Future of real time endoscopy, artificial intelligence

ISRCTN ISRCTN15467766
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN15467766
IRAS number 271876
Secondary identifying numbers SPON 1781-19, IRAS 271876
Submission date
23/02/2024
Registration date
23/02/2024
Last edited
23/02/2024
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Cancer
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
This study is a substudy of the CONSCOP2 study (https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN98539180).
Odin Medical has developed a Computer Assisted Detection and Diagnosis system for colonoscopy. The system acts like a second pair of eyes during the procedure using artificial intelligence (AI) to find/analyse polyps in colonoscopy images.
The AI solution works with existing hospital equipment. It sends the colonoscopy image from the hospital to a secure cloud/super-computer where they are analysed.
The aim of this project is to demonstrate the benefits of using AI in colonoscopy through a multicentre randomised controlled trial. These benefits include, better patient outcomes by improving polyp/cancer detection rates, improved patient experience with instant diagnosis and increased operational efficiency. The project will gather clinical data and perform health economic analyses.

Who can participate?
CONSCOP2 participants will be approached for additional optional consent to participate in the FORE-AI sub-study.

What does the study involve?
Participants will have the colonoscopy as usual, however some will be analysed using AI, and others by the colonoscopist, in order to evaluate AI performance. This will not affect the standard care of the participants in any way.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
By participating in bowel screening, all participants will already have taken steps to detect polyps and consequently reduce their risk for future bowel cancer. If allocated to the dye spray group, more polyps may be detected and removed that could have turned into cancer, which further minimises the risk of future bowel cancer. However, the colonoscopy with dye spray will take on average 6 minutes longer than usual, especially if extra polyps are found, and there may be an increased risk of complications (e.g. bleeding if polyps found are removed) although we believe this to be very unlikely. Additionally, there is the chance that the extra polyps remove may never have turned into cancer.
For all participants, the main benefits of the study will be to inform UK bowel cancer screening programmes in the future as to whether the using dye spray during colonoscopies helps in the detection of serrated polyps and possibly prevention of bowel cancers.
The blue dye used within the interventional arm is a safe food colouring agent and is already used routinely in various endoscopy procedures in standard clinical practice. Extremely rarely there may be individuals with a specific allergic response to this in the past. For this reason, anyone with a known allergy to a food colouring agent will be excluded from taking part in the study.

Where is the study run from?
The trial team are based in the Centre for Trials Research (CTR) at Cardiff University. Overall, the researchers plan that 25 centres in total across Wales, England and Scotland will participate in the recruitment for the trial. The lead centre will be Llandough Hospital (Cardiff & Vale University Health Board) as this is the site where the Chief Investigator, Dr Sunil Dolwani, is based.

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
June 2021 to July 2023

Who is funding the study?
National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) (UK)

Who is the main contact?
Georgina Gardner
CONSCOP2@cardiff.ac.uk

Contact information

Mrs Georgina Gardner
Public, Scientific, Principal Investigator

Centre for Trials Research
College of Biomedical & Life Sciences
Cardiff University
6th Floor, Neuadd Meirionnydd
Heath Park
Cardiff
CF14 4YS
United Kingdom

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0001-5886-8185
Phone +44 29 20687950
Email CONSCOP2@cardiff.ac.uk

Study information

Study designObservational randomised controlled
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designrandomised controlled
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeDiagnostic, Screening, Efficacy
Participant information sheet 45093 PIS v1 17Nov2020.pdf
Scientific titleFuture of Real Time Endoscopy, Artificial Intelligence (substudy of CONSCOP2)
Study acronymFORE AI
Study objectivesFORE AI is a separately funded study that will be conducted on a subset of CONSCOP2 (https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN98539180) participants. The project is led by Odin Vision a trading name of Odin Medical Limited and will be conducted in collaboration with the CONSCOP2 trial team, Cardiff University Division of Population Medicine, CTR, Aquarius Population Health, and the Bowel and Cancer Research Charity. The study will investigate the use of artificial intelligence to analyse real time colonoscopy videos during screening colonoscopy as part of the bowel cancer screening program in sites throughout England and Wales to improve the detection of and diagnosis of polyps. This will collect prospective video data only and will not affect the standard care of the participants in any way.
Ethics approval(s)

Approved 18/01/2021, Wales REC6 (c/o Public Health Wales Building 1 Jobswell Road St David’s Park, Swansea, SA31 3HB, United Kingdom; +44 1267 61 1164; Wales.REC6@wales.nhs.uk), ref: 20/WA/0019

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedBowel/colorectal cancer
InterventionThe CADDIE system will be deployed to collect video and histopathology data from patients randomised to high-definition white light colonoscopy with or without Indigo Carmine dye spray and with AI (colonoscopists all high detectors and blinded to AI results at the time of the procedure) (part of the CONSCOP2 study https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN98539180). The results from the AI annotated group will be compared to the colonoscopist detection and with histopathology.

