Continuous remote monitoring to detect critical early warning scores in patients after abdominal surgery

ISRCTN ISRCTN17454502
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN17454502
Secondary identifying numbers 2015.496
Submission date
07/05/2019
Registration date
01/10/2019
Last edited
07/09/2021
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Surgery
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
To evaluate patients in the postoperative period following abdominal surgery, especially the incidence of hypoxemia (low level of oxygen in the blood), changes in respiratory rate and incidence of critical early warning scores.

Who can participate?
Adult patients who underwent major abdominal surgery with an increased preoperative risk for postoperative pulmonary complications can participate in the study

What does the study involve?
Heart rate, respiratory rate, pulse oximetry data collected from the remote monitoring device. Available heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, temperature, pulse oximetry data measured by the nurses will be retrieved from hospital records. Patient vital parameters, heart rate, pulse oximetry, the respiratory rate will be monitored by a remote wireless monitor, worn on an arm, the size of a small i-pod, that is connected to an adhesive sensor in the patients’ neck and a probe on the index finger. Data is collected through WiFi or Bluetooth to a distant monitor

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
If an acute detoriation might occur the remote monitoring data will be made available for the medical team to support medical decision making.
There are no negative effects for patients volunteering in the study.

Where is the study run from?
VU University Medical Center Amsterdam, Netherlands

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
February 2016 to December 2016

Who is funding the study?
VU University Medical Center Amsterdam, Netherlands

Who is the main contact?
Mr Hugo Touw,
hugo.touw@radboudumc.nl

Contact information

Mr Hugo Touw
Public

Jozef Israelsstraat 85
Nijmegen
6523 CH
Netherlands

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0001-5970-0157
Phone 0655154508
Email hugo.touw@radboudumc.nl

Study information

Study designProspective explorative observational feasibility study
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designCohort study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeDiagnostic
Participant information sheet No participant information sheet available
Scientific titleContinuous remote monitoring to detect critical early warning scores in patients after abdominal surgery: a prospective observational study
Study acronymPulMONIC
Study objectivesCritical modified early warning score (MEWS) is detected with continuously remote monitoring of vital signs in patients after abdominal surgery.
Ethics approval(s)Approved 06/01/2016, Human Subjects Committee of VUmc (Medisch Ethische Toetsingscommissie
VU medisch centrum, voorzitter: prof. dr. JA Rauwerda, intern postadres: BS7, kamer H-565; 020-44 45585; metc@vumc.nl)
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedPostoperative care
InterventionPatients are asked to wear the remote monitoring device for clinical evaluation for the first 3 days after the operation. During the pilot, no alarms will be set on the device. Treatment and monitoring will be according to daily practice. Volunteering in the pilot study will not influence their treatment. There will be a short questionnaire (5 min) after 3 days of wearing the remote monitor. Patients can decide to discontinue wearing the monitor at all times.

Heart rate, respiratory rate, pulse oximetry data collected from the remote monitoring device. Available heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, temperature, pulse oximetry data
measured by the nurses will be retrieved from hospital records. Patient vital parameters, heart rate, pulse oximetry, the respiratory rate will be monitored by a remote wireless monitor, worn on an arm, the size of a small i-pod, that is connected to an adhesive sensor in the patients’ neck and a probe on the index finger. Data is collected through WiFi or Bluetooth to a distant monitor. Patient records are checked for postoperative complications in 30 days.
Intervention typeProcedure/Surgery
Primary outcome measureCritical early warning scores measured by continuous remote monitoring of the respiratory rate, SpO2 and pulse rate in four postoperative days.
Secondary outcome measuresPostoperative pulmonary complications retrospectively scored using patient records.
Overall study start date01/05/2015
Completion date31/01/2017

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
SexBoth
Target number of participants100
Key inclusion criteria1. Adult patients who underwent major abdominal surgery with an increased preoperative risk for postoperative pulmonary complications
Key exclusion criteria1. Withdrawal of informed consent
2. Cancelled surgery
3. Total monitoring time < 8 hours
Date of first enrolment01/02/2016
Date of final enrolment27/12/2016

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Netherlands

Study participating centre

VU University Medical Center Amsterdam
Boelelaan 1115
Amsterdam
1081 HV
Netherlands

Sponsor information

Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VUmc)
University/education

Boelelaan 1115
Amsterdam
1081 HV
Netherlands

Phone +31204444444
Email h.touw@vumc.nl
Website www.vumc.nl
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/008xxew50

Funders

Funder type

Not defined

Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Private sector organisation / Universities (academic only)
Alternative name(s)
VU University Amsterdam, VU University, VU
Location
Netherlands

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date01/07/2019
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a high-impact peer-reviewed journal.

2019 results in thesis https://research.vu.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/82342764/cover.pdf
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article 01/06/2021 07/09/2021 Yes No
Thesis results 04/07/2019 07/09/2021 No No

Editorial Notes

07/09/2021: Publication reference added.
06/11/2019: Thesis added to publication and dissemination plan.
28/05/2019: Trial’s existence confirmed by Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VUmc).