Evaluation of a work place directed intervention to enhance vocational prognosis among low back patients

ISRCTN ISRCTN13071157
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN13071157
Secondary identifying numbers 10-2005-09 in the Danish Research Fund for the Working Environment
Submission date
24/08/2010
Registration date
25/10/2010
Last edited
21/01/2016
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Back pain is a common problem that affects most people at some point in their life. It most commonly affects the lower back (Low Back Pain [LBP]). Counselling has been found to be effective at reducing pain, improving physical function and reducing the duration of sick leave for LBP patients. We wish to evaluate the possible long-term effects of the counselling during a 6-year follow-up period.

Who can participate?
LBP patients aged 17-63 who expressed concerns about their ability to maintain their current job.

What does the study involve?
Patients are randomly allocated to receive either usual care (a brief instruction in exercise) or the counselling intervention. The counselling intervention consists of counselling by an occupational physician, a workplace visit if needed, a 6-week interview and a follow-up interview after 3 months by the occupational physician.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Participants will benefit from a counselling session (occupational physician or usual care). The study follows the rules of using register data in Denmark, where it is a requirement that the participants in a study are protected and not recognisable. We are not aware of any risks involved in participating in the study.

Where is the study run from?
University Hospital Aarhus (Denmark)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
January 2007 to January 2016

Who is funding the study?
Danish Research Fund for the Working Environment (Denmark)

Who is the main contact?
Lone Donbæk Jensen
lonjesen@rm.dk

Contact information

Mrs Lone Donbæk Jensen
Scientific

Arbejdsmedicinsk klinik
Århus Universitets Hospital
Nørrebrogade 44 Bygning 2C
Aarhus
8000
Denmark

Phone +45 (0)89 494290
Email lonjesen@rm.dk

Study information

Study designRandomised controlled intervention study
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Other
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleVocational prognosis of participants in a randomised trial addressing counselling of low back patients in secondary healthcare - a 6 years follow-up study
Study acronymVAL-300
Study objectivesLow back worries, experienced work place barriers and general level of physical activity influence disability defined as level of sick leave, function and pain 3 months after the intervention start.

Added 19/01/2016:
The original randomised study found a statistical and clinical relevant effect on low back pain and function after 3 months in the intervention group. The research question in the actual trial is to investigate the long term effect on vocational prognosis during a 6 years follow up in the intervention group compared to the control group.
Ethics approval(s)1. Danish Data Protection Agency, 06/03/2006, ref: 2006-41-6190
2. Local ethics and scientific committee, 13/02/2006, ref: 2006-2.0/8
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedLow back pain
InterventionPatients are allocated to either usual care or intervention
Usual care typically consists of a brief instruction in exercises, or readmission to a general practitioner with further contact to physiotherapist or chiropractor treatment.

The intervention consist of a baseline interview and counselling by an occupational physician, a work place visit if needed, a 6-week midway interview, and a concluding follow-up interview with the occupational physician after three months. The focus of the start interview is concrete perceived work place barriers, physical activity and a concluding plan for the next 3 month.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measure1. Level of self assessed and register based sick leave
1.1. Cumulated days of sick leave
1.2. Proportion of patient with sick leave at 4, 8 and 12 weeks, compared between intervention and control group.
2. Low back function was assessed using the Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) at baseline and 3 months
3. Generic health status concerning physical function (PF) and bodily pain (BP) was assessed by SF-36, at baseline and 3 months
4. Low back specific pain was assessed using a 11-point numerical rating scale (NRS) scoring mean pain during the last week

Primary outcome measures at 6 years follow up (added 19/01/2016):
Early retirement
Secondary outcome measures1. Maximal oxygen uptake (ml O2*min-1*kg-1) measured at baseline and follow up
2. Self reported physical activity and fear avoidance assessed using the Fear Avoidance Believes Questionnaire

Secondary outcome measures at 6 years follow up (added 19/01/2016):
Cumulated sick leave and other non permanent work losses in the follow up period.
Overall study start date01/01/2007
Completion date01/01/2016

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
SexBoth
Target number of participants300
Key inclusion criteria1. Adults aged 17-63
2. In paid work, paid employment or self-employed
3. Willing to accept a workplace visit if needed
4. Danish-speaking.
Key exclusion criteria1. Patients referred for surgery
2. Patients with no need for advice concerning workplace barriers or physical activity
3. Pregnancy or becoming pregnant during intervention
4. Other serious illness
Date of first enrolment01/01/2007
Date of final enrolment30/11/2009

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Denmark

Study participating centre

Arbejdsmedicinsk klinik
Aarhus
8000
Denmark

Sponsor information

Danish Research Fund for the Working Environment (Denmark)
Research organisation

Arbjejdstilsynet
Kontor Effect og Analyse
Postbox 1228
Copenhagen
0900
Denmark

Phone +45 (0)70 121288
Email at@at.dk
Website http://www.at.dk

Funders

Funder type

Research organisation

Danish Research Fund for the Working Environment (Denmark)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date01/12/2016
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 01/01/2012 Yes No

Editorial Notes

On 19/01/2016 the overall trial end date was changed from 30/11/2009 to 01/01/2016.