Measuring adrenaline release in the first few minutes after severe injury in motorcycle racers

ISRCTN ISRCTN15243764
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN15243764
Secondary identifying numbers 174
Submission date
23/05/2025
Registration date
11/06/2025
Last edited
05/11/2025
Recruitment status
Recruiting
Overall study status
Ongoing
Condition category
Injury, Occupational Diseases, Poisoning
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Anecdotal experience from prehospital providers who attend injured motorcycle racers within minutes of an accident will often find the patient pale, clammy and with a difficult-to-palpate or absent pulse. This is often due to blood loss or other life-threatening injury but in some cases will resolve with no treatment & no significant bleeding or injury found. We propose that there is a significant release of catecholamines at the time of injury which results in severe vasoconstriction mimicking severe blood loss, injury or cardiac arrest.
We are in a fairly unique position in being able to attend severe trauma patients within minutes of their injury potentially allowing us to measure this. This study aims to see if there is a large release of adrenaline-like compounds during severe trauma that may mimic severe blood loss or cardiac arrest.

Who can participate?
Competitors in the 2025 Isle of Man TT who are injured during a race or practice session and require an intravenous cannula

What does the study involve?
Blood samples are obtained at the time of IV insertion and again when routine blood samples are taken on arrival in the Emergency department. This will be compared to the injury severity score to see if there is a relation between the two.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
No obvious risks or benefits to participants

Where is the study run from?
Noble’s Hospital (Isle of Man)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
May 2025 to March 2026

Who is funding the study?
1. Manx Care (Isle of Man)
2. Isle of Man Medical Research (Charity) (Isle of Man)

Who is the main contact?
Dr David Frazer, David.Frazer@nobles.dhss.gov.im

Contact information

Dr David Frazer
Public, Scientific, Principal investigator

Emergency Department
Noble's Hospital
Strang
IM4 4RJ
Isle of Man

Phone +44 (0)1624650366
Email david.frazer@gov.im

Study information

Study designQuantitative single-centre pilot study
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designCross sectional study
Study setting(s)Other
Study typeDiagnostic
Participant information sheet Not available in web format
Scientific titlePre-hospital measurement of catecholamine levels in injured motorcycle riders
Study objectivesThere is a significant release of catecholamines at the time of injury, which results in severe vasoconstriction mimicking severe blood loss, injury or cardiac arrest.
Ethics approval(s)

Approved 12/05/2025, Isle of Man Research Ethics Committee (Public Health Directorate Cabinet Office, Isle of Man Government, Douglas, IM4 4RJ, Isle of Man; +44 (0)1624 685765; adam.dempsey@gov.im), ref: 174

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedInjured motorcycle riders
InterventionBlood is taken as part of routine treatment and sent for additional testing to look at catecholamine levels.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureLevels of metanepherines, metanepherine, 3-methoxytyramine and normetanepherine measured using blood test at arrival of prehospital treatment team and again on arrival at hospital
Secondary outcome measuresSeverity of injury assessed using the Injury Severity Score at follow-up 1 month later
Overall study start date12/05/2025
Completion date08/03/2026

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
SexAll
Target number of participants30
Key inclusion criteriaCompetitors in the 2025 Isle of Man TT who are injured during a race or practice session and require an intravenous cannula
Key exclusion criteriaNo significant injury
Date of first enrolment25/05/2025
Date of final enrolment08/03/2026

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Isle of Man

Study participating centre

Noble's Hospital
Emergency Department
Strang
IM4 4RJ
Isle of Man

Sponsor information

Funders

Funder type

Hospital/treatment centre

Manx Care

No information available

Isle of Man Medical Research (Charity)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryData sharing statement to be made available at a later date
Publication and dissemination plan
IPD sharing planThe data sharing plans for the current study are unknown and will be made available at a later date

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Protocol file 23/05/2025 No No

Additional files

47390_PROTOCOL.pdf

Editorial Notes

05/11/2025: The completion and final enrolment dates were changed from 08/06/2025 to 08/03/2026. Funder was added.
23/05/2025: Study's existence confirmed by the Isle of Man Research Ethics Committee.