Plain English Summary
Background and study aims
The WHO estimates that about 800 000 individuals worldwide commit suicide every year. A history of attempted suicide is the single most important sign that a person is at risk of committing suicide, with around 10-20% of those who have previously attempted eventually succeeding. It is therefore important to develop treatment programs which help to reduce the risk of future suicide attempts. ASSIP is a promising new program which has been shown to be highly effective in reducing risk of repeating a suicide attempt. The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of the ASSIP program in reducing suicide reattempts over the following two years, compared to usual treatment.
Who can participate?
Adults who have recently attempted suicide.
What does the study involve?
Participants are randomly allocated to one of two groups. Those in the first group receive the ASSIP program. This is made up of three visits, with an optional fourth visit. The first visit involves patient telling in his/her own words the sequence of events leading to the suicide attempt, and this interview will be videotaped. During the next two visits the therapist and patients together watch the video, discuss it, and create a case formulation and individualized safety plan for possible future crises. Participants also receive letters from their therapist every three months for one year and then every six months for the next year. Participants in the second group receive usual care, which involves receiving a course of crisis counselling. This involves meeting with a trained counsellor for face-to-face individual treatment. The number of sessions varies from patient to patient, but the average is five sessions. Participants in both groups receive a follow up phone call one and two years after the start of the study so that suicidal thoughts and attempts can be recorded.
What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Participants benefit from receiving treatment for their mental health problems free of charge, either standard care or the new promising treatment. There are no known risks involved with participating, however in order to benefit, participants may need to remember and talk about experiences they may find distressing.
Where is the study run from?
The Finnish Association for Mental Health (Finland)
When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
January 2016 to September 2019
Who is funding the study?
The Finnish Association for Mental Health (Finland)
Who is the main contact?
Professor Erkki Isometsä
erkki.isometsa@hus.fi
Trial website
Contact information
Type
Scientific
Primary contact
Prof Erkki Isometsä
ORCID ID
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5956-2399
Contact details
University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital
Department of Psychiatry
Helsinki
00014
Finland
+358 9 47163728
erkki.isometsa@hus.fi
Additional identifiers
EudraCT number
ClinicalTrials.gov number
Protocol/serial number
N/A
Study information
Scientific title
A randomized comparison of the brief ASSIP intervention vs. crisis counseling to prevent reattempting suicide
Acronym
LINITY
Study hypothesis
The brief ASSIP intervention is superior to crisis counseling in preventing suicide reattempts during a two-year follow-up.
Ethics approval
Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District ethical committee, 24/03/2016, ref: 95/13/03/03/2016
Study design
Single-centre randomised parallel trial
Primary study design
Interventional
Secondary study design
Randomised parallel trial
Trial setting
Other
Trial type
Treatment
Patient information sheet
Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Condition
Suicide attempt (repeated)
Intervention
Participants are randomised to one of two groups using the Research Randomizer-program (www.randomizer.org) in blocks of 30 patients.
Group 1: Participants receive the manualised ASSIP brief psychotherapeutic intervention. This involves three visits, and regular letters being to the patients during the two-year follow-up. Letters are sent every three months during the first year and every six months during the second year. During the first ASSIP session a videotaped narrative interview is undertaken, the second session involves playback of the video with patient and therapist discussing it, and the third completing written case formulation and individualized safety strategies with the patient.
Group 2: Participants receive usual care which consists of crisis counselling. This involves meeting with a trained counsellor for face-to-face individual treatment. The number of visits is not predefined, but the mean number in clinical practice is five visits.
Follow up for all participants involves two telephone interviews by research assistants at the FAMH and blind to the treatment group. The first interview takes place one and the second two years after the intervention.
Intervention type
Behavioural
Phase
Drug names
Primary outcome measures
Suicide attempt rate is measured by telephone interview over the course of the two year follow up.
Secondary outcome measures
1. Number of suicide attempts is measured by telephone interview over the course of the two year follow up
2. Severity of suicidal ideation is measured by using the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) by telephone interview over the course of the two year follow up
3. Use of psychiatric and other health care services is measured from the psychiatric and health care records of the City of Helsinki Services over the course of the two year follow up
Overall trial start date
01/01/2016
Overall trial end date
30/09/2019
Reason abandoned
Eligibility
Participant inclusion criteria
1. Recent suicide attempt (SA)
2. Somatic treatment of SA in the Haartman or Malmi general hospital emergency room in Helsinki
3. Fluency in Finnish
4. Aged 18 years and over
Participant type
Patient
Age group
Adult
Gender
Both
Target number of participants
240
Participant exclusion criteria
1. Presence of psychotic features
2. Substance abuse or dependence hampering treatment participation.
Recruitment start date
20/08/2016
Recruitment end date
30/09/2017
Locations
Countries of recruitment
Finland
Trial participating centre
The Finnish Association for Mental Health
Maistraatinportti 4 A
Helsinki
00240
Finland
Funders
Funder type
Charity
Funder name
Finland's Slot Machine Association (Raha-automaattiyhdistys)
Alternative name(s)
Funding Body Type
Funding Body Subtype
Location
Results and Publications
Publication and dissemination plan
Planned publication after trial end in international scientific journal(s).
IPD Sharing plan:
The dataset will not be publicly available due to constraints posed by the Finnish data protection legislation and our ethical and research permissions.
Intention to publish date
30/09/2020
Participant level data
Not expected to be available
Results - basic reporting
Publication summary