ISRCTN ISRCTN98699098
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN98699098
Protocol serial number Protocol number 1
Sponsor University of Bristol
Funders National Institute for Health Research, Public Health England
Submission date
12/09/2016
Registration date
09/12/2016
Last edited
26/04/2021
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Mental and Behavioural Disorders
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
It has been understood for some time now that environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is harmful to the health of those breathing it in, particularly so in the case of young children. Children often breathe in ETS because their parents smoke and they are at particular risk of ETS if their mother smokes. It is not clear at the moment whether programmes (or interventions) developed to reduce the amount of ETS that children breathe in actually work. This study is testing a programme called the Smokefree Homes Service that will shortly be made available across the city of Stoke-on-Trent and that uniquely consists of telephone support, self-help materials and Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT)

Who can participate?
Households that agree to participate in the Smokefree Homes Service.

What does the study involve?
Potential participants/households are identified and , as long as they are happy to take part, they are randomly allocated a “time to intervention” by the researcher. This means that the time at which they start the Smokefree Homes Service during the study period will be at random. All participants do receive the Smokefree Homes Service at some point, however. This includes support via telephone, being provided with self-help materials and being given NRT. They are also given access to various training and support from a number of organisations. The programme runs for a total of 12 weeks.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Potential benefits to participants include being able to share their experience of the service and whether it has helped them to make their home smoke free. There are no risks beyond the inconvenience of organizing home visits during the study.

Where is the study run from?
University of Bristol (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
August 2016 to May 2017

Who is funding the study?
National Institute for Health Research (UK)

Who is the main contact?
Dr Frank de Vocht
frank.devocht@bristol.ac.uk

Contact information

Dr Frank de Vocht
Scientific

School of Social and Community Medicine
University of Bristol
Canynge Hall, 39 Whatley Road
Bristol
BS8 2PS
United Kingdom

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0003-3631-627X
Phone 00441179287239
Email frank.devocht@bristol.ac.uk

Study information

Primary study designInterventional
Study designSingle-centre stepped-wedge cluster randomised trial
Secondary study designCluster randomised trial
Study type Participant information sheet
Scientific titleStoke-on-Trent Smokefree Homes Service Evaluation: a stepped-wedge cluster randomised controlled trial
Study acronymSSHSE
Study objectivesParticipation in the service leads to statistically significant reduction in indoor smoking, measured by:
1. Self-reported behavioural change
2. Indoor smoking-related particulate matter concentrations
Ethics approval(s)University of Bristol Health Sciences Faculty Research Ethics Committee, 05/08/2016, ref: 39241
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedSelf-reported home indoor tobacco smoking, 24hr indoor air pollution (PM2.5) concentration, and carbon monoxide concentration in exhaled air (all family members aged 16 years or older).
InterventionReceiving/participating in Smokefree Homes Service:
1. Telephone behavioural support
2 Self-help materials for 12 weeks plus Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT), sent by post to support temporary abstinence from smoking
3. Training and support for frontline staff from a range of organisations

Every participant will receive the intervention, but time-to-start will be randomized (randomization done by PI)
Intervention typeBehavioural
Primary outcome measure(s)

Successful smokefree home at the end of follow-up (8 month maximum). The a priori cut-off to define “smokefree” is based on:
1.1. Self-reported cessation of smoking of all family members, assessed by a questionnaire
OR
1.2. Self-reported cessation of indoor smoking (with or without use of nicotine patches), assessed by a questionnaire
AND
2. Average 24-hr average PM2.5 indoor concentration <50% of pre-intervention measurement, measured using the air quality monitor Dylos DC1700

Key secondary outcome measure(s)

1. Pre/post intervention difference in 24-hr average indoor PM2.5 concentration, measured using the air quality monitor Dylos DC1700
2. Amount of carbon monoxide (CO) in exhaled air (as a measure of individual health benefit and to confirm self-reported smoking cessation. CO in exhaled air of family members will be measured using the Bedfont Micro+ Smokerlyzer

Measured pre/post intervention.

Completion date01/05/2017

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Mixed
Age groupAdult
SexAll
Target sample size at registration80
Key inclusion criteria1. Every household that has agreed to participate in the Smokefree Homes Service
2. Household members aged 16 years or older
Key exclusion criteria1. Not participating in Smokefree Homes Service
2. Younger than 16 years of age
Date of first enrolment01/09/2016
Date of final enrolment01/02/2017

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • United Kingdom
  • England

Study participating centre

University of Bristol
School of Social and Community Medicine
Canynge Hall
39 Whatley Road
Bristol
BS8 2PS
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot expected to be made available
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Basic results 26/04/2021 26/04/2021 No No
Participant information sheet Participant information sheet 11/11/2025 11/11/2025 No Yes

Additional files

ISRCTN98699098_BasicResults_26Apr2021.pdf
Uploaded 26/04/2021

Editorial Notes

26/04/2021: The following changes have been made:
1. The basic results of this trial have been uploaded as an additional file.
2. The final enrolment number has been added from the basic results summary.