ISRCTN ISRCTN11278880
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN11278880
Secondary identifying numbers N/A
Submission date
07/11/2016
Registration date
07/12/2016
Last edited
12/01/2017
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Unhealthy eating in young people is a major problem in the UK and can put children at risk of a wide range of health issues, initially in childhood, and then adulthood. There is evidence to suggest that positive eating behaviours encouraged at home can protect children against some of these health issues and that parents may be more likely to employ positive feeding strategies when they are not anxious about mealtimes. This study involves two online programmes that Netmums and the University of Reading have designed. One of these focuses on healthy family eating, and the other on kids’ wellbeing. The aim of this study is to find out which programme is more effective at improving family eating behaviours.

Who can participate?
Adults with at least one child aged between 1 and 16 years old who is living with them.

What does the study involve?
Participants are randomly allocated to one of two groups. Those in the first group receive the healthy family eating programme. This involves receiving a series of nine emails over a period of three weeks that provide information on food swaps, healthy recipes, tips to encourage fussy eaters and ideas for activities to focus the family on food and cooking, emphasizing enjoyment and happy mealtimes. Those in the second group receive the kids’ wellbeing programme. This involves receiving a similarly formatted series of nine emails over a period of three weeks that provide information on general wellbeing topics such as tooth brushing and screentime. At the start of the study, after the three week programmes finish and then six months later, participants complete a number of questionnaires in order to measure family eating habits.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
There is a chance that participants may benefit from a healthier family diet, improved long-term health outcomes and decreased anxiety around family mealtimes for those who receive the family eating programme. There is a small risk that some participants may become distressed or anxious about their family's diet. This is addressed at each data collection point by suggesting that anyone concerned should either visit their GP or contact the Principal Investigator.

Where is the study run from?
University of Reading (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
January 2016 to December 2018

Who is funding the study?
Economic and Social Research Council (UK)

Who is the main contact?
1. Dr Kate Harvey (scientific)
k.n.harvey@reading.ac.uk
2. Ms Sarah Snuggs (public)
s.j.snuggs@pgr.reading.ac.uk

Contact information

Ms Sarah Snuggs
Public

School of Psychology & Clinical Language Sciences
Harry Pitt Building
University of Reading
Reading
RG6 7BE
United Kingdom

Phone +44 7793 563901
Email s.j.snuggs@pgr.reading.ac.uk
Dr Kate Harvey
Scientific

School of Psychology & Clinical Language Sciences
Harry Pitt Building
University of Reading
Reading
RG6 7BE
United Kingdom

Phone +44 118 378 7524
Email k.n.harvey@reading.ac.uk

Study information

Study designRandomised controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Internet/virtual
Study typeQuality of life
Participant information sheet ISRCTN11278880_PIS_10Nov16.docx
Scientific titleHealthy Happy Family Eating: A randomised controlled trial of an online family eating intervention
Study acronymHHFE RCT
Study objectivesThe aim of this study is to evaluate an online intervention designed to improve family eating behaviours.

Null hypothesis:
There will be no difference between the intervention group and the control group on family eating outcome measures.

Alternative hypothesis:
The intervention group will show greater improvement on these measures compared to the control group.
Ethics approval(s)University of Reading School of Psychology & Clinical Sciences Research Ethics Committee, 01/08/2016
Ammendment to the questionnaire approved on 28/09/2016
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedUnhealthy eating
InterventionParticipants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups electronically when signing up to the study.

Intervention group - Healthy Happy Family Eating programme: Participants receive a series of nine emails that provide information on food swaps, healthy recipes, tips to encourage fussy eaters and ideas for activities to focus the family on food and cooking. There is an emphasis on enjoyment and happy mealtimes. The intervention has been designed through a collaboration between the University of Reading and the parenting website Netmums. The team also consulted a nutritional therapist on the intervention’s content.

Control group - Kids’ Wellbeing programme: Participants receive a series of nine emails, similar in format to the emails in the intervention condition, that provide information on general wellbeing topics such as tooth brushing and screentime. The emails are based on existing information on the Netmums website and do not include any topics that might encourage families to eat more healthily or participate in more activities together as a family.

Both the active and the control interventions last for three weeks, during which participants will receive nine emails. Data is collected at three time-points with the use of online questionnaires; baseline (immediately before receiving the first email - questionnaire completion triggers the first email), immediately after the ninth email has been received (i.e. baseline + 3 weeks) and six month follow up (i.e. six months after intervention completion).
Intervention typeBehavioural
Primary outcome measure1. Healthy environment/healthy food availability in the home is measured using the Healthy Environment subscale of the Child Feeding Practice Questionnaire (CFPQ)
2. Child enjoyment of food is measured using the Enjoyment of Food subscale of the Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ)
3. Shared family meal frequency is measured using a measure developed by the researchers for the purpose of this study

All measures will be collected at baseline, immediately after the intervention period and 6-months after the intervention period has ended.
Secondary outcome measures1. Parental modelling of eating healthy food, parental encouragement of balance and variety, and involvement of children in meal planning and preparation is measured using three further subscales of the CFPQ: Modelling, Balance & Variety and Involvement
2. Children's food fussiness is measured using one further subscale of the CEBQ: Food fussiness
3. Home-cooking/use of raw ingredients measure (developed by the researchers, based on a measure used in the pilot work)
4. Weekly food budget is measured using a visual analogue scale

All measures will be collected at baseline, immediately after the intervention period and 6-months after the intervention period has ended.
Overall study start date11/01/2016
Completion date31/12/2018

Eligibility

Participant type(s)All
Age groupAdult
SexBoth
Target number of participants1,500 (more to be recruited in the first instance to establish attrition rates)
Key inclusion criteria1. Able to read and understand English
2. Have at least one child under the age of 16 and over the age of 1 year living with them some of the time
3. An existing member of the parenting website Netmums or willing to join as a member
Key exclusion criteriaNot meeting inclusion criteria.
Date of first enrolment15/11/2016
Date of final enrolment31/03/2017

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

University of Reading
School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences
Reading
RG6 7BE
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Netmums
Other

Henry Wood House
2 Riding House Street
London
W1W 7FA
United Kingdom

Website http://www.netmums.com/

Funders

Funder type

Research council

Economic and Social Research Council
Government organisation / National government
Alternative name(s)
ESRC
Location
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date31/03/2018
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryData sharing statement to be made available at a later date
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a high-impact peer reviewed journal.
IPD sharing planThe current data sharing plans for the current study are unknown and will be made available at a later date.

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Participant information sheet 10/11/2016 12/01/2017 No Yes

Additional files

ISRCTN11278880_PIS_10Nov16.docx
Uploaded 12/01/2017

Editorial Notes

12/01/2017: Participant information sheet uploaded.