Treatment of advanced ovarian cancer with peritoneal carcinomatosis by laparoscopic delivery of chemotherapeutic agents

ISRCTN ISRCTN15843444
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN15843444
Sponsor Moscow Regional Oncological Dispensary
Funder Moscow Regional Oncological Dispensary
Submission date
09/03/2026
Registration date
09/03/2026
Last edited
09/03/2026
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Cancer
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Alexey Dzasokhov
Principal investigator, Scientific, Public

Moscow Regional Oncological Dispensary
6 Karbysheva Str.
Balashikha
143900
Russian Federation

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0003-4977-3533
Phone +7 9037850613
Email dzasokhov-pipac@mail.ru

Study information

Primary study designInterventional
AllocationRandomized controlled trial
MaskingOpen (masking not used)
ControlActive
AssignmentParallel
PurposeTreatment
Scientific titleAdjuvant Pressurized Intraperitoneal Aerosol Chemotherapy (PIPAC) in Suboptimally Cytoreduced Advanced Ovarian Cancer: A Randomized Phase II Trial (PIPAC-OVA)
Study objectives
Ethics approval(s)

Submitted 09/04/2021, Ethics Committee and the Scientific Council of the P.A. Hertsen Moscow Cancer Research Institute (125284, Moscow, 2nd Botkinsky proezd, 3, Moscow, 125284, Russian Federation; +7 495 150-11-22; mnioi@mail.ru), ref: protocol #661

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedSuboptimally cytoreduced advanced ovarian cancer
InterventionAll patients underwent primary cytoreductive surgery, including total hysterectomy, bilateral adnexectomy, and omentectomy, with peritoneal biopsies obtained at laparotomy. No extended surgery (bowel resection, peritonectomy, etc.) was performed.

Patients were randomly assigned (1:1) intraoperatively to receive either standard systemic chemotherapy alone or systemic chemotherapy plus adjuvant pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC). Patient randomization was carried out using the website random.org.

Systemic chemotherapy consisted of paclitaxel (175 mg/m²) and carboplatin (AUC 5–7) administered every 3 weeks for six cycles. In the experimental arm, patients additionally received three PIPAC procedures with cisplatin (10.5 mg/m²) and doxorubicin (2.1 mg/m²), administered immediately after cytoreduction and before the third and fifth chemotherapy cycles.

The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS), defined as the time from cytoreductive surgery to disease progression or death from any cause. Secondary end points included overall survival (OS), CA-125 response, local peritoneal disease control, and safety.

Radiologic assessments with CT or MRI and serum CA-125 measurements were performed at baseline, during treatment, and at regular intervals during follow-up. In the PIPAC group, protocol-mandated diagnostic laparoscopy at 6 months included reassessment of the peritoneal cancer index (PCI) and repeat peritoneal biopsy for histologic evaluation. Adverse events were graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 5.0.

The primary efficacy analyses were conducted according to the modified intention-to-treat (mITT) principle, including all randomized patients in their assigned groups (n=186), excluding 4 patients with a diagnosis other than EOC on definitive histology. Patients who withdrew consent were censored on the date of withdrawal (for time-to-event endpoints) and contributed follow-up time up to that date. Safety analyses were performed in the as-treated population, defined as all patients who received at least one component of the allocated treatment (n=169).
Intervention typeProcedure/Surgery
Primary outcome measure(s)
  1. Progression-Free Survival measured using patient records at the data cutoff (15.1.2025)
  2. Overall Survival measured using patient records at the data cutoff (15.1.2025)
Key secondary outcome measure(s)
Completion date15/01/2025

Eligibility

Participant type(s)
Age groupMixed
Lower age limit18 Years
Upper age limit75 Years
SexFemale
Target sample size at registration120
Total final enrolment190
Key inclusion criteria1. Women aged 18 years to 75 years
2. Histologically confirmed advanced epithelial ovarian cancer
3. Presence of peritoneal metastases
4. Suboptimal primary cytoreductive surgery with residual disease greater than 1 cm
5. No extra‑peritoneal metastases
6. No malignant pleural effusion
7. No parenchymal organ metastases
8. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status not equal to 4
9. No synchronous malignancies
10. No receipt of neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Key exclusion criteria1. Severe concomitant somatic, mental, and other pathology in a stage of exacerbation or decompensation
2. Cachexia with body mass index less than or equal to 16.0 kg/m²
3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 3 or 4
4. Pregnancy and lactation
5. Presence of extra abdominal metastases
6. Presence of a tumour of another localisation, meaning a primary multiple synchronous or metachronous process, except for metachronous neoplasms detected 2 or more years ago and in remission at the time of inclusion
7. Severe adhesions in the abdominal cavity when it is not possible to separate the adhesional conglomerate and achieve complete haemostasis, including cases where an adequate laparoscopic approach cannot be performed
8. Any other clinical condition that, in the opinion of the researcher, may interfere with the safe implementation of the protocol
9. Patient refusal to continue participating in the study at any stage
Date of first enrolment01/08/2020
Date of final enrolment31/12/2022

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Russian Federation

Study participating centres

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot expected to be made available
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Protocol file 09/04/2021 09/03/2026 No No

Additional files

49165 AD_PIPAC-OVA_Stude Protocol_V 1.0 09Apr2021.pdf
Protocol file

Editorial Notes

09/03/2026: Trial's existence confirmed by Ethics Committee and the Scientific Council of the P.A. Hertsen Moscow Cancer Research Institute.