During a standard colonoscopy procedure, the colonoscope transmits video data to a monitor for the attending physician's examination, aiming to identify polyps in the patient's colon. Permission is sought from the individual to utilize a recording of this video in real time for the purpose of advancing new technological developments. It is emphasised that this request does not impact the colonoscopy procedure itself. The goal is to enhance future technology that can assist doctors in more accurately detecting polyps and providing instant diagnoses. Any polyps removed during the colonoscopy are forwarded to a pathologist for diagnosis
Intervention typeProcedure/Surgery
Primary outcome measureDetection and diagnosis of polyps using a video of the procedure will be compared between the AI software and the colonoscopists to assess the accuracy of the AI.
Secondary outcome measuresThere are no secondary outcome measures
Overall study start date10/06/2021
Completion date07/07/2023

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit56 Years
Upper age limit74 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants1000
Total final enrolment1002
Key inclusion criteriaIn the participating FORE AI sites, all CONSCOP2 (https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN98539180) participants will be approached for additional optional consent to participate in the FORE-AI sub-study via the CONSCOP2 main PIS/ICF.
Key exclusion criteria1. Previous resectional colorectal surgery (as this would influence both study methods and outcomes depending on the length of residual colon in the individual)
2. Any participants not deemed fit for colonoscopy on the screening program or undergoing alternative investigation such as CT pneumocolon or minimal prep CT scan as their index procedure instead.
3. Known allergy to food colouring agent (as the Indigo Carmine dye is a safe food colouring agent but extremely rarely there may be individuals with a specific allergic response to this in the past).
4. Previous inclusion in trial
Date of first enrolment23/07/2021
Date of final enrolment07/07/2023

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom
  • Wales

Study participating centres

Betsi Cadwaladr University Lhb
Executive Offices, Ysbyty Gwynedd
Penrhosgarnedd
Bangor
LL57 2PW
United Kingdom
Hywel Dda University Lhb
Corporate Offices, Ystwyth Building
Hafan Derwen
St Davids Park, Jobswell Road
Carmarthen
SA31 3BB
United Kingdom
Cardiff & Vale University Lhb
Woodland House
Maes-y-coed Road
Cardiff
CF14 4HH
United Kingdom
CWM TAF UNIVERSITY LHB
CWM TAF UNIVERSITY LHB
DEWI SANT HOSPITAL
ALBERT ROAD
PONTYPRIDD MID GLAMORGAN.
CF37 1LB
Pontypridd
CF37 1LB
United Kingdom
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
John Radcliffe Hospital
Headley Way
Headington
Oxford
OX3 9DU
United Kingdom
University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust
Leicester Royal Infirmary
Infirmary Square
Leicester
LE1 5WW
United Kingdom
Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Cheltenham General Hospital
Sandford Road
Cheltenham
GL53 7AN
United Kingdom
Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Bradford Royal Infirmary
Duckworth Lane
Bradford
BD9 6RJ
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Cardiff University
University/education

Research Governance Coordinator Research and Innovation Services Cardiff University
7th Floor, McKenzie House
30-36 Newport Rd
Cardiff
CF24 0DE
Wales
United Kingdom

Phone +44 29208 79130
Email ShawC3@cardiff.ac.uk
Website http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/03kk7td41

Funders

Funder type

Government

National Institute for Health Research Applied Research Collaboration East of England
Government organisation / National government
Alternative name(s)
Applied Research Collaboration East of England, NIHR ARC East of England, ARC East of England, NIHR Applied Research Collaboration East of England, NIHR Applied Research Collaboration (ARC) North East, National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Applied Research Collaboration (ARC), ARC EoE, NIHR ARC EoE
Location
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date01/07/2025
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryData sharing statement to be made available at a later date
Publication and dissemination planResults published in high impact journals and at patient events
IPD sharing planThe current data sharing plans for this study are unknown and will be available at a later date

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Participant information sheet version 1 17/11/2020 23/02/2024 No Yes
Protocol file version 4 17/11/2020 23/02/2024 No No

Additional files

45093 PIS v1 17Nov2020.pdf
45093 CONSCOP2 protocol V4 FORE AI 17Nov2020.pdf

Editorial Notes

23/02/2024: Trial's existence confirmed by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) (UK).