Evaluation of Chatterbooks and Chatterbooks Plus – improving reading ability in Year 7 pupils with low reading ability

ISRCTN ISRCTN88327135
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN88327135
Secondary identifying numbers N/A
Submission date
04/07/2013
Registration date
29/07/2013
Last edited
24/01/2019
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Other
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Chatterbooks is a book-club style extra-curricular activity for children, currently practiced in libraries across the country by the Reading Agency. Chatterbooks Plus takes the concept of Chatterbooks and adds a more rigid structure to the session. Chatterbooks and Chatterbooks Plus are being tried in secondary schools in order to see whether they can improve the reading ability of Year 7 students who have low literacy and/or reading abilities.

Who can participate?
Year 7 students with suitably poor reading/literacy skills can participate in this study.

What does the study involve?
Participants sat a reading ability test in March 2013, before being randomly allocated to either attend 10 sessions of Chatterbooks, Chatterbooks Plus, or to carry on with their normal school curriculum. In June 2013, the students sat another reading test to find out whether Chatterbooks and/or Chatterbooks Plus had improved reading/literacy levels above and beyond the improvement gained by the standard curriculum. The same children will take one further reading test in September 2013 in order to see whether Chatterbooks and/or Chatterbooks Plus has any effect on the normal decrease in literacy/reading abilities found over the summer holidays.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
It is hoped that Chatterbooks and/or Chatterbooks Plus will help the struggling children to increase their reading ability. There is, of course, the possibility that it will not provide any additional support and the children participating will not show an increase in their reading ability. There are no serious risks of taking part in this study.

Where is the study run from?
Coventry University (UK) is carrying out the study in secondary schools across Coventry, Birmingham, Solihull and Warwickshire, UK.

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
The study began in December 2012 and will finish in December 2013.

Who is funding the study?
The study is funded by the Education Endowment Foundation (UK).

Who is the main contact?
Dr Ben Styles

Contact information

Dr Ben Styles
Scientific

National Foundation for Educational Research
The Mere
Upton Park
Slough
SL1 2DQ
United Kingdom

Phone 01753 637386
Email b.styles@nfer.ac.uk

Study information

Study designRandomised trial with baseline and two follow-up reading tests
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Other
Study typeQuality of life
Participant information sheet Not available in web format; please use the contact details below to request participant information sheet and parental consent letter
Scientific titleRandomised trial of two reading programmes for 11-12 year olds considered to be ‘vulnerable’ Level 4 English achievers
Study acronymCB
Study objectivesDoes the use of the Chatterbooks and/or Chatterbooks Plus reading schemes improve reading ability in 11 and 12 year-olds with low reading ability.
Ethics approval(s)The pattern of headteacher consent followed by parental opt-out consent was approved by Sarah on behalf of the Code of Practice Committee on 23rd Jan 2013
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedStruggling readers / low literacy levels
InterventionYear 7 students randomised to either Chatterbooks, Chatterbooks Plus, or to carry on with their normal school curriculum.

Chatterbooks is an extra-curricular reading initiative designed and delivered by the Reading Agency that aims to increase children’s motivation to read. It consists of weekly small-group sessions, usually in a public or school library, where children read and discuss an age-appropriate, enjoyable book. The emphasis is on engaging children and encouraging creativity, rather than delivering instruction.

Chatterbooks Plus takes the basic Chatterbooks programme and adds a firmer structure to the session. Each session follows the “SPICE” sequence – a 5-step activity based around reading a book extract:

Share a text: Read aloud a section from a book.
Prediction: Discuss what might happen next.
Improve it: Suggest improvements to the story.
Cognitions: Ask questions about what particular characters might be thinking.
Emotions: Ask questions about what particular characters might be feeling.

This must then be followed by one of four activities.

Duration of intervention: 10 weeks of one lesson per week.
Two follow-up reading tests (June 2013 and September 2013)
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureOverall reading ability as measured by the New Group Reading Test (NGRT) at baseline (March 2013), and at the post-tests (June 2013 and September 2013).
Secondary outcome measures1. Reading ability (NGRT subsection)
2. Reading comprehension (NGRT subsection)

These measures come from the reading tests administered at baseline (March 2013), and at the post-tests (June 2013 and September 2013).
Overall study start date01/12/2012
Completion date01/12/2013

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupChild
SexBoth
Target number of participants450 minimum
Key inclusion criteriaYear 7 pupils that were below National Curriculum level 4 in English and/or below level 4 in reading at the end of Key Stage 2, or pupils that are deemed to be ‘vulnerable’ Level 4 English achievers, as indicated by reading ages below that of a 10 year old.
Key exclusion criteriaReading age below 7. National Curriculum level 4 or above in English and reading at the end of Key Stage 2. Parental opt-out.
Date of first enrolment01/12/2012
Date of final enrolment01/12/2013

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

National Foundation for Educational Research
Slough
SL1 2DQ
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Education Endowment Foundation (UK)
Charity

c/o Camilla Nevill
Millbank Tower
21-24 Millbank
London
SW1P 4QP
United Kingdom

Phone 02078020640
Email Camilla.Nevill@eefoundation.org.uk
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/03bhd6288

Funders

Funder type

Charity

Education Endowment Foundation (UK)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Funder report results results 01/05/2014 No No