Measurement of epidural pressures in parturients
| ISRCTN | ISRCTN01054711 |
|---|---|
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN01054711 |
| Secondary identifying numbers | P110504 |
- Submission date
- 19/08/2014
- Registration date
- 02/09/2014
- Last edited
- 19/02/2020
- Recruitment status
- No longer recruiting
- Overall study status
- Completed
- Condition category
- Pregnancy and Childbirth
Plain English summary of protocol
Background and study aims
Epidurals can result in serious complications. These include infections of the spine spinal and injury to nerves in the spine. About 1% of patients who have an epidural suffer what is called a post-dural puncture headache, a headache that develops after injection of an epidural. This can be extremely disabling. The risks of injury in very overweight (obese) women are increased due to technical difficulties. Changes to the training structure of the junior anaesthetists giving the injection and also the need for compliance with the European Working Time Directive (resulting in reduced training opportunities) further worsen this situation. Here, we want to find out about the pressure required to reach the epidural space when inserting an epidural needle into pregnant women of varying weights. Correlation will then be made with ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans of their lower spine. The plan is to use the results gained to create a computer graphics and physical epidural injection simulator. This simulator will be used by anaesthetists to practice the epidural technique before performing on pregnant women.
Who can participate?
The study aims to recruit pregnant women with body mass indices (BMIs) that fall within four groups: 18-24.9; 25-34.9; 35-44.9 and over 45. The women will be recruited before they go into labour and also in early labour if they have expressed a desire to have an epidural. .
What does the study involve?
BMI will be calculated using height and weight.The women will be grouped accordingly. An ultrasound scan of the lower back will be performed before insertion of the epidural. If the woman then requests an epidural, the pressure applied to the epidural needle will be measured using a specific sensor attached to the needle. As the anaesthetist inserts the epidural, the change in pressures will be recorded wirelessly and the data transmitted to a distant computer. Following the epidural procedure, an MRI scan of the lower spine will be performed within 72hrs of the patient giving birth and these images will be used for computer animation modelling. This will be performed at a convenient time for the mother following delivery of the baby.
What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
There will be no immediate benefits to those taking part but the data collected will be used to help to train future anaesthetists acquire the skills and knowledge for epidural insertion. The equipment used comes from standard sterile epidural packs and the pressure sensing device uses a three-way tap that also comes from a sterile pack. Due to the addition of this extra piece of equipment there is a theoretical increased risk of infection, although this is extremely small. However, please bear in mind that the risk of infection following an epidural ranges from 1 in 80,000 to 1 in 300,000. Ultrasound and MRI scans are non-invasive, painless procedures and are considered harmless.
Where is the study run from?
The study has been set up by Poole Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, UK. Poole Maternity Unit will be where the practical elements of the research will occur.
When is study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
The recruitment started in September 2012 and lasted for one year.
Who is funding the study?
National Institute of Academic Anaesthesia, UK.
Who is the main contact?
Prof Michael Wee, mike.wee@poole.nhs.uk
Dr Richard Isaacs, richard.isaacs@uhs.nhs.uk
Contact information
Scientific
Dept of Anaesthesia
Poole Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Poole
BH15 2JB
United Kingdom
Study information
| Study design | Single-centre observational study |
|---|---|
| Primary study design | Observational |
| Secondary study design | Cohort study |
| Study setting(s) | Hospital |
| Study type | Treatment |
| Participant information sheet | The patient information sheet is available upon request |
| Scientific title | Quantification of the pressures generated during insertion of an epidural needle and subsequent imaging of the epidural space in labouring women of varying body mass indices |
| Study objectives | The primary aim is to measure the resultant pressure exerted on an epidural needle as it is advanced through the interspinous ligament and ligamentum flavum of parturients with increasing body mass indices. |
| Ethics approval(s) | NRES Committee South Central - Portsmouth, 13/06/2011, ref: 11/SC/0196 |
| Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied | Epidural anaesthesia |
| Intervention | This study will only involve women who have requested to have an epidural as part of their birth plan. All of the epidural procedures will be carried out on the labour ward of Poole Maternity Unit by two experienced anaesthetists using standard equipment. To collect the pressure data we will attach a small electronic sensor onto the epidural needle. As the anaesthetist advances the needle through the ligaments, the electronic sensor will pick up the pressure readings and transfer data wirelessly back to a computer or recording device. An ultrasound of the lower spine will also be performed prior to the epidural, followed by a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the spine after delivery. This data will also be used to create the epidural simulator based on patient-specific measurements. These measurements and images will lead to the development of a novel epidural simulator to help train novice and experienced anaesthetists with difficult epidurals. |
| Intervention type | Other |
| Primary outcome measure | The primary aim is to measure the pressures required to reach the epidural space when inserting an epidural needle into pregnant women of varying body mass indices. Graphical displays of the pressures will then be produced. |
| Secondary outcome measures | Correlation will then be made with ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans of their lower spine. The aim will be to create a computer graphics and physical epidural injection simulator. This simulator will be used by anaesthetists to practice the epidural technique in a controlled environment. |
| Overall study start date | 01/09/2012 |
| Completion date | 01/09/2013 |
Eligibility
| Participant type(s) | Patient |
|---|---|
| Age group | Adult |
| Lower age limit | 18 Years |
| Upper age limit | 40 Years |
| Sex | Female |
| Target number of participants | 20 |
| Total final enrolment | 20 |
| Key inclusion criteria | 1. ASA I or II (healthy) women aged 18-40 inclusive 2. Women having first child or any subsequent children (primi and multiparous) 3. Women in early active labour or prior to induction of labour who have requested epidural analgesia or been advised by the medical team to have an epidural 4. Singleton pregnancies (i.e. not twins etc) |
| Key exclusion criteria | 1. Any of the usual contraindications to epidural anaesthesia 2. Known spinal abnormalities 3. Previous back surgery 4. History of connective tissue disorder 5. Difficult epidural insertion requiring more than 3 attempts 6. Women who already have an epidural in-situ and need a re-site for inadequate block 7. Women with inadequate comprehension of the English language and poor communication skills |
| Date of first enrolment | 01/09/2012 |
| Date of final enrolment | 01/09/2013 |
Locations
Countries of recruitment
- England
- United Kingdom
Study participating centre
BH15 2JB
United Kingdom
Sponsor information
Hospital/treatment centre
Longfleet Road
Poole
BH15 2JB
England
United Kingdom
"ROR" |
https://ror.org/03kdm3q80 |
|---|
Funders
Funder type
Research organisation
No information available
Results and Publications
| Intention to publish date | |
|---|---|
| Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to share | No |
| IPD sharing plan summary | Not provided at time of registration |
| Publication and dissemination plan | Not provided at time of registration |
| IPD sharing plan |
Study outputs
| Output type | Details | Date created | Date added | Peer reviewed? | Patient-facing? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Results article | 01/12/2017 | 19/02/2020 | Yes | No |
Editorial Notes
19/02/2020: The following changes have been made:
1. Publication reference added.
2. The final enrolment number has been added from the reference.
11/05/2017: No publications found in PubMed, verifying study status with principal investigator
