The role of 3D laparoscopic rectal surgery: a randomised controlled trial

ISRCTN ISRCTN59485808
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN59485808
Protocol serial number N/A
Sponsor Yeovil District Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Funders European Association of Endoscopic Surgeons, Karl Storz GmbH & Co
Submission date
09/12/2015
Registration date
16/12/2015
Last edited
10/01/2023
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Cancer
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/find-a-clinical-trial/a-trial-to-improve-keyhole-surgery-for-rectal-cancer

Contact information

Mr Nader Francis
Public

Yeovil District Hospital
Yeovil
BA21 4AT
United Kingdom

Mr Nathan Curtis
Scientific

Yeovil District Hospital
Yeovil
BA21 4AT
United Kingdom

Study information

Primary study designInterventional
Study designMulticentre randomized controlled trial
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study type Participant information sheet
Scientific title2D vs. 3D laparoscopic anterior resection: a randomised controlled trial
Study objectivesUsing 3D imaging reduces intra-operative technical errors enacted during laparoscopic anterior resection.
Ethics approval(s)South Central Berkshire B Research Ethics Committee, 24/02/2016, ref: 16/SC/0118
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedRectal adenocarcinoma
InterventionPatients will be identified at local colorectal Multi-Disciplinary Team meetings and outpatient clinics. Potentially eligible patients will be approached by GCP (Good Clinical Practice) trained staff with delegated responsibility at each centre, who will discuss the study with the patient and answer any questions. Patients will be given a written site specific participant information sheet to take away. If willing and eligibility is confirmed, written consent will be obtained and the patient randomised. All trial participating centres and trial surgeons are experienced in using 3D imaging systems.

Centralised randomisation will take place at Yeovil Hospital Clinical Research Unit. Allocation into one of two groups will be determined using pre-prepared computerised random number generation (zero or one) to allocate in a 1:1 ratio:

1. Group 1 patients undergo laparoscopic anterior resection using a 2D imaging system.
2. Group 2 patients undergo laparoscopic anterior resection using a 3D imaging system.
Intervention typeDevice
Phase
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)
Primary outcome measure(s)

The total number of technical errors during each operation. Each operation will be digitally recorded and analysed unedited by a blinded assessor using Objective Clinical Human Reliability Analysis (OCHRA)

Key secondary outcome measure(s)

1. Total operating time
2. Operative blood loss
3. Conversion to open surgery
4. Postoperative length of stay
5. 30 day readmission
6. Histological outcomes, including mesorectal specimen quality, which will be assessed by a pathologist using standardised criteria
7. Postoperative complications using the Clavien-Dindo classification
8. 30 day mortality
9. Surgeon-reported feedback on the adverse effects of the imaging system will also be recorded such as blurred vision, altered vision, light headedness and or dizziness
10. Surgeon-reported cognitive load assessment

All complications occurring in hospital (index stay or re-admission) will be recorded up to 30 days.

Completion date30/04/2018

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
SexAll
Target sample size at registration72
Total final enrolment88
Key inclusion criteria1. Patients diagnosed with adenocarcinoma of the rectum (<15cm from anal verge as measured by staging MRI )
2. Scheduled to undergo elective laparoscopic TME/ partial mesorectal excision surgery with curative intent, with or without neo-adjuvant treatment and with or without defunctioning stoma formation
3. Written informed patient consent
Key exclusion criteria1. History of inflammatory bowel disease
2. Patients requiring abdomino-perineal excision or surgery without anastomosis
3. Advanced tumours involving adjacent organs (TNM5 T4aNxMx)
4. Surgery performed with palliative intent or under unplanned/emergency settings
5. Previous treatment (radiotherapy/abdominopelvic surgery) for endometrial, ovarian, prostate, bladder (TURBT ok), anal or vaginal cancer
6. Patient or surgeon refusal to enter study or accept randomisation result
Date of first enrolment02/01/2016
Date of final enrolment30/03/2018

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • United Kingdom
  • England
  • Wales

Study participating centres

Yeovil District Hospital
Higher Kingston
Yeovil
BA21 4AT
United Kingdom
Royal Surrey County Hospital
Egerton Road
Guildford
GU2 7XX
United Kingdom
Frimley Park Hospital
Portsmouth Road
Frimley
GU16 7UJ
United Kingdom
University Hospital of Wales
Heath Park
Cardiff
CF14 4XW
United Kingdom
Queen Alexandra Hospital
Cosham
Portsmouth
PO6 3LY
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryData sharing statement to be made available at a later date
IPD sharing planNot provided at time of registration

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 01/10/2019 13/03/2019 Yes No
Results article Factors predicting operative difficulty 01/12/2019 10/01/2023 Yes No
HRA research summary 28/06/2023 No No
Participant information sheet Participant information sheet 11/11/2025 11/11/2025 No Yes
Plain English results 24/03/2021 No Yes

Editorial Notes

10/01/2023: Publication reference added.
24/03/2021: CRUK link added to results (plain English)
13/03/2019: The following changes have been made:
1. Publication reference added.
2. The final enrolment number has been added from the reference.
22/01/2018: The following changes were made:
1. Recruitment end date was changed from 01/12/2017 to 30/03/2018.
2. Overall trial end date was changed from 01/01/2018 to 30/04/2018.
3. Publication plan (presentation dates) updated.
15/12/2016: Cancer Help UK lay summary link added.
24/11/2016: Internal review.
24/03/2016: Ethics approval information added.