Assessment of the safety of a cell-based therapy on reducing the deterioration of kidney function in patients with kidney disease

ISRCTN ISRCTN13142863
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN13142863
Secondary identifying numbers N/A
Submission date
20/01/2015
Registration date
24/02/2015
Last edited
15/02/2022
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Urological and Genital Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
The prevalence and incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD), a long-term disease in which the kidneys do not work effectively, in Taiwan are much higher than in other countries. The incidence of end-stage renal disease (ESRD), when the kidneys stop working properly for an individual to live without dialysis or a transplant, in Taiwan is the highest in the world. The advances in drug treatments might slow the deterioration of the kidney function, but cannot reverse or cure the progression of CKD. Since patients who have CKD have poor responses to medications for the prevention of kidney function deterioration, stem cell therapy might be an alternative choice for them. The aim in this study is to assess the safety of this therapy on reducing the deterioration of kidney function in patients with CKD.

Who can participate?
Patients 20–80 years old, with chronic kidney disease due to increased blood pressure (hypertension)

What does the study involve?
Endothelial progenitor cells will be injected in the right artery of the kidney

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
The benefit is an improvement in renal function. The risks are bleeding, haematoma, contrast-induced nephropathy, malignancy, pain, sepsis, and artery dissection.

Where is the study run from?
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (Taiwan).

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
From August 2014 to July 2017

Who is funding the study?
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (Taiwan)

Who is the main contact?
Dr Hon-Kan Yip
han.gung@msa.hinet.net

Contact information

Dr Hon-Kan Yip
Public

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
123 Ta Pei Road
Niao Sung District
Kaohsiung
833
Taiwan

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0002-6305-5717
Phone +886-7-7317123 (extension 8300)
Email han.gung@msa.hinet.net

Study information

Study designInterventional single-arm single-centre trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designNon randomised study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Scientific titleTherapeutic potential of CD34+ endothelial progenitor cell therapy on attenuating the deterioration of kidney function in patients with chronic kidney disease: a safety analysis
Study objectivesThe prognosis of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and other co-morbidities, like sepsis, coronary artery disease, heart failure with pulmonary oedema, are worse than those without CKD, and the mortality rate in patients with CKD are also very high during hospitalisation. Finding a new, effective and safe strategic management is of the utmost importance for patients, nephrologists and physicians and is important to reduce the medical costs in Taiwan. The causes of CKD are divergent and varied, including hypertension, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidaemia, and they initiate endothelial cell dysfunction and propagation of obstructive atherosclerosis. Additionally, inadequate use of drugs might also cause progressive loss of the renal microvasculature, which leads to hypoxia in local tissue and induction of fibrotic responses, scarring and deterioration of renal function.
Results from experimental studies have shown that stem cell therapy improves ischaemia-related organ dysfunction. Also, many clinical trials have shown that both endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which are derived from bone marrow, peripheral blood or adipose tissue, significantly improve left ventricular function in acute myocardial infarction or chronic ischaemic heart disease. In human studies, the number and function of EPCs decrease significantly in patients with CKD. Studies of animal models have shown stem cell therapy restores renal function in chronic CKD. No data have been reported for human CKD.
Hypothesis: CD34+ endothelial progenitor cell therapy can safely attenuate the deterioration of kidney function in patients with CKD.
Ethics approval(s)Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, 24/09/2014, 102-0358A
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedChronic kidney disease
InterventionIntrarenal artery infusion of CD34+ endothelial progenitor cells
Intervention typeBiological/Vaccine
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
Phase
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)
Primary outcome measurePercentage of patients with an improvement of 5 mL/min in creatinine clearance rate after CD34+ cell treatment at baseline and at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months after therapy
Secondary outcome measuresSignificant reductions in:
1. Proteinuria, will be measured every day after therapy for 3 days
2. Creatinine, will be measured every day after therapy for 3 days
3. Combined secondary end-point, defined as acute renal failure with requirement for haemodialysis, or death, at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months after therapy
Overall study start date01/08/2014
Completion date31/07/2017

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
SexBoth
Target number of participants10
Total final enrolment10
Key inclusion criteria1. Age 20–80 years old
2. Chronic kidney disease due to hypertension after optimum drug therapy
3. Chronic kidney disease, stage III–IV with stable renal function within 1 year
Key exclusion criteria1. Younger than 20 years old or older than 80 years old
2. Pregnant or breastfeeding women
3. Infections (e.g., with human immunodeficiency virus [HIV])
4. Myocardial infarction or congestive heart failure (functional class IV) within 3 months
5. Malignancy
6. Other severe organ failure
7. Life expectancy of less than 1 year
8. End-stage renal disease
Date of first enrolment24/09/2014
Date of final enrolment31/05/2016

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Taiwan

Study participating centre

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
123 Ta Pei Road
Niao Sung District
Kaohsiung
833
Taiwan

Sponsor information

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Hospital/treatment centre

123 Ta Pei Road
Niao Sung District
Kaohsiung City
833
Taiwan

Phone +886-7-7317123
Email han.gung@msa.hinet.net
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/02verss31

Funders

Funder type

Hospital/treatment centre

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (Taiwan)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date31/12/2017
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planWe will publish and disseminate our study results before 31/12/2017.
IPD sharing planNot provided at time of registration

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article 14/03/2017 15/02/2022 Yes No

Editorial Notes

15/02/2022: Publication reference and total final enrolment added.