A study evaluating the safety and effectiveness of Fortiva mesh in immediate implant-based breast reconstruction

ISRCTN ISRCTN16902075
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN16902075
IRAS number 261822
Secondary identifying numbers CPMS 42171, IRAS 261822
Submission date
13/01/2020
Registration date
14/01/2020
Last edited
09/09/2022
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Surgery
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Breast reconstruction is offered to patients having a mastectomy and can be done at the same operation (an immediate reconstruction) or at a later date (delayed reconstruction). Silicone implants are the most common way of reconstructing breasts in patients having immediate reconstruction. This is commonly done using a mesh. Meshes can be made from man-made material (synthetic mesh) or from human or animal tissue that has been treated (biological mesh). A pocket is created to hold the implant in place underneath the skin. The upper part of the pocket is often formed by lifting the pectoral (chest wall) muscle. The lower part of the implant is supported by a mesh. This is called a sub-pectoral reconstruction. Another alternative is to make the whole pocket from mesh and place this on top of the muscle, known as pre-pectoral reconstruction. This is a newer technique and is also being assessed in this study. Many new mesh products continue to be developed to try and improve the results of implant reconstructions. These products need to be assessed to ensure that they are safe and effective. The aim of this study is to monitor and collect information about a new mesh designed for breast reconstruction with implants.

Who can participate?
Women over the age of 18 undergoing mastectomy for invasive or pre-invasive breast cancer or risk reduction, who elect to undergo a sub-pectoral or pre-pectoral immediate implant-based reconstruction with mesh

What does the study involve?
Information about complications that occur as a result of the surgery is collected. The main way of measuring the safety of the mesh is the number of patients who need to have their implant removed because of a complication from the surgery. Details of complications after the surgery are collected at 3 months and 18 months. These are compared with results from a group of 2000 patients who have had breast reconstruction with mesh and implants. Patients and surgeons are asked for their feedback on the result of the operation.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
There is no direct benefit from taking part. This study will provide important safety information for future patients. If the Fortiva mesh is shown to be as safe as other meshes there may be a cost saving for the NHS. There is a risk that the Fortiva mesh may lead to more problems or complications compared with other meshes. The researchers plan to stop and check this after the first 46 patients have been enrolled in the study to look at this. The surgeons taking part in this study must have shown that they have low complication rates from breast implant surgery in order to use the new mesh.

Where is the study run from?
1. Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (UK)
2. Brighton And Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust (UK)
3. The Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (UK)
4. Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust (UK)
5. Doncaster and Bassetlaw Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (UK)
6. Berkshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust (UK)
7. Barts Health NHS Trust (UK)
8. Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospitals NHS Trust (UK)
9. Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
July 2019 to September 2024

Who is funding the study?
1. Association of Breast Surgery (UK)
2. National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) (UK)

Who is the main contact?
Helen Scott
hscott@liv.ac.uk

Contact information

Ms Helen Scott
Scientific

Trial Manager
Liverpool Clinical Trials Centre
Block C
Waterhouse Building
1-3 Brownlow Street
Liverpool
L69 3GL
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0151 794 8209
Email mapbra@liverpool.ac.uk

Study information

Study designNon-randomised; Both; Design type: Treatment, Surgery, Cohort study
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designNon randomised study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleA Mesh SAfety Platform for Immediate Implant-based BReAst Reconstruction (MAP-BRA) - Project 1. A multicentre prospective cohort study to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Fortiva porcine acellular dermal matrix in immediate implant-based breast reconstruction
Study acronymMAP-BRA -1
Study objectivesThe purpose of this study is to monitor and collect information about a new mesh designed for breast reconstruction with implants.
Ethics approval(s)Approved 23/07/2019, North West – Liverpool Central Research Ethics Committee (3rd Floor Barlow House, 4 Minshull Street, Manchester, M1 3DZ, UK; Tel: +44 (0)207 104 8196; Email: nrescommittee.northwest-liverpoolcentral@nhs.net), ref: 19/NW/0352
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedBreast reconstruction
InterventionThe study is a single-arm phase II prospective cohort study to assess the safety and efficacy of the FORTIVA surgical mesh in patients undergoing immediate implant-based breast reconstruction. The study will recruit women who have elected to undergo a breast construction using as surgical mesh. Instead of the normal practice of the surgeon using their own or their hospitals own choice of mesh the surgeon will use the FORTIVA surgical mesh for the procedure. The same mesh will be used on all patient enrolled on the study.

Each patient will be on study for a period of 18 months. The patients will be enrolled onto the trial after they have received the patient information sheet had time to discuss the options with their clinical care team and their friend and family and having provided written informed consent. The patient will then undergo their breast surgery (using the FORTIVA mesh), in-patient recovery and out-patient follow-up as per standard of care. Additional data compared to standard of care will be collected at these visits, including baseline characteristics, details of the operation, pain assessments and details of any complications. Patients will then be asked to attend for three additional study visits over and above the standard of care at 30 days, 3 months and 18 months post-surgery. At these visits, the team will collect information on pain and complications. All study visits will take place in the tertiary care centre and will be conducted by the direct clinical care of the patient supported by research nurses as required.

