In vivo analysis of the 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity during critical illness using isotopically labeled cortisol and cortisone

ISRCTN ISRCTN08083905
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN08083905
Secondary identifying numbers S51644
Submission date
30/10/2009
Registration date
23/11/2009
Last edited
07/05/2013
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Other
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Prof Greet Van den Berghe
Scientific

Director of the Department of Intensive Care Medicine
Catholic University Leuven University Hospitals, and
Chair of the Division of Acute Medical Sciences
Catholic University Leuven
Herestraat 49
Leuven
3000
Belgium

Study information

Study designObservational case-control study
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designCase-control study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeScreening
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleIn vivo analysis of the 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity during acute and prolonged critical illness using isotopically labeled cortisol and cortisone: an observational study
Study objectivesCurrent hypothesis as of 15/02/2012
Cortisol levels remain high in critically ill patients, in spite of low adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) levels. We hypothesize that hypercortisolism during critical illness is driven mainly by a reduced cortisol metabolism.

Previous hypothesis
Cortisol levels remain high in prolonged critically ill patients, in spite of low adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) levels. We hypothesize that hypercortisolism during acute critical illness is driven mainly by the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, whereas during prolonged critical illness regeneration of cortisol in the peripheral tissues in an ACTH-independent way via 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD) becomes predominant.

As of 15/02/2012, the following changes were made to the record.
Public title: Updated from In vivo analysis of the 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity during acute and prolonged critical illness using isotopically labeled cortisol and cortisone to In vivo analysis of the 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity during critical illness using isotopically labeled cortisol and cortisone
Anticipated start date was updated from 01/01/2010 to 13/02/2012.
Anticipated end date was updated from 31/12/2010 to 01/06/2012.
Ethics approval(s)Institutional Review Board of the Catholic University Leuven School of Medicine approved on the 21st September 2009 (ref: B32220096943)
Adaptations to the original protocol are approved on the 27th of January 2012.
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedCritical illness
InterventionCurrent interventions as of 15/02/2012
After admission to the SICU, patients will be evaluated on their appropriateness for the study and written informed consent will be obtained from the patient or the closest family member or legal guardian.

11-beta-reductase activity will be assessed by infusion of a deuterated cortisol tracer (D4-cortisol). This is a non-radioactive labelled form of cortisol, the body’s own natural steroid hormone. In addition, a deuterated cortisone tracer (D2-cortisone) will be infused at the same time to obtain information on the directionality of the 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity.

Infusion of D4-cortisol/D2-cortisone will occur according to the following schedule:
- 9,11,12,12-D4-cortisol as a bolus of 0.7 mg followed by infusion of 0.35 mg/hour; blood samples are taken at t = -5, +60, +120, +160, +165, +170, +175 min.
- 1,2-D2-cortisone as a bolus of 0.076 mg at t = +100 followed by infusion of 0.1053 mg/hour; an additional blood sample is taken at t = -5 min, +120min,+140 min.
- urine samples are collected at t =0, +60, +120, +180.
- A complete 24h urine collection will be collected started at the moment of study.

For patients, blood and urine samples are taken via the catheters that are present.
Control persons will receive two intravenous catheters for the collection of blood samples; for collection of the urine samples they will be asked to urinate at the appropriate time points.

Previous interventions
After admission to the SICU, patients will be evaluated on their appropriateness for the study and written informed consent will be obtained from the patient or the closest family member or legal guardian.

11-beta-reductase activity will be assessed by infusion of a deuterated cortisol tracer (D4-cortisol). This is a non-radioactive labelled form of cortisol, the body’s own natural steroid hormone. In addition, a deuterated cortisone tracer (D2-cortisone) will be infused at the same time to obtain information on the directionality of the 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity.

Infusion of D4-cortisol/D2-cortisone will occur according to the following schedule:
- 9,11,12,12-D4-cortisol as a bolus of 0.7 mg followed by infusion of 0.35 mg/hour; blood samples are taken at t = -5, +60, +120, +160, +165, +170, +175 min.
- g 1,2-D2-cortisone as a bolus of 0.076 mg at t = +120 followed by infusion of 0.1053 mg/hour; an additional blood sample is taken at t = +140 min.
- urine samples are collected at t =0, +60, +120, +180.

For patients, blood and urine samples are taken via the catheters that are present.
Control persons will receive an arterial catheter for the collection of blood samples; for collection of the urine samples they will be asked to urinate at the appropriate time points.
Both patients and control persons will receive an extra intravenous catheter for infusion of the tracers.

In addition to the tracer injection, daily blood samples (4 ml) will be taken from all included patients for characterisation of the HPA axis during critical illness.
Intervention typeDrug
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhaseNot Applicable
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Cortisol, cortisone
Primary outcome measureCurrent primary outcome(s) as of 15/02/2012
An estimation of the amount of ACTH-driven cortisol production , the amount of cortisol regenerated from cortisone via 11-beta-HSD1and 2 and the activity of the different metabolizing enzymes based on urinary metabolites.

Previous primary outcome(s)
An estimation of the amount of ACTH-driven cortisol production and the amount of cortisol regenerated from cortisone via 11-beta-HSD1, measured at day 2 and 7 after admission.
Secondary outcome measuresNo secondary outcome measures
Overall study start date13/02/2012
Completion date01/06/2012

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupOther
SexBoth
Target number of participantsA first sample comprising 11 patients and 11 control persons; to be increased as appropriate
Key inclusion criteriaCurrent inclusion criteria as of 15/02/2012
For patients:
1. Admitted to the surgical intensive care unit (SICU) of the Leuven University Hospital
2. No age limits, either sex

For healthy control persons:
1. Age- and gender-matched to the included patients

Previous inclusion criteria
For patients:
1. Admitted to the surgical intensive care unit (SICU) of the Leuven University Hospital
2. Estimated duration of illness prior to admission less than 48 hours
3. No age limits, either sex

For healthy control persons:
1. Age- and gender-matched to the included patients
Key exclusion criteriaSteroids received during the last 3 months
Date of first enrolment13/02/2012
Date of final enrolment01/06/2012

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Belgium

Study participating centre

Director of the Department of Intensive Care Medicine
Leuven
3000
Belgium

Sponsor information

Catholic University Leuven (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) (Belgium)
University/education

c/o Professor Dr Ir Koenraad Debackere
Managing Director
Leuven Research and Development
Minderbroedersstraat 8A - bus 5105
Leuven
3000
Belgium

ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/05f950310

Funders

Funder type

Government

Methusalem (Belgium) - long term structural funding by the Flemish Government

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 18/04/2013 Yes No