The efficacy of GnRH antagonists in cycles with mild ovarian hyperstimulation with recFSH in an intrauterine insemination program. A randomised placebo-controlled double-blinded investigator initiated study.

ISRCTN ISRCTN15295216
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN15295216
Secondary identifying numbers NTR497
Submission date
09/01/2006
Registration date
09/01/2006
Last edited
25/08/2009
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Urological and Genital Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr B.J. Cohlen
Scientific

Isala Clinics Zwolle, location Sophia
Department of Reproductive Medicine
Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
P.O. Box 10400
Zwolle
8000 GK
Netherlands

Phone +31 (0)38 4245000
Email b.j.cohlen@isala.nl

Study information

Study designMulticentre randomised double blind placebo controlled parallel group trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Scientific title
Study acronymIUI study IMP 26162
Study objectivesWe hypothesize that the use of a GnRH-antagonist in cycles with Mild Ovarian Hyperstimulation (MOH) combined with Intrauterine insemination (IUI) programs significantly improves live birth rates compared with MOH and a placebo.
Ethics approval(s)Received from local medical ethics committee
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedIntrauterine Insemination (IUI), Infertility, Subfertility
InterventionThe research group of patients will consist of two arms:
One group will receive ovarian stimulation with recFSH combined with placebo (the recFSH group).
One group will receive recFSH combined with a GnRH-antagonist (the recFSH-anta group).
Both ovarian stimulation protocols will be followed by intrauterine insemination.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureLive birth rate per couple
Secondary outcome measures1. Total costs and cost-effectiveness
2. Ongoing (>12 weeks amenorrhoea) pregnancy rate per cycle commenced
3. Miscarriages (Preclinical miscarriage: spontaneous cessation of a biochemical pregnancy. Early miscarriage: any spontaneous abortion occurring after confirmation of clinical pregnancy and before completed 12 weeks of gestation. Late miscarriage: any spontaneous abortion occurring between completed 12 weeks of gestation and 16 completed weeks of gestation.) and ectopic pregnancies
4. Cumulative ongoing pregnancy rates per couple
5. Multiple births including the chorionicity
6. The occurrence of an LH surge or premature luteinization
7. Response of the ovaries to stimulation (number of follicles on day of Ovitrelle administration, speed of development, length of stimulation, quantities of medication used, etc.)
Overall study start date15/11/2005
Completion date14/11/2007

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
Upper age limit35 Years
SexFemale
Target number of participants520
Key inclusion criteriaPrimary and secondary subfertile patients between 18 and 35 years of age with a diagnosis of unexplained or mild male infertility will be included.
Definition of unexplained subfertility:
1. Normozoospermia using the guidelines of the WHO
2. Patent Fallopian tubes (both ovaries should be in situ)
3. Cycles varying between 24 and 35 days with an indication of ovulation
4. No abnormalities at laparoscopy and/or hysterosalpingography
Information from the post-coital test when performed will only be used for a prognostic model and not as an exclusion criterion.
Key exclusion criteria1. Age of the woman <18 or >35 years
2. Duration of subfertility below 2 years
3. Manifest pathology of the Fallopian tubes
4. Severe forms of endometriosis (when laparoscopy has been performed: >AFS II)
5. An average total number of motile spermatozoa during semen analysis (performed twice in case of abnormal findings) below 10 million
6. Cycle disturbances (where otherwise ovulation induction would be used)
7. Previous IUI or IVF/ICSI treatment
8. If an initial ultrasound shows an image of a cyst that is larger than 25 mm treatment will be postponed for 1 month. Persistence of a cyst is a reason for exclusion.
9. Contraindications for recFSH (Gonal-F), rec-hCG (Ovitrelle) and Cetrotide
Date of first enrolment15/11/2005
Date of final enrolment14/11/2007

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Netherlands

Study participating centre

Isala Clinics Zwolle, location Sophia
Zwolle
8000 GK
Netherlands

Sponsor information

Isala Clinics, Sophia (Isala Klinieken Locatie Sophia) (Netherlands)
Hospital/treatment centre

P.O. Box 10400
Zwolle
8000 GK
Netherlands

ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/046a2wj10

Funders

Funder type

Research council

Reproductive Medicine Research and Education Foundation (Stichting Onderzoek en Onderwijs Voortplantingsgeneeskunde Zwolle [SOOVZ]) (Netherlands)

No information available

Serono Benelux B.V. (Netherlands)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan