Is leg compression needed after heat treatment of varicose veins?

ISRCTN ISRCTN18119345
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN18119345
Secondary identifying numbers MO2015a
Submission date
10/01/2015
Registration date
16/03/2015
Last edited
23/10/2020
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Circulatory System
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Leg compression after heat treatment of swollen or enlarged veins is used to reduce the procedure-related side-effects. There is not enough evidence to lend support to the use of leg compression. The aim of this study is to investigate whether leg compression is needed after heat treatment of varicose veins.

Who can participate?
Individuals with enlarged or swollen veins referred to clinics at Royal Bolton Hospital (UK)

What does the study involve?
Patients will be randomly allocated to heat treatment of their veins followed by leg compression or no leg compression.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Benefits are a reduction in the occurrence of blood clots in veins, pain and inflammation. Risks might be discomfort associated with limb compression and movement restriction.

Where is the study run from?
Royal Bolton Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
From February 2015 to February 2016

Who is funding the study?
Royal Bolton Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (UK)

Who is the main contact?
Mr Madu Onwudike
madu.onwudike@boltonft.nhs.uk

Contact information

Mr Madu Onwudike
Scientific

Vascular Surgery
Royal Bolton Hospital
Bolton
BL4 0JR
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)1204390105
Email madu.onwudike@boltonft.nhs.uk

Study information

Study designSingle-centre randomised controlled study
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleLimb compression after radiofrequency ablation of varicose veins: a randomised controlled study
Study objectivesThe outcome in patients who have not worn compression hosiery after radiofrequency ablation of varicose veins is not inferior to those who have worn the hosiery in the post-treatment period.
Ethics approval(s)NRES Committee North West – Liverpool Central, 18/03/2015, ref: 15/NW/0179
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedVaricose veins
Intervention1. Compression after radiofrequency ablation of lower limb varicose veins
2. No compression after radiofrequency ablation of lower limb varicose veins
Intervention typeDevice
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
Phase
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)
Primary outcome measureSuccessful obliteration of target vein, assessed with duplex ultrasound scan at 12–14 weeks
Secondary outcome measures1. Quality of life, assessed with the Aberdeen Varicose Vein Severity Score and the Venous Clinical Severity Score at baseline (on the day of surgery) and at 12 weeks
2. Complications: recorded during patients' follow-up or emergency admissions, including any problems specifically related to stockings from the first post-operative day to 12 weeks
3. Patient's satisfaction, assessed with a patient satisfaction questionnaire
4. Pain, measured with the Visual Analogue Scale questionnaire; completed by the patient during the first post-operative week and collected at the 2 week review
5. Return to normal activities: information obtained by direct questioning at the 2 week interview and reconfirmed at 12 weeks
Overall study start date01/02/2015
Completion date01/02/2016

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants240
Total final enrolment100
Key inclusion criteria1. Age 18–90 years old
2. C2 to C6 disease and referred to clinics at Royal Bolton Hospital (UK)
3. Veins anatomically suitable for endothermal ablation
Key exclusion criteria1. Unable to provide informed consent or comply with the study protocol
2. Varicose veins unsuitable for radiofrequency ablation (e.g., very tortuous veins)
3. Pregnancy
4. Lycra allergy
5. Patients who have opted for an alternative method of treatment
Date of first enrolment05/02/2015
Date of final enrolment28/01/2016

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Royal Bolton Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Minerva Road
Bolton
BL4 0JR
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Royal Bolton Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Hospital/treatment centre

Minerva Road
Fanworth
Bolton
BL4 0JR
England
United Kingdom

ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/053fx7g25

Funders

Funder type

Hospital/treatment centre

Royal Bolton Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date30/09/2017
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
Publication and dissemination planOral presentation at the European Venous Forum and American Venous Forum; original article published in one of the major vascular journals
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 01/07/2020 23/10/2020 Yes No
HRA research summary 28/06/2023 No No

Editorial Notes

23/10/2020: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. Publication reference added.
2. The total final enrolment was added.
06/06/2018: No publications found, verifying study status with principal investigator.
13/05/2016: Ethics approval information added.