Improving essential maternal and newborn care in poor rural communities in Malawi

ISRCTN ISRCTN06477126
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN06477126
Secondary identifying numbers Sub-grant no. 231
Submission date
13/08/2008
Registration date
29/08/2008
Last edited
22/05/2013
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Pregnancy and Childbirth
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Miss Guler Eroglu
Scientific

Centre for International Health and Development
University College London (UCL) Institute of Child Health
30 Guilford Street
London
WC1N 1EH
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)20 7905 2261
Email g.eroglu@ich.ucl.ac.uk

Study information

Study design2 x 2 cluster randomised controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Other
Study typeNot Specified
Scientific titleImproving essential maternal and newborn care in poor rural communities in Malawi: two randomised controlled trials of community-based health promotion interventions to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity
Study acronymMaiMwana
Study objectives1. Community mobilisation through women's groups will reduce neonatal and maternal mortality rates through changes in care practices and health seeking behaviour
2. Infant care and feeding counselling for pregnant and breastfeeding mothers will change knowledge and practice relating to exclusive breastfeeding and family planning which will in turn reduce mortality rates and mother to child transmission of HIV

Please note that as of 04/06/10 this record has been updated. All updates may be found in the relevant field with the above update date. Please also note that anticipated end date has been extended from 28/02/2008 to 31/01/2009 following a Data Safety and Monitoring Board meeting on 21st October 2008. At this meeting it was also recommended that the follow up period be extended from 2 years to 3 years.
Ethics approval(s)National Health Sciences of Malawi. Date of approval: 29/01/2003 (ref: MED/4/36/I/167)
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedMaternal, neonatal and child health
InterventionPlease note that as of 04/06/10, the data collection for this trial ended on 31/01/2009

Women's groups intervention trial: Community-based participatory women's groups to mobilise communities around mother and newborn health

Infant feeding care intervention trial: Community-based volunteer infant-feeding and care counsellors to support mothers in exclusive breastfeeding and family-planning

The two trials are part of a factorial design, where the same participants are enrolled in the control or intervention arms of each trial, producing four different groupings of intervention combinations: 12 clusters with both interventions, 12 clusters with women's groups intervention only, 12 clusters with infant feeding care intervention only and 12 clusters with no interventions.

Total duration of interventions: 3 years (A period of 9 months of data collection preceded the interventions)
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureCurrent information as of 04/06/10:
For the women's groups trial:
Maternal, infant, neonatal and perinatal mortality, assessed by monthly visits for 3 years. Pregnant women are followed up until at least 6 months after birth. Any mothers or infants who have died were followed up with a verbal autopsy interview to establish the cause of death.

For the infant feeding care trial:
1. Exclusive breastfeeding rates, determined through 1-month and 6-month post-partum interviews using a structured questionnaire
2. Infant mortality assessed by monthly visits for 3 years

(Please note that at the time of registration, the total duration of follow up was 2 years)
Secondary outcome measuresThe following were determined through 1-month and 6-month post-partum interviews using a structured questionnaire:

For the women's groups trial:
1. Changes in care taker practices and care-seeking behaviour, recognition of danger signs
2. Maternal and neonatal morbidity

For the infant feeding care trial:
1. Changes in care taker practices and care-seeking behaviour
2. Neonatal and infant morbidity
Overall study start date01/07/2005
Completion date31/01/2009

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupOther
SexFemale
Target number of participantsAs of 04/06/10: 17,280 (at time of registration 11,520)
Key inclusion criteriaAll women aged 10-49 who agree to take part.
Key exclusion criteriaWomen who have no possibility of conceiving during the study period (women who have had hysterectomy or permanent sterilisation).
Date of first enrolment01/07/2005
Date of final enrolment31/01/2009

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • Malawi
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Centre for International Health and Development
London
WC1N 1EH
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

University College London (UK)
University/education

c/o Prof Anthony Costello
Centre for International Health and Development
UCL Institute of Child Health
30 Guilford Street
London
WC1N 1EH
England
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)20 7905 2261
Email a.costello@ich.ucl.ac.uk
Website http://www.ich.ucl.ac.uk/ich
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/02jx3x895

Funders

Funder type

Charity

Current information as of 04/06/10:

No information available

Wellcome Trust (UK) - (ref: WT085417)
Private sector organisation / International organizations
Location
United Kingdom
Initial information at time of registration:

No information available

Save the Children, Saving Newborn Lives Programme (Sub-grant no. 231)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Other publications Data obtained from the women's group intervention 30/09/2006 Yes No
Protocol article protocol 17/09/2010 Yes No
Results article results 18/05/2013 Yes No