ISRCTN ISRCTN12951626
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN12951626
Secondary identifying numbers 17180
Submission date
15/07/2015
Registration date
16/07/2015
Last edited
15/01/2025
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Stopped
Condition category
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Tennis elbow is a common condition that causes lateral elbow pain. It is associated with repetitive activity at work and play and is thought to be caused by micro-tears in the tendons of the elbow. Although many cases resolve over a period of 3 months, either with or without non-surgical treatments such as rest, exercises and bracing, other treatments may be necessary such as corticosteroid injections or surgery. In an autologous blood injection, blood is taken from the patient and re-injected around the affected tendon. Either whole blood can be injected, or a fragment known as platelet-rich plasma (PRP) can be separated from the red blood cells and injected. PRP contains a high level of growth factors which are thought to stimulate the healing process. The primary aim of this study is to assess feasibility and guide the planning of a large multi-centre study to investigate both the clinical and cost effectiveness of PRP as a treatment for tennis elbow. Three treatment options will be investigated; an injection of either whole blood, PRP or saline using a technique called needle barbotage that disrupts tendon fibres and promotes the healing process.

Who can participate?
Patients aged between 18-65 attending Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital with symptoms of Tennis Elbow.

What does the study involve?
Participants are allocated to one of three groups at random. Those in group 1 are given a whole blood injection. Those in group 2 are given PRP. Those in group 3 are given saline. Assessments of pain and elbow function are carried out at 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months and 1 year.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Not provided at time of registration

Where is the study run from?
March 2015 to April 2016

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
Robert Jones & Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic & District Hospital, Oswestry (UK)

Who is funding the study?
The British Elbow & Shoulder Society (BESS), Lavender Medical and The Orthopaedic Institute Limited.

Who is the main contact?
Dr Johanna Wales

Contact information

Dr Johanna Wales
Public

Robert Jones & Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic & District Hospital
ARC Building
Twmpath Lane
Oswestry
SY10 7AG
United Kingdom

Study information

Study designRandomized; Interventional; Design type: Treatment
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use contact details to request a participant information sheet
Scientific titleA pilot study of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) versus autologous whole blood versus saline in the treatment of resistant tennis elbow
Study acronymTEPIS
Study objectivesThe primary aim of this study is to assess feasibility and guide the planning of a large multi-centre study to investigate both the clinical and cost effectiveness of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) as a treatment for tennis elbow. Three treatment options will be investigated; an injection of either whole blood, PRP or saline using a technique called needle barbotage that disrupts tendon fibres and promotes the healing process. Patients will be allocated to one of the treatment groups at random.
Ethics approval(s)First MREC approval date 22/08/2014, ref: 14/WM/1063;
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedTopic: Musculoskeletal disorders; Subtopic: Musculoskeletal (all Subtopics); Disease: Musculoskeletal
InterventionInjection of either whole blood, platelet-rich plasma or saline using a technique called needle barbotage that disrupts tendon fibres and promotes the healing process
Follow Up Length: 12 month(s)
Intervention typeBiological/Vaccine
Pharmaceutical study type(s)Not Applicable
PhaseNot Applicable
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Platelet-rich plasma injection
Primary outcome measurePatient rated tennis elbow evaluation (PRTEE); Timepoint(s): 12 weeks post-injection
Secondary outcome measures1. Adverse events; Timepoint(s): peri-procedural, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months and 12 months
2. Disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) questionnaire; Timepoint(s): 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months and 12 months
3. EQ-5D; Timepoint(s): 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months and 12 months
4. Health economic data (resourse usage); Timepoint(s): 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months and 12 months; 5. Loss to follow-up and withdrawal rates; Timepoint(s): 12 months
6. Mayo elbow performance indicator (MEPI); Timepoint(s): 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months and 12 months; Recruitment rate; Timepoint(s): 12 months
7. Visual analogue pain score; Timepoint(s): 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months and 12 months
Overall study start date09/03/2015
Completion date17/03/2021
Reason abandoned (if study stopped)Objectives no longer viable

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
Upper age limit65 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participantsPlanned Sample Size: 30; UK Sample Size: 30
Total final enrolment29
Key inclusion criteria1. Established lateral epicondyle tendinopathy with a minimum symptom duration of 3 months
2. Aged 18 years or above and below 65 years
3. Willing to avoid the use of topical and oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for a period of 6 weeks following injection
4. Has completed the study physiotherapy program for a minimum period of 6 weeks with no improvement in symptoms
Target Gender: Male & Female; Upper Age Limit 65 years ; Lower Age Limit 18 years
Key exclusion criteria1. Bilateral tennis elbow
2. Currently taking part in any interventional study that may impact upon study outcomes.
3. A concomitant injury that may impact on the ability to complete outcome assessments
4. Previous surgical intervention of the tendinopathy
5. Inflammatory disease, or chronic widespread pain syndrome
6. Requires regular use of anti-inflammatory medication for complaints other than Tennis Elbow
7. Known platelet dysfunction or thrombocytopaenia, or haemodynamic instability
8. Malignancy
9. Unable or unwilling to complete the 12 month follow-up assessments
10. Unable to communicate fluently in English or an inability to respond to validated questionnaires written in the English language
11. Platelet count <105/microlitre
12. Corticosteroid injection at the treatment site within the last 4 weeks, or systemic use of corticosteroids within the last 2 weeks. Anti-coagulation therapy within 5 days before treatment
13. Treatment with Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs within 1 week prior to treatment
14. Septicaemia or fever
Date of first enrolment09/03/2015
Date of final enrolment01/04/2016

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Robert Jones & Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic & District Hospital
ARC Building
Twmpath Lane
Oswestry
SY10 7AG
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

The Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Hospital/treatment centre

The Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital
Twmpath Lane
Oswestry
SY10 7AG
England
United Kingdom

ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/030mbcp39

Funders

Funder type

Government

British Elbow & Shoulder Society (BESS)

No information available

Lavender Medical

No information available

The Orthopaedic Institute Limited

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
HRA research summary 26/07/2023 No No

Editorial Notes

15/01/2025: The study terminated early due to COVID-19. The overall study end date was changed from 01/04/2016 to 17/03/2021. Total final enrolment added.
31/05/2018: No publications found, verifying study status with principal investigator.