Vitamin D status and lung function in children with asthma

ISRCTN ISRCTN10630925
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN10630925
Secondary identifying numbers 527
Submission date
24/03/2016
Registration date
31/03/2016
Last edited
14/03/2019
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Respiratory
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Asthma is a long-term condition which affects the airways. It can affect people of any age, however in usually is first spotted during childhood. When a person is suffering from asthma, the bronchi (tubes which carry air in and out of the lungs) can become narrowed or swollen (inflammation). This can cause a range of distressing symptoms such as wheezing, chest tightness and breathlessness. In recent years, a number of studies have shown that there may be a link between the level of vitamin D in the blood and how severe asthma symptoms are in children. Vitamin D is an essential vitamin which our bodies produce when sunlight shines on the skin. The aim of this study is to evaluate the vitamin D levels in children with asthma and healthy control group in order to find out whether there is a relationship between vitamin D levels and asthma.

Who can participate?
Children aged between 7 and 17 with asthma and healthy children of the same age.

What does the study involve?
Children with asthma have a sample of blood taken so that it can be used to test the level of vitamin D in the blood, as well as levels of allergen-spesific IgE (a chemical marker for asthma). These participants also have their lung function tested through a breathing test, which is repeated three times so the most accurate result can be obtained. This involves taking a deep breath in and then blowing into a tube attached to a machine as hard as possible to measure how well the lungs are functioning. Healthy children have a sample of blood taken so that it can be tested for vitamin D levels. The vitamin D levels are then compared between the groups in order to find out if there is a link to asthma. In addition, the severity of asthma symptoms in the asthmatic children are compared to their vitamin D levels.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Participants who are found to have low levels of vitamin D will benefit from receiving a referral to a specialist in order to treat them. There are no notable risks involved with taking part in the study.

Where is the study run from?
Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Research and Training Hospital (Turkey)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
September 2011 to June 2013

Who is funding the study?
Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Research and Training Hospital (Turkey)

Who is the main contact?
Dr Sebnem Ozdogan
Etfal.EtikKurul@sislietfal.gov.tr

Contact information

Dr Sebnem Ozdogan
Scientific

Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Research and Training Hospital Ethic Committee
Halaskargazi Cad, Etfal Sok. Sisli-Istanbul/Turkey
Istanbul
34371
Türkiye

Phone +90 212 3735000 6565
Email Etfal.EtikKurul@sislietfal.gov.tr

Study information

Study designSingle-centre case-control study
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designCase-control study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeDiagnostic
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet.
Scientific titleAssociation between vitamin D levels and pulmonary function parameters in children with asthma
Study objectivesThere is a correlation between serum vitamin D levels and pulmonary function in children with asthma.
Ethics approval(s)Ethics Committee of Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Research and Training Hospital, 19/11/2012, ref: 527
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedAsthma
InterventionA total of 71 patients between 7 and 17 years of age with diagnosis of asthma will be included in the study as patient group. A total of 77 healthy children who presents for routine physical in pediatrics will be included as a control group.

Asthma group: The investigator will inform the patients and their families about the study. In the first visit: Demographic information such as age, gender, history of hospitalization for asthma attack in the previous year, the parental history of asthma, will be recorded. Each participant’s body weight and height will be measured. Blood samples will be obtained from the asthma group to measure serum total IgE levels, allergen-spesific IgE levels (using an inhalant phadiotop panel) and vitamin D levels (If total IgE and allergen specific IgE were measured before, we will use the previous records). Pulmonary function tests will be obtained by a pediatric pulmonologist.

Control group: The investigator will inform the children and their families about the study. After obtaining demograghics, only vitamin D levels will be measured.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measure1. Vitamin D levels are measured using blood testing at the study visit
2. Pulmonary function (in asthma patients only) is measured using blood testing for serum total IgE levels at the study visit and correlated to vitamin D levels
Secondary outcome measuresAssociation between vitamin D levels and asthma clinical features (in asthma patients only) are measured through serum vitamin D testing and pulmonary function tests (spirometry) completed by a by a pediatric pulmonologist at the study visit.
Overall study start date30/09/2011
Completion date30/06/2013

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupChild
Lower age limit7 Years
Upper age limit17 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants148
Key inclusion criteriaPatient inclusion criteria:
1. Aged between 7 and 17 years
2. Asthma diagnosis
3. Followed at the pediatric outpatient pulmonology clinics between December 2012 and March 2013

Healthy controls inclusion criteria:
1. Aged between 7 and 17 years
2. Healthy
Key exclusion criteria1. Patients with chronic diseases other than asthma (renal, hepatic, endocrine, metabolic, or neurological disorders)
2. Those taking vitamin D supplements, anti-epileptic drugs or systemic steroids=
Date of first enrolment01/11/2012
Date of final enrolment20/03/2013

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Turkmenistan
  • Türkiye

Study participating centre

Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Research and Training Hospital
Istanbul
34742
Türkiye

Sponsor information

Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Research and Training Hospital
Hospital/treatment centre

Halaskargazi cad. etfal sok.
Sisli-Istanbul
34371
Türkiye

Phone +90 2123735000
Email ozdogan65@hotmail.com
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/05fmwts39

Funders

Funder type

Hospital/treatment centre

Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Research and Training Hospital

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date30/04/2016
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a peer reviewed journal.
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 01/05/2017 14/03/2019 Yes No

Editorial Notes

14/03/2019: Publication reference added.