The effect of custom-made 3-D printed guides in total shoulder joint replacement

ISRCTN ISRCTN12413814
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN12413814
Secondary identifying numbers 75988
Submission date
29/09/2020
Registration date
28/10/2020
Last edited
01/02/2022
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Stopped
Condition category
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
The shoulder is a ball and socket-type joint made up of two main parts: the glenoid (socket) and the humerus (upper arm bone, which makes up the ball). It is therefore known as the gleno-humeral joint. When arthritis affects the shoulder it causes the lining of these joint surfaces to wear, causing pain and stiffness. During a total shoulder replacement (arthroplasty), both the head of the humerus and the socket are replaced with artificial surfaces (metal and plastic).
Reducing operation time and being more precise in the insertion of the arthroplasty should in theory provide better outcomes and fewer failures. The aim of this study is to assess the effect of the use of three-D printed custom-made guides for the placement of the glenoid part of the arthroplasty.

Who can participate?
Patients receiving an offer of a shoulder arthroplasty to treat their shoulder osteoarthritis will be asked to participate in the study.

What does the study involve?
Participants will be randomly allocated to receive shoulder replacement with or without the use of a custom made guide.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Benefits could be better movement of the shoulder, better placement and longer survival of the arthroplasty.
The use of “custom-made guides” for operation is not in any way expected to introduce new risk or aggravate the already existing risks of a shoulder arthroplasty operation.

Where is the study run from?
Orthopedic Department, University Hospital of Southwest Jutland (Denmark)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
October 2019 to December 2023

Who is funding the study?
1. Innovation foundation of the Region of South Denmark
2. Orthopedic Department, University Hospital of Southwest Jutland, Denmark

Who is the main contact?
Prof. Niels Wedderkopp, nwedderkopp@health.sdu.dk

Contact information

Prof Niels Wedderkopp
Scientific

Orthopedic department
University hospital of Southwest Jutland
Finsenagade 35
Esbjerg
6700
Denmark

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0002-9660-6618
Phone +45 24667485
Email nwedderkopp@health.sdu.dk

Study information

Study designSingle-center double-blind randomized controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web-format, please use contact details to request a participant information sheet.
Scientific titleThe effect of custom-made 3-D printed guides for insertion of the glenoid part in total shoulder arthroplasty. A prospective randomized study
Study objectivesTo assess the effect of the use of 3D printed custom-made guides for the placement of the glenoid part of the arthroplasty. A custom-made guide should 1. Shorten the operating time, 2. Make the placement more precise, and through these improvements make the patient less prone to complications like infections and dislocations.
Ethics approval(s)Approved 21/01/2021, Ethics committee of South Denmark (Regionshuset, Damhaven 12, 7100 Vejle, Denmark; no telephone number provided; komite@rsyd.dk), ref: S-20200163
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedShoulder osteoarthritis
InterventionThe participants will be randomly put into two groups (block randomization with four subjects in each block using STATA 16 MP):
The intervention group will have 3D printed custom-made guides used for the placement of the glenoid part of shoulder arthroplasty.
The control group will have the traditional surgery without custom made guide.

The two groups will followed-up using Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) and CT-scans. The PROMs will be administered at baseline, and at 3,6 and 12 months postoperatively. In addition, the patients will be followed with "momentary assessment" questionnaires every week to assess the trajectories of the rehabilitation.
Intervention typeProcedure/Surgery
Primary outcome measure1. Self-reported shoulder function measured using The Western Ontario Osteoarthritis of the Shoulder index at baseline, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months follow-up
2. Level of activity measured using the Constant-Murley score (by a physiotherapist) at baseline, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months follow-up
3. Self-reported pain level using numeric rating scale reported weekly by SMS
Secondary outcome measuresPlacement of the arthroplasty assessed using a CT-scan at 12 months
Overall study start date01/10/2019
Completion date31/12/2023
Reason abandoned (if study stopped)Lack of staff/facilities/resources

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
SexBoth
Target number of participants118
Key inclusion criteriaShoulder osteoarthritis patients that will receive a shoulder arthroplasty
Key exclusion criteria1. Hypoplasia
2. Severe osteoarthritis requiring a custom made guide under all circumstances
Date of first enrolment14/06/2021
Date of final enrolment31/12/2021

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Denmark

Study participating centre

University Hospital of Southwest Jutland
Orthopedic department
Finsensgade 35
Esbjerg
6700
Denmark

Sponsor information

University of Southern Denmark
University/education

Funders

Funder type

Government

Innovation foundation of the Region of South Denmark

No information available

Orthopedic dep. University Hospital of Southwest Jutland, Denmark.

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date01/06/2024
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
Publication and dissemination planPlan to publish the results in The Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery.
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request

Editorial Notes

01/02/2022: The study was stopped due to staff issues.
14/06/2021: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. The recruitment start date was changed from 01/04/2021 to 14/06/2021.
2. The ethics approval was added.
04/01/2021: The recruitment start date was changed from 01/01/2021 to 01/04/2021.
14/10/2020: Trial’s existence confirmed by Region Syddanmark