The Delirium Observation Screening Scale (DOSS) study

ISRCTN ISRCTN14608554
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN14608554
Secondary identifying numbers 18279
Submission date
13/02/2015
Registration date
12/03/2015
Last edited
09/04/2021
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Other
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Delirium is a state of mental confusion that can happen if you become medically unwell. The aim of this study is to investigate whether a simple screening tool for delirium, which has been shown to be reliable in the detection of delirium in the hospital setting, might be useful for detecting delirium as part of routine care in (UK) care homes, and whether it can be used to assess delirium severity.

Who can participate?
All individuals aged over 65 resident in participating care homes

What does the study involve?
Participating care home residents from four care homes in Leeds/Bradford will be assessed daily for delirium with the Delirium Observation Screening Scale (DOSS). The diagnostic accuracy of the DOSS for the detection of delirium will be tested against the Confusion Assessment Method completed by trained research assistants. Data collection will occur over nine months.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
A reliable method of routine delirium detection in care homes may reduce the impact of an episode of delirium on individuals, their families, and care home staff, offering substantial benefits for the health economy and the wider NHS. Reliable detection of delirium in long-term care settings could form the basis for future delirium research and make delirium a feasible outcome measure for frail older people in this setting.

Where is the study run from?
Bradford Royal Infirmary (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
February 2015 to April 2016

Who is funding the study?
Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (UK)

Who is the main contact?
Satti Saggu

Contact information

Mr Satti Saggu
Scientific

Bradford Royal Infirmary
Duckworth Lane
Bradford
West Yorkshire
BD9 6RJ
United Kingdom

Study information

Study designNon-randomised; Observational; Design type: Qualitative
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designQualitative
Study setting(s)Other
Study typeScreening
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleInvestigation of the Delirium Observation Screening Scale (DOSS) for the routine detection of delirium in the Care Home Setting: the DOSS study
Study objectivesThe aim of this study is to investigate whether a simple screening tool for delirium, that has been shown to be reliable in the detection of delirium in the hospital setting, might have utility in the detection of delirium as part of routine care in (UK) care homes, and whether it can be used to assess delirium severity.
Ethics approval(s)NRES Committee Yorkshire & The Humber - Leeds West, 31/10/2014, ref: 14/YH/1174
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedTopic: Ageing; Subtopic: Ageing; Disease: All Ageing
InterventionParticipating care home residents from four care homes in Leeds/Bradford will be assessed daily for delirium with the DOSS. Diagnostic accuracy of the DOSS for the detection of delirium will be tested against the Confusion Assessment Method completed by trained research assistants. Data collection will occur over 9 months.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureTo determine how the DOSS performs as a screening instrument for delirium when administered by care home staff as part of routine care in UK care homes in comparison to the research standard the CAM (Confusion Assessment Method)
Secondary outcome measures1. To investigate the feasibility of routine daily administration of a delirium screening tool by care home staff in the long-term care setting
2. To determine whether the DOSS may be used as a measure of delirium severity
3. To examine, through item response theory, the psychometric properties and scalability of the 25-item DOSS and to determine whether a shorter, care home specific DOSS may be identified
Overall study start date23/02/2015
Completion date29/04/2016

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupSenior
SexBoth
Target number of participantsPlanned Sample Size: 258; UK Sample Size: 258
Total final enrolment216
Key inclusion criteriaAll individuals aged over 65 resident in participating care homes
Target Gender: Male & Female; Lower Age Limit 65 years
Key exclusion criteria1. Residents approaching end of life (within three months) or in receipt of palliative care (as advised by care home staff)
2. Residents unwilling to provide informed consent
3. Residents lacking capacity to consent to recruitment, for whom a consultee declaration for participation cannot be obtained
4. Residents with an advance decision or statement against participation in research
Date of first enrolment23/02/2015
Date of final enrolment15/05/2015

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Bradford Royal Infirmary
Duckworth Lane
Bradford
BD9 6RJ
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Hospital/treatment centre

Duckworth Lane
Bradford
BD9 6RJ
England
United Kingdom

ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/05gekvn04

Funders

Funder type

Government

National Institute for Health Research Central Commissioning Facility

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date30/04/2017
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot expected to be made available
Publication and dissemination planPending publications:
1. Teale EA, Young J, Siddiqi N, Munyombwe T, Schuurmans M. Feasibility and diagnostic test accuracy of the Delirium Observation Screening Scale for routine detection of delirium in UK care homes
2. Teale EA, Young J, Siddiqi N, Munyombwe T, Harrison J, Schuurmans M. Scaling properties of the Delirium Observation Screening Scale in UK care-homes: development of the Care Home-DOSS (CH-DOSS)
3. Teale EA, Munyombwe T. Measuring delirium severity with the CH-DOSS: a latent profile analysis
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study is not expected to be made available because the trialists do not have participant consent for the sharing of the data outside the research team, and receiving the regulatory approvals and retrospective consent would be difficult with this particular cohort of patients

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Protocol article protocol 20/06/2016 Yes No
Results article 01/01/2018 09/04/2021 Yes No
HRA research summary 28/06/2023 No No

Editorial Notes

09/04/2021: The following changes have been made:
1. Publication reference added.
2. The final enrolment number has been added from the reference.
16/01/2018: internal review.
05/04/2017: Publication reference added.