Construction and validation of axillary lymph node metastasis prediction model for breast cancer

ISRCTN ISRCTN54288903
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN54288903
Submission date
25/02/2024
Registration date
27/02/2024
Last edited
07/07/2025
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Cancer
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Assessing axillary lymph node metastasis status and staging is crucial, but the accuracy of conventional clinical assessment methods is unsatisfactory. The researchers propose combining radiomics technology (to extract quantitative, and ideally reproducible, information from diagnostic images), machine learning algorithms and 3D visualization technology to construct a 3D visualization diagnosis and localization methods for axillary lymph nodes. This provides a new method for clinical axillary lymph node assessment of breast cancer.

Who can participate?
Female invasive breast cancer patients aged between 20-85 years old who had completed lung-enhanced CT and axillary lymph node dissection surgery.

What does the study involve?
Data will be retrospectively collected from all enrolled patients who underwent high-resolution thin-section enhanced CT of the lungs within 1 month before surgery. All patients had complete clinicopathological data, did not have distant metastases, and had not undergone neoadjuvant therapy (NAT).

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
A 3D visualization diagnosis and localization method will be constructed, which can effectively improve the predictive efficacy of assessing axillary lymph node status. Using medical records obtained from previous clinical visits for the study is consistent with minimal risk and will not adversely affect the rights or health of the participants.

Where is the study run from?
The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University.

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
January 2016 to January 2024

Who is funding the study?
The Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province (Grant No.2021SK2026).

Who is the main contact?
Prof. Wenjun Yi, yiwenjun@csu.edu.cn.

Contact information

Prof Wenjun Yi
Public, Scientific, Principal Investigator

The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, No. 139, Renmin Central Road
Changsha
410011
China

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0002-1563-4925
Phone +8618608403318
Email yiwenjun@csu.edu.cn

Study information

Study designSingle-center diagnostic test
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designCross sectional study
Study setting(s)Medical and other records
Study typeDiagnostic
Participant information sheet No participant information sheet available
Scientific titleConstruction and application of three-dimensional visualization diagnosis method for axillary lymph nodes of breast cancer
Study objectivesAssessing axillary lymph node metastasis status and staging is crucial, but the accuracy of conventional clinical assessment methods is unsatisfactory. it is proposed that combining radiomics technology, machine learning algorithms and 3D visualization technology to construct 3D visualization diagnosis and localization methods for axillary lymph nodes. This provides a new method for clinical axillary lymph node assessment of breast cancer.
Ethics approval(s)

Approved 28/03/2023, Clinical Research Ethics Committee, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University (The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, No. 139, Renmin Central Road, Changsha, 410011, China; +861 0731-85292476; xy2gcpduan@163.com), ref: LYF2023043

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedPrediction of axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer patients
InterventionResearchers will retrospectively collect data from invasive breast cancer patients who had completed lung-enhanced CT and axillary lymph node surgery. The researchers will construct a 3D axillary lymph node atlas using 3D visualization techniques. Researchers will localize and segment regions of interest (ROIs) from axillary lymph nodes, extract and select radiomic features, and construct axillary lymph node prediction models.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measurePredicting correct classification rate, sensitivity and specificity after axillary surgery measured using 3D visualization techniques to construct predictive models at one time point
Secondary outcome measuresPredicting misclassification rate, false-positive rate and false-negative rate after axillary surgery measured using 3D visualization techniques to construct predictive models at one time point
Overall study start date01/01/2016
Completion date31/01/2024

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupMixed
Lower age limit20 Years
Upper age limit85 Years
SexFemale
Target number of participants1000
Total final enrolment500
Key inclusion criteria1. Underwent BC surgery at our hospital with postoperative pathology confirming invasive BC
2. Underwent axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) at our hospital
3. Completed a high-resolution, thin-section enhanced CT scan of the lung in our radiology department within one month before surgery
4. Had complete clinicopathological data
Key exclusion criteria1. Had bilateral primary or metastatic bc
2. Received neoadjuvant therapy (nat) before surgery
3. Had incomplete or poor-quality CT scans, flat scans only, or scans conducted externally
4. Had distant metastatic lesions or concurrent other malignancies
Date of first enrolment29/03/2023
Date of final enrolment31/12/2023

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • China

Study participating centre

The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
No. 139, Renmin Central Road
Changsha
410011
China

Sponsor information

Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Department
Government

No. 233, Yuelu Avenue
Changsha, Hunan
410013
China

Phone +861 0731-88988999
Email hnst_jg@kjt.hunan.gov.cn
Website https://kjt.hunan.gov.cn/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/04qgr7x96

Funders

Funder type

Not defined

Science and Technology Program of Hunan Province
Government organisation / Local government
Alternative name(s)
Science and Technology Project of Hunan Province, Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Plan Project, Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Project Foundation, Hunan Science and Technology Innovation Project, Science and Technology Plan Project of Hunan Province, Hunan Provincial Natural Science and Technology Major Project, Major Science and Technology Program of Hunan province, 湖南省科技计划项目
Location
China

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date31/12/2024
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryPublished as a supplement to the results publication
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a high-impact peer-reviewed journal
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated and/or analysed during the current study will be published as a supplement to the results publication

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article 01/09/2024 25/04/2025 Yes No
Results article 24/06/2025 07/07/2025 Yes No

Editorial Notes

07/07/2025: Publication reference added.
25/04/2025: Publication reference added.
26/02/2024: Study's existence confirmed by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University.