Plain English Summary
Background and study aims
The aim of this study is to find out about the effect of Cannabidiol (CBD) on brain function. CBD comes from the cannabis plant, but does not produce a 'high' as its effects in humans are almost undetectable except for mild sedation at high doses. The researchers want to learn more about the effect of CBD on the human mind in a simulated version of everyday life.
Who can participate?
People who are currently attending the OASIS clinic who are not currently taking any psychiatric mediation, aged between 18 and 50, who are physically well, with no history of major illness.
What does the study involve?
The study involves two blocks of 5 days each. On day 1 of each block participants are given a capsule containing either CBD or placebo (dummy) in a random order. They are then given a box containing the remaining doses, and are asked to take a dose of CBD in the evenings for the next 3 days. On the 5th day of each block participants have the experimental session, where a small blood sample is taken to test how much CBD is in their body. They are then be asked to complete some questionnaires and finally complete the virtual-reality bus ride, followed by a simulated public-speaking task. Their heart rate is measured and small saliva samples are taken. The CBD week results are compared with the placebo week results.
What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Participants are paid £28 per day they are involved in the study, which is 10 days in total giving a maximum of £280. They are collected from home by taxi and dropped back home at the end of each day. Some people may experience mild sedation after taking CBD, so participants are asked not to drive, operate heavy machinery or engage in hazardous activities during the days they take any capsules. There are no documented effects of CBD on the heart or the nervous system aside from mild sedation, and no adverse effects have been recorded. It can very occasionally happen that some people experience a degree of nausea or disturbances in their vision after being in the virtual reality. Therefore if at any time they wish to stop, they can stop immediately.
Where is the study run from?
Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London (UK)
When is study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
July 2013 to August 2015
Who is funding the study?
The study is funded by an unrestricted grant from GW Pharma (UK)
Who is the main contact?
Dr Paul Morrison
paul.morrison@kcl.ac.uk
Trial website
Contact information
Type
Scientific
Primary contact
Dr Paul Morrison
ORCID ID
Contact details
M5.06.02 Psychosis Studies
5th Floor
Main Building
Institute of Psychiatry
16 DeCrespigny Park
London
SE5 8AF
United Kingdom
+44 (0)207 848 0057
paul.morrison@kcl.ac.uk
Additional identifiers
EudraCT number
ClinicalTrials.gov number
Protocol/serial number
3.2d30.5.13
Study information
Scientific title
The effect of Cannabidiol (CBD) on paranoid cognitions in humans: a randomised controlled trial
Acronym
CBD VR2
Study hypothesis
CBD decreases perceived social threat and their endocrine sequelae.
Ethics approval
National Research Ethics Service (NRES) Committee London, 30/05/2013
Study design
Randomised cross-over design
Primary study design
Interventional
Secondary study design
Randomised cross over trial
Trial setting
Hospitals
Trial type
Treatment
Patient information sheet
Not available in web format, please use the contact details to request a patient information sheet
Condition
Paranoid cognitions
Intervention
All participants will receive Cannabidiol (CBD) on one occasion, and placebo on the other. The order of administrations will be randomised and double-blinded. The drugs will be administered as oral capsules, 3 x 100 mg being taken twice a day (total dose per day is 600 mg).
Intervention type
Drug
Phase
Not Applicable
Drug names
Cannabidiol
Primary outcome measures
1. Autonomic arousal using pulse and respiratory rates and saliva swabs to measure cortisol
2. Paranoid thinking using the State-Social Paranoid Scale and the Cape-(state version)
3. Affective processing using the Beck Anxiety Inventory, the Bond and Lader Visual Analogue Scale and the Negative-Self-Statement-Scale
Secondary outcome measures
Cognitive functioning using the Letter-Number-Span to measure working memory, and the Hopkins-Verbal-Learning-Task-Revised
Overall trial start date
22/07/2013
Overall trial end date
22/08/2015
Reason abandoned
Eligibility
Participant inclusion criteria
1. Aged 18-50 years
2. English as first language
3. Patient at OASIS service
Participant type
Patient
Age group
Adult
Gender
Both
Target number of participants
20
Participant exclusion criteria
1. Subjects who have been diagnosed with a major mental or physical illness (epilepsy, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder)
2. Subjects must not have had previous treatment with antipsychotic or mood stabilising drugs
3. Pregnancy
4. Drug/alcohol dependence
Recruitment start date
22/07/2013
Recruitment end date
01/01/2015
Locations
Countries of recruitment
United Kingdom
Trial participating centre
Institute of Psychiatry
London
SE5 8AF
United Kingdom
Sponsor information
Organisation
King's College London (UK)
Sponsor details
Institute of Psychiatry
16 DeCrespigny Park
London
SE5 8AF
United Kingdom
Sponsor type
University/education
Website
Funders
Funder type
Industry
Funder name
GW Pharmaceuticals (UK)
Alternative name(s)
Funding Body Type
Funding Body Subtype
Location
Results and Publications
Publication and dissemination plan
Not provided at time of registration
Intention to publish date
Participant level data
Not provided at time of registration
Results - basic reporting
Publication summary