ISRCTN ISRCTN99581977
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN99581977
Secondary identifying numbers N/A
Submission date
23/03/2011
Registration date
04/05/2011
Last edited
03/04/2013
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Cancer
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Prof Goran Marjanovic
Scientific

Klinika za hematologiju i kliničku imunologiju
Klinički Centar Niš
Bulevar Dr. Zorana Đinđića 48
Niš
18000
Serbia

Study information

Study designMulti-centre prospective case-control study
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designCase-control study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeDiagnostic
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titlePalpable Lymphadenopathy In Clinical Practice: a multi-centre, prospective, case-control study
Study acronymPLICP
Study objectivesIn adult patients with palpable lymphadenopathy are there any clinical or ultrasound factors indicative of malignancy? What is the correlation between those factors? How sensitive and specific are they in comparison to the pathologic examination of the biopsied lymph node for establishing a diagnosis of malignancy?

The rationale behind this study is that malignant and benign lymphadenopathies have specific quantifiable identifiers. We hope that we will find and quantify signs form clinical and ultrasound examination of the patients with limphadenopathies that would point to a malignant or benign cause of the lymphadenopathy. The main purpose for this study is to shorten the average time to diagnosis for patients with lymphadenopathy and to ascertain whether
inexpensive route to the diagnosis. This study should yield a decision making algorithm for palpable lymphadenopathies. This study will attempt to map the spread of tumors from different regions to their regional lymph nodes.

As of 27/03/2012, the anticipated end date of trial has been updated from 01/04/2012 to 01/04/2013.

As of 03/04/2013, the anticipated end date of trial has been updated from 01/04/2013 to 01/04/2014.
Ethics approval(s)The study was approved by the Clinical Center Nish Ethics Board on 01/02/2011 ref: approval number 2280/32
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedPalpable lymph node enlargement
Intervention1. This is an observational study and all interventions are decided upon by the patients physician and are not influenced by the study design.
2. This study will collect data from clinical, ultrasound and intraoperative examination of the patient and his enlarged lymph nodes
3. This study also collects data from the pathologic examination of the biopsied lymph node
4. The data regarding the lymphadenopathy will be collected by the patients physicians during the time of the exam and inputed in pre-made forms which will then be stored in databases for statistical testing at the end of the study
5. The two primary arms will be benign and malignant palpable lymphadenopathy
6. Secondary (optional) arms are non-palpable but peripheral lymphadenopathies obtained from:
6.1. Incidental radiologic findings
6.2. Planned sentinel node biopsies
6.3. Planned region dissections for primary disease staging
7. For the purpose of this study peripheral lymph nodes are:
7.1. Submandibular,
7.2. Submental
7.3. Preauricular
7.4. Retroauricular
7.5. Occipita
7.6. Upper, middle and lower jugular
7.7. Prelaringeal
7.8. Posterocervical
7.9. Suboccipital
7.10. Supraclavicular
7.11. Infraclavicular
7.12. Middle and lower axillary
7.13. Epitrochlear
7.14. Surface inguinal
7.15. Deep inguinal
7.16. Popliteal
8. The primary analysis will attempt to find clinical and ultrasound parameters correlating with a pathologic diagnosis of malignancy and those correlating with a benign cause
9. The statistician will decide on the statistical methods that will be used when the study ends and the database is reviewed
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureDetermining the correlation between the parameters collected in our study through clinical and ultrasound examination with the:
1. Diagnosis of malignancy established by pathologic examination of the biopsied lymph node
2. Diagnosis of a benign disease established by pathologic examination of the biopsied lymph node
3. Diagnosis of a benign cause of lymphadenopathy established by spontaneous reversal of lymphadenopathy sustained over 3 months
4. The parameters collected are:
4.1. Clinical exam and history: age, sex
4.2. Node location and external size (2 dimensions)
4.3. Presence of splenomegaly
4.4. Pain on palpation
4.5. Lymph node texture (subjective)
4.6. Complete blood count (CBC)
4.7. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)
4.8. Erythrocyte sedimentation
4.9. Presence of night sweats
4.10. Pruritus
4.11. Unexplained loss of weight, or unexplained fevers
4.12. History of malignant diseases
4.13. Presence of any "supicious" lesion during a whole body physicial exam
5. Ultrasound:
5.1. Size, location and number of enlarged lymph nodes, echogenicity (hyper, hypo, hilar, diffuse, perinodal, localised)
5.2. Demarcation from surrounding tissue
5.3. Presence of necrosis
5.4. Vascularity (avascular, hillar, diffuse, peripheral, localised)
5.5. Calcifications
5.6. Presence of splenomegaly
5.7. Resistive and pulsatile index
6. Pathologic examination:
6.1. Size of lymph node
6.2. Microscopic morphology (normal-resembles lymph node, changed does not resemble a lymph node)
6.3. Presence of granulomas, necrosis or calcifications
6.4. Presence of metastasis and size
6.5. Final diagnosis
Secondary outcome measuresNo secondary outcome measures
Overall study start date01/04/2011
Completion date01/04/2014

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
SexBoth
Target number of participantsMinimum number: 100 malignant and 100 benign
Key inclusion criteria1. Patients with palpable lymphadenopathy
2. Patients with radiologically proven, but still not palpable, peripheral lymphadenopathy
3. Patients with a sentinel node biopsy or regional dissections as part of their staging
Key exclusion criteria1. Patients unable or unwilling to give consent
2. Patients younger than 18
Date of first enrolment01/04/2011
Date of final enrolment01/04/2014

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Serbia

Study participating centre

Klinika za hematologiju i kliničku imunologiju
Niš
18000
Serbia

Sponsor information

Serbian Medical Society (SLD Niš, gradska podružnica) (Serbia)
Other

Bulevar Zorana Đinđića 50
Nish
18000
Serbia

Website http://www.sldnis.org.rs/

Funders

Funder type

Research organisation

Serbian Medical Society (Srpsko Lekarsko Društvo) (Serbia)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan