An international study looking at the treatment of cancer of the penis that has spread to inguinal or pelvic lymph nodes
| ISRCTN | ISRCTN13580965 |
|---|---|
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN13580965 |
| ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT) | NCT02305654 |
| Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS) | 2015-001199-23 |
| Integrated Research Application System (IRAS) | 168344 |
| Protocol serial number | CPMS 32594 |
| Sponsor | Institute of Cancer Research |
| Funder | Cancer Research UK |
- Submission date
- 05/06/2017
- Registration date
- 13/09/2017
- Last edited
- 13/05/2025
- Recruitment status
- No longer recruiting
- Overall study status
- Ongoing
- Condition category
- Cancer
Plain English summary of protocol
Contact information
Public
The Institute of Cancer Research
15 Cotswold Road
Belmont
Sutton
SM2 5NG
United Kingdom
| Phone | +44 (0)20 8722 4261 |
|---|---|
| inpact-icrctsu@icr.ac.uk |
Study information
| Primary study design | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Study design | Randomised; Interventional; Design type: Treatment, Drug, Radiotherapy, Surgery |
| Secondary study design | Randomised controlled trial |
| Study type | Participant information sheet |
| Scientific title | InPACT - International Penile Advanced Cancer Trial (International Rare Cancer Initiative) |
| Study acronym | InPACT |
| Study objectives | The aim of the study is to examine the combination and sequence of four treatments for men with locally advanced penis cancer. The study will assess whether ILND surgery after neoadjuvant chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy is better than surgery alone, and whether there is any added benefit from removing the pelvic lymph nodes or not. |
| Ethics approval(s) | London Riverside ethics committee, 17/10/2016, ref: 16/LO/1355 |
| Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied | Penis cancer |
| Intervention | Patients will receive up to 4 treatments in different sequences. Randomisation process: Sequential randomisation by minimisation. Treatment 1: Inguinal lymph node dissection (ILND) Methodology: Standard of care surgery performed utilizing open approach Total duration of treatment: 1 day Treatment 2: Chemotherapy Methodology: neoadjuvant chemotherapy before surgery (ILND) Generic drug name: Paclitaxel, Ifosfamide, Cisplatin (TIP) The dosage given: Paclitaxel 175 mg/m²/cycle, Ifosfamide 3600 mg/m²/cycle, Cisplatin 75 mg/m²/cycle Method of administration: Intravenous infusion Frequency of administration: The inpatient regimen of TIP is administered over 3 days repeated in 21-day cycles. The outpatient regimen is administered over 5 days repeated in 21-day cycles Total duration of treatment: 12 weeks (4 21-day cycles) Treatment 3: Chemoradiotherapy Methodology: neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy before surgery (ILND) OR adjuvant chemoradiotherapy after pelvic lymph node dissection Generic drug name: Cisplatin The dosage given: Concurrent cisplatin at 40 mg/m² weekly Radiotherapy in the neoadjuvant setting: the radiotherapy dose is 45Gy in 25 fractions over 5 weeks using 6-10 MV photons to all regions. Radiotherapy in the adjuvant setting: Groin: One or both groins may be boosted up to 54Gy in 25 fractions. An IMRT boost of up to 57 Gy can be given to recurrent or residual macroscopic tumour Pelvis: An IMRT boost of up to 54Gy in 25 fractions is applied to: 1. Any macroscopic tumour or pathological lymph nodes 2. Electively to external iliac nodes in patient with high disease burden Method of administration: Concurrent cisplatin is given via intravenous infusion. Radiotherapy is to be delivered with either a forward planned IMRT technique or inverse planned IMRT, performed using the local treatment planning system. Rotational arc therapies are permitted (Rapid Arc™, VMAT™ and Tomotherapy™). Frequency of administration: Concurrent cisplatin is given once a week, radiotherapy is given 5 days a week Total duration of treatment: 5 weeks Treatment 4: Pelvic lymph node dissection Methodology: prophylactic pelvic lymph node dissection perforemed utilizing open, laparoscopic or robot-assisted laparoscopic approaches Total duration of treatment: 1 day Follow-up: All patients will undergo clinical review in accordance with the guidelines of the European Association of Urology (EAU), namely every 3 months for years 1 and 2, then every 6 months for years 3, 4 and 5, from the start of their treatment |
| Intervention type | Mixed |
| Primary outcome measure(s) |
Survival time, defined in whole days as the time from the date of randomisation to the date of death from any cause; for those who have not been reported as dead at the time of analysis, the survival time will be censored at the date of last follow-up. |
| Key secondary outcome measure(s) |
Secondary outcome measures for all patients: |
