Multiple micro-nutrient supplementation of low-birth-weight infants in Pakistan: a randomised controlled trial

ISRCTN ISRCTN35833344
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN35833344
Protocol serial number 9907
Sponsor Applied Research on Child Health Project (ARCH) (USA)
Funder Applied Research on Child Health Project (ARCH) (USA)
Submission date
13/10/2005
Registration date
28/04/2006
Last edited
19/10/2009
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Neonatal Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Prof Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta
Scientific

Department of Pediatrics
Aga Khan University
Stadium Road
Karachi
74800
Pakistan

Phone +92 21 486 4721
Email zulfiqar.bhutta@aku.edu

Study information

Primary study designInterventional
Study designDouble-blind randomised placebo-controlled trial
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Scientific title
Study acronymMICR
Study objectivesA six-month supplementation with a combination of vitamin A, iron, zinc, copper, folic acid and vitamin D will improve growth of infants
Ethics approval(s)Approved by the Ethical Review Committee of Aga Khan University Karachi, Pakistan in September 2001 with the reference number 100-Ped/ERC-01
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedLow-birth-weight infants
InterventionThe infants were exclusively breastfed and received the supplement or placebo daily for six months. The infants were followed up at home at mostly intervals by teams of research medical officers and community health nurses, up till 12 months of age.

Following informed written consent the newborn infants were randomised to the following treatment groups in a blinded fashion using randomisation codes in blocks of 20. The randomisation codes were kept at the Aga Khan University Pharmacy Department and were available on phone to the research teams.
Group A: received a one daily oral supplement providing moisture of iron, copper, zinc, vitamin A and D for six months along with the recommended daily allowance (RDA) of a standard multivitamin mixture (Surbex, Abbot) for six months
Group B: received a placebo daily and standard multivitamin moisture (Surbex, Abbott)
Intervention typeSupplement
Primary outcome measure(s)

1. Growth (weight gain and linear growth)
2. Morbidity rates (days ill with diarrhea and respiratory infections)

Key secondary outcome measure(s)

Neurodevelopmental outcome at 6 and 12 months. This will be objectively evaluated in a blinded fashion by a team comprising of a pediatric neurologist and fully trained child development expert.

Completion date01/05/2002

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupNeonate
SexAll
Target sample size at registration800
Key inclusion criteriaSix to twelve month old infants identified after birth at tertiary care hospital
Key exclusion criteria1. Children with major congenital or chronic disorders
2. Loss to follow up
Date of first enrolment01/05/1999
Date of final enrolment01/05/2002

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Pakistan

Study participating centre

Department of Pediatrics
Karachi
74800
Pakistan

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan