Preventing Anxiety in Children through Education in Schools

ISRCTN ISRCTN23563048
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN23563048
Secondary identifying numbers NIHR/PHR/09/3000/03
Submission date
13/09/2010
Registration date
06/10/2010
Last edited
03/11/2016
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Mental and Behavioural Disorders
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Prof Paul Stallard
Scientific

Department for Health
22-23 Eastwood
University of Bath
Bath
BA2 7AY
United Kingdom

Study information

Study designRandomised controlled cluster trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designCluster randomised trial
Study setting(s)School
Study typePrevention
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use contact details to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleA randomised controlled cluster trial comparing the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of a school based cognitive behaviour therapy programme (FRIENDS) in the reduction of anxiety and improvement in mood in children aged 9/10 years
Study acronymPACES
Study objectivesGroup based cognitive behaviour therapy (FRIENDS) delivered by trained school and health staff is effective and cost effective in preventing anxiety and improving mood compared to usual school lessons (Personal, Social and Health Education [PSHE]).
Ethics approval(s)The University of Bath, School Research Ethics Approval Panel, 28/07/2010, ref: PACES/SREAP
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedAnxiety
InterventionSchools will be randomised to one of three treatment groups:
1. Health-led FRIENDS: The intervention will be delivered by trained and supervised health professionals (e.g. school nurses, psychology assistants) external to the school.
2. School-led FRIENDS: The intervention will be delivered by trained and supervised members of the school teaching group.
FRIENDS involves ten, 60-minute weekly sessions of cognitive behaviour therapy. Intervention teaches children practical skills to identify their feelings; to learn to relax; to identify unhelpful thoughts and to replace them with more helpful thoughts; and how to face and overcome their problems and challenges.

3. Treatment as Usual: Children will participate in the usual personal social and health education (PSHE) lessons provided by the school. These lessons will be planned and led by the class teacher. A standardised record sheet will be used to summarise the content of each session so that any potential overlap with the active intervention can be determined.
Intervention typeBehavioural
Primary outcome measure1. Children: Children's Anxiety Scale
2. Parents and teachers: Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire
Used to assess changes in anxiety and symptoms of low mood at baseline, 6 and 12 months.
Secondary outcome measures1. Children: Children's Anxiety Scale, used to assess changes in self esteem and bullying
2. Parents and teachers: Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire
All assessments will be undertaken at baseline, 6 and 12 months.
Overall study start date01/01/2011
Completion date31/12/2013

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupChild
Lower age limit9 Years
Upper age limit10 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants1080 children attending 54 schools
Key inclusion criteriaAll children aged 9 - 10 years (years 4 and 5) attending study schools (n = 54) and participating in PSHE lessons
Key exclusion criteriaNone. There will be some occasions when children do not participate in PSHE for religious or other reasons. These will be respected but it is expected that these will be limited.
Date of first enrolment01/01/2011
Date of final enrolment31/12/2013

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

University of Bath
Bath
BA2 7AY
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Avon and Wiltshire Mental Health Partnership NHS Trust (UK)
Hospital/treatment centre

Jenner House
Langley Park Estate
Wiltshire
Chippenham
SN15 1GG
England
United Kingdom

Website http://www.awp.nhs.uk/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/0379k6g72

Funders

Funder type

Government

Public Health Research Programme (ref: 09/3000/03)
Government organisation / National government
Alternative name(s)
NIHR Public Health Research Programme, PHR
Location
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Protocol article protocol 27/11/2012 Yes No
Protocol article 24-month follow-up protocol 13/03/2014 Yes No
Results article results 01/08/2014 Yes No
Results article results 01/11/2015 Yes No
Results article results 01/11/2016 Yes No

Editorial Notes

03/11/2016: Publication reference added.