of 35 text messages a year sent to students resitting GCSE English and/or Maths and ‘study supporters’ (a family member or peer identified by the student). The aim is that the text messages, either through direct contact or via a dialogue with a study supporter, will prompt students to attend classes and exams, engage with study materials and form better study habits.
Dosage will be the same for recipients across all trial arms - i.e. students in arms 1 and 3 above will receive the same number of text messages (35), study supporters in arms 2 and 3 will receive the same number of text messages (35). These will be sent from the point of randomisation at the end of October 2017 until students take their resit GCSE exams in June/July 2018.
Intervention type
Other
Phase
Drug names
Primary outcome measure
GCSE resit attainment in Maths and English post-treatment, taken from the National Pupil Database (NPD) in autumn 2018 for all students who participated in the programme in the 2017/18 academic year
Secondary outcome measures
Students’ attendance, collected from colleges directly via a secure online platform on a daily basis from baseline through to completion of the intervention in June/July 2018
Other data on student aspirations, confidence and attitudes to learning will be recorded as part of a supporting process evaluation and do not constitute part of the impact evaluation
Overall trial start date
16/02/2017
Overall trial end date
30/04/2019
Reason abandoned (if study stopped)
Eligibility
Participant inclusion criteria
Students are eligible to take part in the trial if they are:
1. Enrolled at a participating college in September 2017
2. Due to resit GCSE maths and/or English in the academic year 2017/18
3. Aged 16-19
Participant type
Other
Age group
Other
Gender
Both
Target number of participants
c. 3,750 (estimated)
Participant exclusion criteria
All potential participants (i.e. those meeting the eligibility criteria outlined) will complete a short online survey where they will consent or decline to take part in the trial. There are no characteristics as such that would exclude any otherwise eligible individuals from taking part.
Recruitment start date
04/09/2017
Recruitment end date
27/10/2017
Locations
Countries of recruitment
United Kingdom
Trial participating centre
Behavioural Insights Team
SW1H 9NP
Sponsor information
Organisation
Education Endowment Foundation (EEF)
Sponsor details
9th Floor
Millbank Tower
21-24 Millbank
London
SW1P 4QP
United Kingdom
+44 (0)207 802 1676
info@eefoundation.org.uk
Sponsor type
Charity
Website
Funders
Funder type
Charity
Funder name
Education Endowment Foundation (EEF)
Alternative name(s)
Funding Body Type
Funding Body Subtype
Location
Results and Publications
Publication and dissemination plan
The study protocol and analysis plan will be made available on the EEF website. Planned publication in a high-impact peer reviewed journal in April 2019.
IPD sharing statement
Anonymised (i.e. with no contact or other personal information) participant data will be stored in the Fischer Family Trust (FFT) archives. Data will include baseline survey responses, college attendance data and GCSE results data from the National Pupil Database. Students’ consent on data sharing and storage was sought as part of the trial registration process. Those who did not consent to have their anonymised results data stored as described were not included in the trial. Enquiries to FFT’s Datalab can be made via educationdatalab@fft.org.uk.
Intention to publish date
01/04/2019
Participant level data
Stored in repository
Basic results (scientific)
Publication list