ISRCTN ISRCTN90549666
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN90549666
Sponsor Changshu Yuhui Dental Hospital
Funder Changshu Yuhui Dental Hospital
Submission date
21/07/2026
Registration date
27/07/2026
Last edited
24/07/2026
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Oral Health
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Shilei Han
Principal investigator, Public, Scientific

No. 77, New Century Avenue
Changshu
215500
China

Phone +86 (0)18852905844
Email han_shix43319@126.com

Study information

Primary study designInterventional
AllocationRandomized controlled trial
MaskingBlinded (masking used)
ControlActive
AssignmentParallel
PurposeTreatment
Scientific titleApplication of liposomal bupivacaine in pain management after immediate implant placement
Study objectives
Ethics approval(s)

Approved 10/08/2025, Ethics Committee of Changshu Yuhui Dental Hospital (No. 77, New Century Avenue, Changshu, 215500, China; +86 (0)512 52179817; beesugara_fm@outlook.com), ref: No. 2025-Lunshen-002

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedPostoperative pain management in patients undergoing immediate dental implant placement (≤3 implants)
InterventionParticipants were randomly assigned to an experimental group (n=16) and a control group (n=16) using a random number table. The specific steps for randomization and allocation concealment were as follows: 1. Random Sequence Generation: A research assistant (not involved in clinical procedures or evaluations) generated a random number sequence for patients numbered 1~32 using SPSS 22.0 software; 2. Allocation Concealment: Based on the random allocation sequence, group information (the experimental group or control group) was placed into sequentially numbered, sealed, and opaque envelopes (SNOSE method). These envelopes were kept by designated personnel to ensure that the clinical physicians, evaluators, and patients could not access group information before patient enrollment and signing of informed consent forms; 3. Implementation of Randomization: After enrollment, patients were numbered in the order of their inclusion. A surgical assistant sequentially opened the corresponding numbered envelope, assigned the patients to the experimental or control group following the instructions inside the envelope, and then notified the operating physician to execute the corresponding analgesic protocol.

Experimental group:
Routine articaine anaesthesia was implemented. After surgery, 3–5 ml of 1.3% liposomal bupivacaine was injected subperiosteally and around incisions: 3 ml for a single implant, 4–5 ml for 2–3 implants, with local compression for 1–2 min after injection.

Control group:
Only routine articaine anaesthesia was used without postoperative long-acting local anaesthetic.

Surgical procedures were identical in the two groups.
Intervention typeDrug
PhasePhase IV
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Liposomal bupivacaine
Primary outcome measure(s)
  1. Postoperative pain severity measured using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain, a 0–10 point scale, at 24 hours postoperatively (24 h after surgery)
Key secondary outcome measure(s)
Completion date28/02/2026

Eligibility

Participant type(s)
Age groupMixed
Lower age limit18 Years
Upper age limit70 Years
SexAll
Target sample size at registration26
Total final enrolment32
Key inclusion criteria1. ≤3 immediate implants with intact socket bone wall
2. Aged 18–70 years, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I–II
3. No local anaesthetic or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) allergy
4. Complete 72-h follow-up
5. Voluntary informed consent
Key exclusion criteria1. Women who are pregnant or lactating
2. Severe cardiopulmonary, hepatic or renal disease, coagulation disorders or uncontrolled diabetes (fasting blood glucose >8.0 mmol/l)
3. Combined bone grafting and sinus elevation
4. Long-term analgesic or hormone dependence
5. Patients with psychiatric disorders who are unable to cooperate
6. Acute or chronic inflammation of the surgical site
Date of first enrolment01/09/2025
Date of final enrolment28/02/2026

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • China

Study participating centres

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo

Editorial Notes

21/07/2026: Study's existence confirmed by the Ethics Committee of Changshu Yuhui Dental Hospital.