| Completion date | 30/11/2027 |
Eligibility
| Participant type(s) | Patient |
|---|---|
| Age group | Adult |
| Lower age limit | 18 Years |
| Sex | Male |
| Target sample size at registration | 249 |
| Key inclusion criteria | 1. Male, aged 18 years or older 2. Histologically-proven squamous cell carcinoma of the penis 3. Stage: 3.1. Any T, N1 (i.e. a palpable mobile unilateral inguinal lymph node), M0 or 3.2. Any T, N2 (i.e. palpable mobile multiple or bilateral inguinal lymph nodes), M0 or 3.3. Any T, N3 (i.e. fixed inguinal nodal mass or any pelvic lymphadenopathy), M0 4. Measurable disease as determined by RECIST (version 1.1) criteria 5. Performance Status ECOG 0, 1 or 2 6. Patient is fit to receive the randomisation options for which he is being considered 7. Haematology/biochemistry (as dictated by local hospital practice) should indicate fitness for randomisation options and parameters should be in line with considerations specified in the summary of product characteristics. Haematological parameters should not be supported by transfusion to enable entry into the trial. Liver function and renal function tests must form part of the pre-treatment assessment for patients who may be randomised to receive TIP chemotherapy e.g. patients with impaired renal function may not be considered for arms B and C of InPACT-neoadjuvant but may be considered for arm A 8. Willing and able to comply with follow-up schedule 9. Written informed consent |
| Key exclusion criteria | Patients who have any of the following are not eligible: 1. Pure verrucous carcinoma of the penis 2. Non-squamous malignancy of the penis 3. Squamous carcinoma of the urethra 4. Stage M1 5. Previous chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy outside of the InPACT trial 6. Concurrent malignancy (other than SCC or Basal Cell Carcinoma of non-penile skin) that has required surgical or non-surgical treatment in the last 3 years 7. Patients who are sexually active and unwilling to use effective contraception (if they are not already surgically sterile) |
| Date of first enrolment | 15/05/2017 |
| Date of final enrolment | 31/05/2025 |
Locations
Countries of recruitment
- United Kingdom
- England
- Wales
Study participating centres
London
SW17 0QT
United Kingdom
Sutton
SM2 5PT
United Kingdom
Leicester
LE5 4PW
United Kingdom
Colney
Norwich
NR4 7UY
United Kingdom
Cardiff
CF14 2TL
United Kingdom
Cwmrhydyceirw
Swansea
SA6 6NL
United Kingdom
Results and Publications
| Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to share | Yes |
|---|---|
| IPD sharing plan summary | Available on request |
| IPD sharing plan | The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are/will be available upon request from inpact-icrctsu@icr.ac.uk. |
Study outputs
| Output type | Details | Date created | Date added | Peer reviewed? | Patient-facing? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HRA research summary | 28/06/2023 | No | No | ||
| Other publications | 01/06/2019 | 10/05/2022 | Yes | No | |
| Other publications | 01/04/2025 | 13/05/2025 | Yes | No | |
| Participant information sheet | Participant information sheet | 11/11/2025 | 11/11/2025 | No | Yes |
| Study website | Study website | 11/11/2025 | 11/11/2025 | No | Yes |
Editorial Notes
13/05/2025: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. Publication reference added.
2. UK recruitment closes 31/05/2025 however the trial is international, and recruitment in the USA continues to 31/05/2026.
03/06/2024: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. The recruitment end date was changed from 31/05/2024 to 31/05/2025.
2. The overall end date was changed from 31/05/2026 to 30/11/2027.
3. The intention to publish date was changed from 31/05/2025 to 31/12/2028.
10/05/2022: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. The recruitment end date was changed from 15/05/2022 to 31/05/2024.
2. The intention to publish date was changed from 15/05/2023 to 31/05/2025.
3. Publication reference and IRAS number added.
4. Sponsor details updated.
5. The target number of participants was changed from 'Planned Sample Size: 400; UK Sample Size: 200' to 'Planned Sample Size: 200; UK Sample Size: 49'.
6. Leicester General Hospital, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Velindre Cancer Centre and Morriston Hospital were added as trial participating centres.
20/09/2021: Internal review.
24/04/2019: The following changes have been made:
1. The clinicaltrials.gov number has been added.
2. Anna Kerek's details have been removed from the trial contacts.
03/04/2019: The condition has been changed from "Specialty: Cancer, Primary sub-specialty: Testicular Cancer; UKCRC code/ Disease: Cancer/ Malignant neoplasms of male genital organs" to "Penis cancer" following a request from the NIHR.
16/10/2018: Cancer Help UK lay summary link added to plain English summary field.
16/10/2017: Internal review.