Are SMS vouchers or posted vouchers more effective for increasing response rates in a work-related survey in people with persistent pain?

ISRCTN ISRCTN93103453
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN93103453
Secondary identifying numbers NRC 326732
Submission date
13/06/2022
Registration date
25/07/2022
Last edited
14/05/2024
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Injury, Occupational Diseases, Poisoning
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Response rates are important in trials as high response rates mean that the sample is more likely to be reflective of the population from which it was drawn. While vouchers are known to increase response rates in trials, little work has been done to explore whether the method of delivery affects response. We will explore whether receiving vouchers by SMS message or in the post has a large effect on response rates.

Who can participate?
Those consenting to participate in a cohort study of the impact of being unemployed with persistent pain, with the chance of being offered an intervention to help people from the population to return to work and for which NOK 200 of high street vouchers are being offered as an incentive to complete questionnaires.

What does the study involve?
The study involves randomising participants to receive their vouchers either by SMS or by post

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
This is a methods trial comparing two ways of receiving vouchers and not a health care intervention, thus no benefits or risks are identified.

Where is the study run from?
Kristiania University College (Norway)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
May 2022 to April 2023

Who is funding the study?
Research Council of Norway (Norway)

Who is the main contact?
Professor Robert Froud (Norway)
RobertJames.Froud@kristiania.no

Study website

Contact information

Prof Robert Froud
Principal Investigator

Kristiania University College
Prinsens gate 7-9
Oslo
0107
Norway

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0002-9193-2297
Phone +47 41 26 73 69
Email RobertJames.Froud@kristiania.no

Study information

Study designRandomized controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised parallel trial
Study setting(s)Other
Study typeQuality of life
Scientific titleAre SMS vouchers or posted vouchers more effective for increasing response rates in a work-related survey in people with persistent pain?
Study acronymSPOST
Study objectivesIs there a large difference between SMS vouchers or posted vouchers for increasing response rates in a work-related survey in people with persistent pain?
Ethics approval(s)Approval 16/05/2022, Regional Committees for Medical and Health Research Ethics (Gullhaugveien 1-3, 0484, Oslo, Norway; +47 22 84 55 22; rek-sorost@medisin.uio.no), ref: 402918.
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedPain
InterventionCurrent interventions, as of 17/01/2023:

We will study the follow-up rate at three months for people enrolled in a cohort randomised study (ISRCTN85437524) and who are offered vouchers to participate. We will randomise all participants, regardless of what arm they are in, in a cohort randomised approach to receive the vouchers either by SMS or by post. The objective is to see if there is a large difference (ie of 30% or more) in follow-up rate at three months with one or other of the voucher offer methods. If no difference is detected then SMS would be preferred as it is less expensive and has a lower carbon footprint.

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Previous interventions:

We will study the follow-up rate at six months (primary) and 12 months (secondary) for people enrolled in a cohort randomised study (ISRCTN85437524) and who are offered vouchers to participate. We will randomise all participants, regardless of what arm they are in in the cohort randomised approach to receive the vouchers either by SMS or by post. The objective is to see if there is a large difference (ie of 30% or more) in follow-up rates with one or other of the voucher offer methods. If no difference is detected then SMS would be preferred as it is less expensive and has a lower carbon footprint.
Intervention typeBehavioural
Primary outcome measureCurrent primary outcome measure as of 17/01/2023:

Follow-up response rate, measured using the number of three-month follow-up questionnaires received divided by the number of baseline measurements received.

_____

Previous primary outcome measure:

Follow-up response rate, measured using the number of three-month follow-up questionnaires received divided by the number of baseline measurements sent at three-months
Secondary outcome measuresCurrent secondary outcome measures as of 17/01/2023:

Follow-up response rates, measured using the number of six- and 12-month follow-up questionnaires received divided by the number of baseline questionnaires, may be subsequently conducted.

_____

Previous secondary outcome measures:

Follow-up response rates, measured using the number of six- and 12-month follow-up questionnaires received divided by the number of baseline questionnaires sent at six- and 12-months
Overall study start date01/05/2022
Completion date30/04/2023

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Other
Age groupAdult
SexBoth
Target number of participants58 (73 including inflation allowing for 20% dropouts/withdrawals)
Total final enrolment101
Key inclusion criteriaParticipants in cohort randomised trial ISRCTN85437524
Key exclusion criteriaParticipants not in ISRCTN85437524
Date of first enrolment15/06/2022
Date of final enrolment16/01/2023

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Norway

Study participating centre

Kristiania University College
Prinsens gate 7-9
Oslo
0107
Norway

Sponsor information

Campus Kristiania
University/education

Høyskolen Kristiania
PB 1155 Sentrum
Prinsens gate 7-9
Oslo
0107
Norway

Phone +47 22 59 60 00
Email forskadm@kristiania.no
Website https://www.forskningsradet.no/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/03gss5916

Funders

Funder type

Research council

Norges Forskningsråd
Government organisation / National government
Alternative name(s)
Forskningsrådet, Norwegian Research Council, Research Council of Norway
Location
Norway

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date31/03/2025
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
Publication and dissemination planWe aim at publishing a single report in a peer-reviewed journal and presenting results at national and international conferences
IPD sharing planAfter completion of the ReISE project and all peer-reviewed publications and disseminations will be complete and published, anonymised/de-identified data will be available upon reasonable request to the data custodian at Kristiania University College. De-identified data will be stored in a secure database for this purpose. Protocol, data from intervention, and statistical analysis plan can be delivered upon reasonable request to principal investigator.
RobertJames.Froud@kristiania.no

Editorial Notes

14/05/2024: The intention to publish date was changed from 31/12/2024 to 31/03/2025.
27/02/2024: The intention to publish date was changed from 01/08/2023 to 31/12/2024.
17/01/2023: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. The interventions were changed.
2. The primary outcome measure was changed.
3. The secondary outcome measures were changed.
4. The total final enrolment was added.
16/06/2022: Trial's existence confirmed by the Norwegian Regional Committees for Medical and Health Research Ethics.