The study will also ask the surgeons performing the procedure to complete a surgical questionnaire for each patient. As the main aim of the study is to estimate an acceptable implant loss rate and not to make direct comparisons with other treatments. This Simon 2 stage design was chosen as a well-established methodology for Phase II study. The study will recruit to a maximum of 79 patients. An assessment will be done after 46 patients have reached their 3 months follow-up. Recruitment will continue only if 5 or fewer patients have had an implant loss. If ≥ 6 implant losses are observed, the study will stop due to an unacceptable implant loss rate. At the point of the final analysis, the mesh will be deemed safe and suitable for further investigation.

Direct comparisons and randomisation are very difficult in this setting as there is no standard of care mesh or surgical method for the procedures. Surgeons conduct operations based on their experience and clinical decision making. Therefore as a secondary outcome the researchers will make comparisons with the patients recruited into the iBRA study, a prospective cohort of 2000 patients undergoing IBBR at over 70 centres between 2014 and 2016. Here comparisons will be made on a matched basis to give some indication of a direct comparison of FORTIVA and other approaches. The researchers plan to recruit patients over a 36-month period from 10 experience surgical centres across the UK.
Intervention typeDevice
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhasePhase II
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Fortiva surgical mesh
Primary outcome measureThe safety and effectiveness of Fortiva mesh in implant-based breast reconstruction measured by recording implant loss rate at 3 months
Secondary outcome measures1. The safety and efficacy of Fortiva mesh in implant-based breast reconstruction measured by:
1.1. Implant loss rate at 18 months
1.2. Complications of implant-based breast reconstruction with Fortiva mesh at 3 months
1.3. Complications of implant-based breast reconstruction with Fortiva mesh at 18 months
2. Product handling and surgeon experience of using Fortiva in subpectoral and prepectoral reconstruction measured using a surgeon self-report feedback form
Overall study start date01/07/2019
Completion date30/09/2024

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexFemale
Target number of participantsPlanned Sample Size: 79; UK Sample Size: 79
Key inclusion criteria1. Women over the age of 18 undergoing mastectomy for invasive or pre-invasive breast cancer or risk reduction
2. Elect to undergo a sub-pectoral or pre-pectoral immediate implant-based reconstruction with mesh
Key exclusion criteriaPatients undergoing:
1. Revisional surgery
2. Delayed breast reconstruction
3. Previous breast or mantle radiotherapy
4. Patients who are allergic to pork or unwilling to have a porcine product
5. Patients unable or unwilling to give informed consent
6. Patients considered by their surgeon to be unsuitable for mesh reconstruction
7. Patients who currently smoke cigarettes or e-cigarettes
8. Patients with a BMI of 35 or above
9. Patients in whom it is anticipated that an implant volume of greater than 500cc will be required
Date of first enrolment01/02/2020
Date of final enrolment31/03/2023

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centres

Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Aldermaston Road
Basingstoke
RG24 9NA
United Kingdom
Brighton And Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust
Royal Sussex County Hospital
Eastern Road
Brighton
BN2 5BE
United Kingdom
The Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Freeman Hospital
Freeman Road
High Heaton
Newcastle-upon-Tyne
NE7 7DN
United Kingdom
Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust
Trust Headquarters
Queens Medical Centre
Derby Road
Nottingham
NG7 2UH
United Kingdom
Doncaster and Bassetlaw Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Doncaster Royal Infirmary
Armthorpe Road
Doncaster
DN2 5LT
United Kingdom
Berkshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
Fitzwilliam House
Skimped Hill Lane
Bracknell
RG12 1BQ
United Kingdom
Barts Health NHS Trust
The Royal London Hospital
Whitechapel
London
E1 1BB
United Kingdom
Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospitals NHS Trust
Royal Liverpool University Hospital
Prescot Street
Liverpool
L7 8XP
United Kingdom
Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust
Cobbett House
Oxford Road
Manchester
M13 9WL
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospital NHS Trust
Hospital/treatment centre

c/o Debbie Atkinson
4th Floor Linda McCartney Building
Liverpool
L7 8XP
England
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)1517063702
Email RGT@rlbuht.nhs.uk
Website http://www.rlbuht.nhs.uk/Pages/RoyalHome.aspx
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/009sa0g06

Funders

Funder type

Government

Association of Breast Surgery
Government organisation / Associations and societies (private and public)
Alternative name(s)
British Association of Surgical Oncology, ABS, BASO
Location
United Kingdom
National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) (UK)
Government organisation / National government
Alternative name(s)
National Institute for Health Research, NIHR Research, NIHRresearch, NIHR - National Institute for Health Research, NIHR (The National Institute for Health and Care Research), NIHR
Location
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date31/03/2025
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryData sharing statement to be made available at a later date
Publication and dissemination plan1. Study protocol not currently publicly available, please contact mapbra@liverpool.ac.uk for access to these documents
2. Peer-reviewed scientific journals
3. Conference presentation
4. Publication on website
IPD sharing planThe data sharing plans for the current study are unknown and will be made available at a later date

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Protocol file version 4.0 15/06/2021 17/08/2022 No No
HRA research summary 28/06/2023 No No

Additional files

ISRCTN16902075_PROTOCOL_V4.0_15Jun21.pdf

Editorial Notes

09/09/2022: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. The recruitment end date was changed from 01/11/2020 to 31/03/2023.
2. The overall trial end date was changed from 01/07/2022 to 30/09/2024.
3. The intention to publish date was changed from 01/07/2023 to 31/03/2025.
17/08/2022: Protocol file uploaded.
12/05/2020: The primary contact email was changed.
13/01/2020: Trial's existence confirmed by the NIHR.