Improving the provision of palliative services: A randomised controlled trial of the use of enhanced primary care items and educational interventions - the Palliative Care Trial

ISRCTN ISRCTN81117481
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN81117481
Secondary identifying numbers N/A
Submission date
29/05/2003
Registration date
23/07/2003
Last edited
23/06/2022
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Other
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English Summary

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Amy Abernethy
Scientific

Southern Adelaide Palliative Services
700 Goodwood Road
Daw Park
5041
Australia

Phone +61 8 8275 1732
Email amy.abernethy@duke.edu

Study information

Study designRandomised controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Other
Study typeQuality of life
Scientific titleImproving the provision of palliative services: A randomised controlled trial of the use of enhanced primary care items and educational interventions - the Palliative Care Trial
Study acronymPCT
Study hypothesisThe Palliative Care Trial (PCT) is a pragmatic 2 x 2 x 2 factorial cluster randomized controlled trial that tests the ability of educational outreach visiting and case conferencing to improve patient-based outcomes such as performance status and pain intensity.
Ethics approval(s)All 13 relevant independent human research ethics committees and institutional review boards approved the PCT.
ConditionPalliative Care
Intervention461 consenting patients and their GPs were enrolled into a randomised controlled trial set up in a 2x2x2 factorial clustered design of:

- A coordinated palliative care model centred on case conferencing versus the standard model of palliative care in Adelaide (3:1 randomisation).

- Educational outreach visiting for the patient's GP, versus the routine teaching currently offered by the service (1:1 randomisation).

- Educational outreach visiting for the patient, versus the routine teaching currently offered by the service (1:1 randomisation).

An interaction term from the 2x2 analysis of GP education and patient education allows evaluation of the interaction between these two interventions.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureRandomisation 1: performance status on the Australian-modified Karnofsky Performance Status Scale
Randomisations 2 & 3: pain intensity on a 0-10 visual analogue scale (VAS)
Secondary outcome measuresOther outcome measures include control of other symptoms, health resource utilization, and quality of life.
Overall study start date15/04/2002
Overall study end date30/11/2004

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
SexNot Specified
Target number of participants461
Total final enrolment461
Participant inclusion criteriaBecause an aim of this study was to improve specialized palliative healthcare delivery, the eligibility criteria were broad. All adult patients referred to the Southern Adelaide Palliative Services with any form of pain in the preceding 3 months were eligible after providing written informed consent. Participants were mentally competent at enrollment (Folstein Mini-Mental State Examination Score ≥24).
Participant exclusion criteriaPatients who were expected to die within 48 hours of referral and who lived out of the geographic region served by the team were excluded.
Recruitment start date15/04/2002
Recruitment end date30/11/2004

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Australia

Study participating centre

Southern Adelaide Palliative Services
Daw Park
5041
Australia

Sponsor information

Repatriation General Hospital (Australia)
Hospital/treatment centre

Southern Adelaide Palliative Services
700 Goodwood Road
Daw Park
5041
Australia

ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/04b0n4406

Funders

Funder type

Government

Commonwealth Department of Health and Ageing (Australia)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing planNot provided at time of registration

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Other publications Performance measure results 12/11/2005 Yes No
Protocol article protocol 01/02/2006 Yes No
Results article 24/10/2012 23/06/2022 Yes No

Editorial Notes

23/06/2022: The following changes have been made:
1. Publication reference added.
2. The final enrolment number has been added from the reference.