A comparison of the efficacy of oral fumarate and methotrexate therapy in the treatment of severe psoriasis

ISRCTN ISRCTN76608307
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN76608307
Secondary identifying numbers NL733 (NTR743)
Submission date
22/11/2006
Registration date
22/11/2006
Last edited
23/09/2021
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr S Fallah-Arani
Scientific

Erasmus Medical Center
Dermatology Department
P.O. Box 2040
Rotterdam
3000 CA
Netherlands

Phone +31 (0)10 4639222
Email s.fallaharani@erasmusmc.nl

Study information

Study designRandomised controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Not specified
Study typeTreatment
Scientific titleA comparison of the efficacy of oral fumarate and methotrexate therapy in the treatment of severe psoriasis
Study objectivesPsoriasis is a T-cell mediated skin disease affecting 2 to 3% of the world’s population. Methotrexate is known to be effective in the treatment of severe psoriasis. Like other currently used systemical treatments for psoriasis, methotrexate has a significant potential for toxicity. It can cause bone-marrow toxicity, hepatic fibrosis, stomatitis, gastrointestinal intolerance, fever, alopecia and it is teratogenic.

The anti-psoriatic drug, Fumaderm® or Fumarate '120', further referred to as ‘fumarate therapy’ or ‘fumarates’ has proven to be effective in psoriasis vulgaris. Systemic therapy with fumarates may be given to patients for prolonged periods because of its lack of serious side effects. Commonly reported side effects of fumarates are flushing, gastrointestinal complaints, nausea, and tiredness. These side effects usually occur during the induction of fumarate therapy.

This current study is designed to:
1. Determine the efficacy of systemic fumarate and methotrexate therapy.
2. Investigate the advantages of fumarate therapy in comparison with methotrexate therapy.
3. Determine which of the two therapies induce a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) reduction of more than or equal to 75 first.
4. Investigate whether the change of PASI-score of patients treated with fumarates or methotrexate is maintained for a long period after cessation of the therapy.
Ethics approval(s)Ethics approval received from the local medical ethics committee
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedPsoriasis
InterventionPatients will be randomised to receive either fumarate or methotrexate therapy. The total study-duration will be 16 weeks with a follow-up for four weeks.
Intervention typeDrug
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhaseNot Specified
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Fumarate and methotrexate therapy
Primary outcome measurePASI-score
Secondary outcome measures1. PGA (Physician Global Assessment)
2. Blood and urine samples will be collected for laboratory tests
Overall study start date01/09/2006
Completion date01/10/2006

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexNot Specified
Target number of participants60
Key inclusion criteria1. Patients should be at least 18 years with a maximum age of 65 years
2. Patients should suffer from chronic plaque-type psoriasis
3. PASI more than 8
Key exclusion criteria1. Patients with other forms of psoriasis like psoriasis guttata or pustulosa
2. Patients who have received prior treatment with either fumarates or methotrexate
3. Patients in need of co-medications that may influence psoriasis, the clinical response of either fumarates or methotrexate, or toxitcity of either fumarates or methotrexate
4. Acute infections requiring antimicrobial therapy or associated with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection
5. Hepatitis B, C, HIV
6. Pregnancy, breast-feeding, desire to have children within three months after the cessation of therapy, unacceptable or non-compliant contraception
7. Body-weight under 50 kg
8. Obesity (Body mass Index 30 to 40)
9. Relevant cardiovascular, pulmonary, celebral, neurological, hematological, liver or renal impairments
10. (Insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus
11. Hypertension defined as diastolic pressure higher than 95 mmHg, or a systolic pressure higher than 160 mmHg
12. High risk of liver function disturbances like genetic abnormalities, relevant abnormality in the liver by ultrasound
13. Chronic constrictive heart failure
14. History of arsenic medication, malignancy, carcinogenic therapy, immunosuppressive medication
15. Anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, high serum creatinin, any blood transfusions
16. Drug or alcohol abuse
Date of first enrolment01/09/2006
Date of final enrolment01/10/2006

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Netherlands

Study participating centre

Erasmus Medical Center
Rotterdam
3000 CA
Netherlands

Sponsor information

Erasmus Medical Center (The Netherlands)
Hospital/treatment centre

Department of Dermatology and Venereology
P.O. Box 2040
Rotterdam
3000 CA
Netherlands

ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/018906e22

Funders

Funder type

Not defined

Not provided at time of registration

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article 22/12/2010 23/09/2021 Yes No

Editorial Notes

23/09/2021: Publication reference added.