Efficacy of petroleum jelly in the prevention of irritant diaper dermatitis

ISRCTN ISRCTN00356649
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN00356649
Secondary identifying numbers N/A
Submission date
08/10/2010
Registration date
09/11/2010
Last edited
09/11/2010
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Jose Ignacio Emparanza
Scientific

Clinical Epiedemiology Unit.
Donostia Hospital
Pº Dr Beguristain 107-115
San Sebastian
20014
Spain

Study information

Study designRandomised controlled double blind parallel group trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Other
Study typePrevention
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleA randomised controlled double blind trial with parallel groups of newborn children admitted to the neonatal unit randomised to petroleum jelly or usual care for the prevention of irritant diaper dermatitis
Study objectivesThe use of petroleum jelly as a barrier method, easy to use and easy removal, high visibility in the area of skin that covers and low cost, can help to decrease the incidence of diaper dermatitis, providing greater comfort to the child, reducing worry and anxiety of parents and in turn creating a greater degree of satisfaction among nursing staff at the unit.
Ethics approval(s)Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Guipuzcoa Health Area approved on the 21st June 2010
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedIrritant dermatitis
InterventionExperimental group:
Application of petroleum jelly to the infants after each diaper change. The amount of product to use is between 1 - 2 ml (depending on the weight of the child), the size of a hazelnut and will run for the perianal area and perineum.

Control group:
Usual care. Diaper changes as usual (like the other group), but not application of petroleum jelly.

Both interventions and follow up will end at discharge.
Intervention typeDrug
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhaseNot Applicable
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Petroleum jelly
Primary outcome measureOccurrence and time of diaper dermatitits using the Lane and Drost Scale. The existence of diaper dermatitis will be assessed every day during medical ward round.
Secondary outcome measuresNo secondary outcome measures
Overall study start date01/12/2010
Completion date01/12/2011

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupNeonate
SexBoth
Target number of participants103
Key inclusion criteria1. Neonates admitted to the Neonatal Unit of the Hospital Donostia in the area of media care
2. Newborns greater than or equal to 1500 grams at birth
3. Infants whose stay in the unit is between 4 and 21 days
4. Both genders will be included during neonatal period from 0 to 1 month
Key exclusion criteria1. Newborn from the Neonatal Intensive Care
2. Newborn with diaper dermatitis in the admission
3. Neonate admitted that less than 4 days
4. A newborn with pathology or alterations in skin integrity
5. Newborn under insolation
6. Newborn carrier catheterisation
7. Newborn transferred to intensive care because of worsening
Date of first enrolment01/12/2010
Date of final enrolment01/12/2011

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Spain

Study participating centre

Clinical Epiedemiology Unit.
San Sebastian
20014
Spain

Sponsor information

Hospital Donostia (Osakidetza) (Spain)
Hospital/treatment centre

Pº Doctor Beguiristain 107-115
San Sebastian
20014
Spain

Website http://www.osakidetza.euskadi.net
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/04fkwzm96

Funders

Funder type

Hospital/treatment centre

Hospital Donostia (Osakidetza) (Spain)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan