Impact evaluation of Zimbabwe’s health results based financing project

ISRCTN ISRCTN16392613
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN16392613
Secondary identifying numbers N/A
Submission date
30/10/2014
Registration date
05/12/2014
Last edited
25/06/2020
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Other
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
This study will evaluate the impact of results based financing (RBF) on priority maternal (mother) and child health services in rural districts of Zimbabwe. RBF is an output based financing mechanism where the health providers receive financial incentives to provide a pre-agreed set of services designed to help people in poor countries to live healthier lives. The objective of the Zimbabwe RBF impact evaluation is to inform policy regarding the effectiveness of the RBF model and support the government with additional evidence for potential scale up. The primary research question is – “What is the causal effect of results based financing with suspension of user fees on priority population health utilization and outcome measures in intervention districts?”

Who can participate?
Participating health facilities come from the selected 16 rural districts for implementation of RBF.

What does the study involve?
The government has selected 16 districts to implement RBF with two in each rural province of the country. All health facilities in these 16 districts will receive RBF incentives every 3 months based on a set of indicators related to maternal and child health. The facilities receive incentives on quantity (volume of services), quality (adherence to national standards of care), and client satisfaction. All participating health facilities receive RBF resources according to their level of service provision (primary, secondary or hybrid, i.e. primary plus secondary) and remoteness. The comparison districts have been selected within each province with pair-matching on geographical accessibility (i.e. rural and remoteness), type and level of health facilities, average facility catchment population, proportion of staff in position, presence of key staff such as the District Medical Officer, health services utilization rates such as antenatal care coverage, postnatal care coverage, institutional delivery and immunization
rates. The facilities in comparison districts will not receive any RBF incentives (business-as-usual).

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
The health facilities will benefit from the financial resources tied with performance. There are no side effects or risks of this intervention.

Where is the study run from?
There are 356 health facilities from 16 rural districts participating in this study. The implementing agency is the Ministry of Health and Child Care, Zimbabwe.

When is study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
March 2012 to March 2015.

Who is funding the study?
Governments of Norway and the UK through the Health Results Innovation Trust Fund administered by the World Bank

Who is the main contact?
Ashis Das
adas8@worldbank.org

Contact information

Dr Jed Friedman
Scientific

The World Bank
1818 H Street NW
Washington, D.C.
20433
United States of America

Study information

Study designControlled before and after study; quasi-experimental study
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Other
Study typeQuality of life
Scientific titleThe effects of results based financing on maternal and child health access and utilization in rural Zimbabwe: Impact Evaluation of Zimbabwe’s Health Results Based Financing Project
Study acronymZimbabwe RBF IE
Study objectivesResults based financing increases access to and utilization of maternal and child health services in rural Zimbabwe
Ethics approval(s)Medical Research Council of Zimbabwe, 29/11/2011, ref. MRCZ/A/1648
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedMaternal and child health
InterventionHealth facilities within RBF districts will receive incentives every quarter based on attaining
1. Quantity (volume of services)
2. Quality (adherence to national standards of care)
3. Client satisfaction
Health facilities in the control districts receive no incentives (business-as-usual).
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureHealth utilization indicators:
1. Antenatal care
2. Institutional delivery
3. Postnatal care
4. Immunization
5. Outpatient consultations
6. Referral
7. Adoption of family planning methods
8. ARV prophylaxis
Household level indicators:
1. Household health seeking behavior
2. Out-of-pocket healthcare expenditure
3. Satisfaction on the service provider
These will be measured through a household survey at the end of the intervention
Secondary outcome measuresHealth facility infrastructure indicators:
1. Drug stockout rates
2. Availability of drugs
3. Availability of clinical protocols
4. Availability of equipment
5. Updated records
Quality of care indicators:
1. Counseling and client interaction
2. Waiting time
3. Physical examination
Equity indicators:
1. Utilization of health care and quality of care indicators vis-à-vis clients' socio-economic and residence status
Health worker indicators:
1. Health worker training status
2. Knowledge
3. Motivation
4. Job satisfaction
These will be measured through a health facility survey at the end of the intervention
Overall study start date01/03/2012
Completion date01/03/2015

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupOther
SexBoth
Target number of participantsAll health facilities in participating rural districts (n=356)
Key inclusion criteria1. Health facilities within the selected 16 rural districts and matched control districts
2. Health facilities contracted under RBF project
Key exclusion criteria1. Health facilities outside the selected 32 rural districts
2. Health facilities not contracted under RBF project
Date of first enrolment01/03/2012
Date of final enrolment01/03/2015

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • United States of America
  • Zimbabwe

Study participating centre

The World Bank
Washington, D.C.
20433
United States of America

Sponsor information

Health Results Innovation Trust Fund, World Bank (USA)
Government

The World Bank
1818 H St NW
Washington, DC
20433
United States of America

ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/00ae7jd04

Funders

Funder type

Government

Health Results Innovation Trust Fund, World Bank (USA)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration

2017 thesis in https://doi.org/10.17037/PUBS.04539376 (added 25/06/2020)
IPD sharing plan

Editorial Notes

25/06/2020: Link to thesis added to publication and dissemination plan.