Improving the needs of people with dementia in care homes

ISRCTN ISRCTN01712819
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN01712819
Secondary identifying numbers 061627
Submission date
14/10/2005
Registration date
14/10/2005
Last edited
05/02/2016
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Mental and Behavioural Disorders
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Dementia is a term given to a group of conditions that involve the gradual decline of a person’s mental faculties. People with dementia have difficulties with mental processes such as memory, language, reasoning and identifying people and objects, which become progressively worst over time. This can make it very difficult to deal with daily life and so many sufferers are often placed in nursing homes so that they can receive round-the-clock care. There are many facilities in nursing homes aiming to help residents with a range of difficulties, however the particular needs of patients with dementia are still not really known and these unmet needs could lead to a poorer quality of life. The aim of this study is to try to identify the unmet needs of nursing home residents with dementia.

Who can participate?
Nursing home residents over 60 years old who are showing signs of dementia.

What does the study involve?
Participating nursing homes are randomly allocated to one of two groups. Residents attending nursing homes in the first group provide feedback about their specific needs, which are discussed in weekly hour-long sessions with a research nurse or clinical psychologist, over a period of 20 weeks. This information is then used to try and develop a way of ensuring that the needs of these residents are met. Residents attending nursing homes in the second group continue as normal for the 20 weeks of the study. At the end of the study, residents complete a number of questionnaires so that their needs and quality of life can be assessed.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Not provided at time of registration

Where is the study run from?
University College London (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
May 2000 to July 2014

Who is funding the study?
Wellcome Trust (grant reference: 061627) (UK)

Who is the main contact?
Professor Martin Orrell

Contact information

Prof Martin Orrell
Scientific

University College London
Wolfson Building
Mental Health Sciences
48 Riding House St
London
W1W 7EY
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)20 7679 9452
Email m.orrell@ucl.ac.uk

Study information

Study designSingle-blind cluster randomised controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Scientific titleA single blind randomised controlled study to identify and address the needs of older people with dementia in residential care
Study objectives1. To compare the met and unmet needs of dementia sufferers in residential care from a range of areas
2. To investigate the relationship between costs of care, quality of life and met and unmet needs
3. To determine and cost appropriate interventions to meet unmet needs and provide systematic feedback on the needs and suggested interventions to the care staff for a 50% sample
4. To follow up all dementia sufferers six months later and examine whether systematic feedback of needs resulted in interventions being carried out, the actual cost of the individual interventions and the costs of other outcomes (e.g. hospital admission)

As of 10/03/2009 this record was updated to include an amended end date; the initial end date at the time of registration was 31/05/2005. All other changes can be found under the relevant field with the above update date.
Ethics approval(s)Added 10/03/2009: London MREC gave approval on the 1st November 2000 (ref: MREC/00/2/77)
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedDementia
InterventionSingle-blind cluster randomised controlled trial involving 238 people with dementia living in residential care. 50% of the residential care homes (12 of 24) received feedback on needs of residents and one hour per week over 20 weeks liaison by a research nurse or clinical psychologist.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measure1. Camberwell Assessment of Need for the Elderly
2. Quality of Life in Dementia (QoL-AD)
Secondary outcome measuresAdded 10/03/2009:
Quality of life at four months.
Overall study start date01/05/2000
Completion date31/07/2004

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupSenior
SexBoth
Target number of participants238
Key inclusion criteriaInclusion of residents into the study was completed using the following procedure:
1. All residents over 60 years old, either sex, who showed signs of dementia
2. Had resided permanently in the home for the past month
3. Had intentions of staying
4. Were identified by the home manager and the researcher using the National Institute of Social Workers (NISW) Noticeable Problems checklist (Levin, Sinclair, & Gorbach, 1989)

The list of residents with probable and possible dementia was then further screened by the researcher to ensure they had a diagnosis of dementia (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition [DSM-IV]; APA, 1994) using care home notes and clinical assessments. Those with a DSM-IV diagnosis of dementia were entered into the randomisation procedure.
Key exclusion criteriaDoes not meet with inclusion criteria
Date of first enrolment01/05/2000
Date of final enrolment31/07/2004

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

University College London
London
W1W 7EY
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

University College London
University/education

Mental Health Services
Wolfson Building
48 Riding House Street
London
W1W 7EY
England
United Kingdom

ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/02jx3x895

Funders

Funder type

Charity

Wellcome Trust
Private sector organisation / International organizations
Location
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 01/01/2006 Yes No

Editorial Notes

05/02/2016: Plain English summary added, verifying study status with principal investigator.