Postoperative pain after root canal filling using two different bio-ceramic sealers

ISRCTN ISRCTN70977847
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN70977847
Sponsor Al Baha University
Funder Investigator initiated and funded
Submission date
28/06/2026
Registration date
30/06/2026
Last edited
30/06/2026
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Oral Health
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Postoperative pain is a common complication after root canal therapy. Bioceramic root canal sealers are widely used due to their excellent biological properties, but clinical data comparing specific brands remains limited. This study aims to evaluate and compare the incidence and intensity of postoperative pain following root canal treatment using two different bioceramic sealers: Bio-C Sealer and TotalFill BC Sealer.

Who can participate?
Medically healthy patients aged 18 years and older requiring non-surgical root canal treatment on a restorable tooth with a normal periapical appearance or a small periapical lesion (<2 mm)

What does the study involve?
Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups to receive root canal filling using either Bio-C Sealer or TotalFill BC Sealer. Patients and clinicians are blinded to the sealer type used. Following the procedure, patients record their pain levels at 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours, and 7 days after treatment.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Participants benefit from receiving high-standard endodontic treatment with advanced bioactive materials. The primary risk is mild-to-severe postoperative pain, which is a standard complication of root canal therapy and can be managed with standard over-the-counter pain relievers.

Where is the study run from?
Al-Baha University (Saudi Arabia)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
March 2025 to December 2025

Who is funding the study?
Investigator initiated and funded

Who is the main contact?
Dr Mohammed S. Alzahrani, m.sarhan@bu.edu.sa

Contact information

Dr Mohammed Alzahrani
Principal investigator, Scientific, Public

65732
Albaha
4728
Saudi Arabia

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0001-8078-8309
Phone 0543291242
Email m.sarhan@bu.edu.sa

Study information

Primary study designInterventional
AllocationRandomized controlled trial
MaskingBlinded (masking used)
ControlActive
AssignmentSingle
PurposeTreatment
Scientific titlePostoperative pain after root canal filling with different bio-ceramic endodontic sealers: a double-blind randomised clinical trial
Study objectives To evaluate the effect of two different bioceramic sealers on post-obturation pain. Specifically, the incidence of postoperative pain will be compared following the use of randomly assigned TotalFill® BC Sealer or Bio-C Sealer over a 7-day period after endodontic treatment.
Ethics approval(s)

Approved 06/03/2025, Research Ethics Committee of Al-Baha University (BASA7438, 7438 Al-Baha University 3, 4577, Al Jamiah Dist., AL AQIQ, Bahah, Albaha, 65779, Saudi Arabia; +966 (0)17 7257700; contact@bu.edu.sa), ref: 2025/46113615

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedPost root canal treatment pain
InterventionNon-surgical root canal treatment with two different types of tricalcium silicate sealers (TotalFill® BC Sealer or Bio-C)
Intervention typeProcedure/Surgery
Primary outcome measure(s)
  1. Postoperative pain measured using visual pain analogue scale at 7 days
Key secondary outcome measure(s)
Completion date15/12/2025

Eligibility

Participant type(s)
Age groupMixed
Lower age limit18 Years
Upper age limit70 Years
SexAll
Target sample size at registration30
Total final enrolment30
Key inclusion criteria1. Willing to participate and provide informed con-sent
2. Required root canal treatment
3. Medically healthy (American Society of Anesthesiologists [ASA] Class I or II)
4. Aged 18 years or older
5. Normal periapical radiographic appearance or a periapical lesion <2 mm
6. Restorable tooth
7. Periodontally healthy tooth
Key exclusion criteria1. Under 18 years of age
2. Pregnant
3. Declined participation
4. Previously endodontically treated tooth
5. Tooth with an open apex
6. Presence of a deep isolated periodontal pocket
7. Tooth fracture
8. Root resorption
9. Endo-perio lesion
10. Non-restorable tooth
11. Tooth with mishaps
Date of first enrolment15/03/2025
Date of final enrolment15/06/2025

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Saudi Arabia

Study participating centres

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo

Editorial Notes

30/06/2026: Study's existence confirmed by the Research Ethics Committee of Al-Baha University.