A randomised placebo-controlled trial of a traditional chinese herbal formula in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhoea

ISRCTN ISRCTN23374750
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN23374750
Secondary identifying numbers N/A
Submission date
03/10/2002
Registration date
03/10/2002
Last edited
03/10/2007
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Urological and Genital Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Lan Lan Liang Yeh
Scientific

Division of Clinical Research
National Health Research Institutes
35 Keyan Road
Zhunan, Miaoli County
35053
Taiwan

Phone +886 37 246166
Email lanlanliang2@yahoo.com

Study information

Study designRandomised controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Not specified
Study typeTreatment
Scientific title
Study acronymFADD (Four-Agents-Decoction for Dysmenorrhoea)
Study objectivesAdded as of 23/04/07:
Four-Agents-Decoction (Si Wu Tang) is effective in treating primary dysmenorrhoea.
Ethics approval(s)Added as of 23/04/07:
Approval received from the Human Ethics Committee, National Health Research Institutes; EC9103001(02/20/2002); EC9106001(11/11/2002); EC0930306 (04/27/2004).
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedPrimary dysmenorrhea
InterventionTwo groups: four-agents decoction and placebo, both are in capsule form.

Added as of 23/04/07:
Two groups: Four-Agents-Dcoction (Si Wu Tang) and placebo, both are in capsule form.

Intervention:
This Four-Agents-Decoction (Si Wu Tang) will be custom-made with raw materials prepared according to the original pharmacopoeia and concoctioned by water extraction in 1:13 ratio from single batched roots of the four plants in equal proportions:
1. Prepared Radix Rehmanniae praeparata
2. Radix Angelicae sinensis
3. Radix Paeoniae alba, and
4. Rhizoma Ligustici chuanxiong

Each capsule contains approximately 500 mg of granules from concentrated decoction, and this is sealed and secured with a band at the interface by a capsule supply company to ensure concealment of the aroma from the materials.

Control:
The identical looking placebo capsules are filled with a powder mixture of cornstarch and caramel. Regimens of five capsules are packaged in aluminum packets for easier handling and to prevent Four-Agents-Decoction (Si Wu Tang) from moisture exposure.

Clinic visit number and case number are to be marked on each packet in both text and bar code. The dosage is 15 capsules daily for five days from the onset of bleeding or pain determined after taking considerations:
1. Habitual usages provided from the three surveys
2. Literature reports
3. A comparison of the concentrations of two indices, paeoniflorin and ferulic acid, in a one-day dose of a commercially available powder with the decoction made from raw materials
4. Information from the study’s traditional Chinese medicine physicians, and
5. Input from the study’s leading gynaecologist.

Ibuprofen tablet (400 mg), four times daily for three days, is provided for unbearable menstrual pain after holding it off. The participants will record the pain intensity they experience right before taking ibuprofen, the intake of all drugs, the use of other remedies, the amount of collected menstrual blood for evaluating menorrhagia if any, and the number of days missing work or school on an online diary. The intervention duration will be three menstrual cycles.
Intervention typeDrug
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhaseNot Specified
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Four-Agents-Decoction (Si Wu Tang)
Primary outcome measureAdded as of 23/04/07:
Pain intensity evaluated by an online unmarked Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of one to ten cm matched 1000 scales in our database for the first five days of each menstrual cycle.
Secondary outcome measuresAdded as of 23/04/07:
Uterine artery pulsatility index measured by study gynecologists.
Overall study start date02/01/2003
Completion date16/07/2004

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexFemale
Target number of participants78 (added as of 23/04/2007)
Key inclusion criteriaCollege women aged 18 years and older suffering from menstrual pain with no pathological findings.

Added as of 23/04/07:
1. College women aged 18 years and older suffering from menstrual pain with no pathological findings
2. Cycles lasting 21 to 35 days with the actual menses periods lasting three to seven days, and having at least four consecutive painful periods in the past six months with the pain starting one day before or on the day of onset of bleeding
Key exclusion criteriaAdded as of 23/04/07:
1. Taking oral contraceptive pills
2. Unwilling to refrain from sexual activity during the study
3. Having had severe gastrointestinal, gynaecological or autoimmune diseases, or gynaecological surgery, including pregnancy
Date of first enrolment02/01/2003
Date of final enrolment16/07/2004

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Taiwan

Study participating centre

Division of Clinical Research
Zhunan, Miaoli County
35053
Taiwan

Sponsor information

National Health Research Institutes (Taiwan)
Government

35 Keyan Road
Zhunan, Miaoli County
35053
Taiwan

Website http://www.nhri.org.tw
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/02r6fpx29

Funders

Funder type

Government

Intramural funding, National Health Research Institutes (Taiwan)

No information available

Added as of 23/04/07:

No information available

A supplemental grant from the Department of Health and The Office of National Science and Technology Program for Biotechnology and Pharmaceuticals (Taiwan)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article Results 15/08/2007 Yes No