ISRCTN - ISRCTN13771934: A trial of a non-medical treatment for menopausal symptoms in women with breast cancer

Plain English Summary

http://cancerhelp.cancerresearchuk.org/trials/a-study-looking-at-a-way-of-reducing-menopausal-symptoms-after-treatment-for-breast-cancer

Trial website

Contact information

Type

Scientific

Primary contact

Prof Myra Hunter

ORCID ID

Contact details

Unit of Psychology
5th Floor Thomas Guy House
Guy's Campus
King's College London
London Bridge
London
SE1 9RT
United Kingdom
myra.hunter@kcl.ac.uk

Additional identifiers

EudraCT number

ClinicalTrials.gov number

Protocol/serial number

C8303/A6130

Study information

Scientific title

A randomised controlled trial of a cognitive behavioural intervention for women who have menopausal symptoms following breast cancer treatment

Acronym

MENOS1

Study hypothesis

Primary objective:
To determine the efficacy of group cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) compared to usual care in reducing the problem rating of menopausal symptoms (hot flushes and night sweats), 12 weeks post-randomisation, in women who have had treatment for breast cancer.

Secondary objectives:
1. To investigate the efficacy of group CBT compared to usual care in reducing the problem rating of menopausal symptoms of hot flushes and night sweats, up to 6 months (26 weeks) post-randomisation, in women who have had treatment for breast cancer
2. To investigate the efficacy of group CBT compared to usual care in reducing the frequency (subjective and objective) of hot flushes and night sweats, 12 weeks post-randomisation, in women who have had treatment for breast cancer
3. To investigate the efficacy of group CBT compared to usual care in reducing the frequency (subjective) of hot flushes and night sweats, 6 months (26 weeks) post-randomisation, in women who have had treatment for breast cancer

Ethics approval

St Thomas' Hospital Research Ethics Committee (South London REC Office 3) gave approval on the 23rd July 2008 (ref: 08/H0802/106)

Study design

Multicentre randomised controlled trial

Primary study design

Interventional

Secondary study design

Randomised controlled trial

Trial setting

Hospitals

Trial type

Treatment

Patient information sheet

Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet

Condition

Breast cancer and menopause

Intervention

Cognitive behavioural therapy encompassing stress management, cognitive restructuring and sleep hygiene for treatment of hot flushes and night sweats.

Group CBT:
The treatment comprises 6 weekly sessions lasting 1.5 hours. Groups will comprise 8 - 10 women and a CBT therapist will run all the sessions. A proportion of sessions will be taped and evaluated by an independent assessor to ensure that Group CBT strictly follows the manual. The approach is psycho-educational with individual treatment goals and an active focus upon cognitive and behavioural changes. The treatment targets cognitive and behavioural components:
1. Information and discussion about HF/NS and menopause
2. Monitoring and modifying precipitants, e.g. spicy food, alcohol
3. Relaxation and paced respiration, to lower levels of stress and apply at onset of HF/NS
4. Behavioural strategies to reduce stress and deal with HF/NS
5. Cognitive therapy for unhelpful thoughts and beliefs about HF/NS and menopause
6. Managing sleep and NS, drawing upon CBT for insomnia
7. Managing menopausal symptoms and maintaining changes the context of breast cancer

Usual care:
The control arm will receive standard care - they will have access to their oncologist and clinical nurse specialist, as well as cancer information and support services, and be offered a form of CBT off-trial at the end of the trial.

Duration per patient: 3 months assessment and treatment, and 6 months follow-up post-randomisation = approximately 9 months.

Intervention type

Other

Phase

Not Applicable

Drug names

Primary outcome measures

Problem rating of hot flushes and night sweats, measured at 12 weeks post-randomisation

Secondary outcome measures

1. Frequency of hot flushes and night sweats (physiologically measured and self reported)
2. Mood, sleep and quality of life
3. Treatment cost-effectiveness

Measured at 12 weeks post-randomisation (all measures) and 6 months post-randomisation (except physiological measure of frequency of hot flushes and night sweats).

Overall trial start date

01/03/2009

Overall trial end date

31/12/2011

Reason abandoned

Eligibility

Participant inclusion criteria

1. Aged 18 years and older and have had early stage breast cancer
2. Have completed radiotherapy and chemotherapy
3. No evidence of distant metastatic disease
4. May have had ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
5. English speaking
6. Have had problematic hot flushes (HF)/night sweats (NS) for at least 2 months
7. Having completed active treatment and being in remission
8. Prior medical treatment for HF/NS will be recorded. If women have derived partial benefit and are stable on a treatment, they can be included if they have been on this treatment for 2 months or longer.

Participant type

Patient

Age group

Adult

Gender

Female

Target number of participants

96

Participant exclusion criteria

1. Depression or general cancer concerns are the main problem that the woman is seeking help for, not HF/NS
2. Unable to commit time to attend the sessions

Recruitment start date

01/03/2009

Recruitment end date

31/12/2011

Locations

Countries of recruitment

United Kingdom

Trial participating centre

Unit of Psychology
London
SE1 9RT
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Organisation

King's College London (UK)

Sponsor details

Strand
London
WC2R 2LS
United Kingdom

Sponsor type

University/education

Website

http://www.kcl.ac.uk/

Funders

Funder type

Charity

Funder name

Cancer Research UK (CRUK) (UK) (ref: C8303/A6130)

Alternative name(s)

Funding Body Type

private sector organisation

Funding Body Subtype

other non-profit

Location