A study comparing granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), vaccination and placebo in patients who suffer from immune depression after resection of either pancreas or oesophagus

ISRCTN ISRCTN27114642
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN27114642
Secondary identifying numbers N/A
Submission date
05/12/2008
Registration date
27/02/2009
Last edited
08/12/2015
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Haematological Disorders
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English Summary

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Prof Claudia Spies
Scientific

Augustenburger Platz 1
Berlin
13353
Germany

Phone +49 (0)30 450 551001
Email claudia.spies@charite.de

Study information

Study designProspective randomised double-blinded double-dummy placebo-controlled monocentre pilot study
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Not specified
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleInfluence of post-operative influenza vaccination versus granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) in immune-compromised patients undergoing pancreatic or oesophageal resection on the course of immunosuppression and the post-operative infection rate: a prospective, randomised, double-blinded, double-dummy, placebo-controlled, monocentre pilot study
Study acronymART VI
Study hypothesisThe post-operative vaccination or the post-operative treatment with granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) produces a higher sufficiency of immune reactivity shown through a normalisation of monocyte human leukocyte antigen-DR (HLA-DR) expression while avoiding immune paralysis in patients suffering from severe immune suppression.

On 22/10/10 this record was updated to include an extended overall trial end date, from 31/3/2010 to 31/03/2011, due to the yearly unavailability of study vaccine for several months. The secondary outcomes have also been updated and more details may be found in the relevant field with the above update date.

On 09/06/2015 the following changes were made to the trial record:
1. The overall trial start date was changed from 26/10/2008 to 13/05/2008.
2. The overall trial end date was changed from 31/03/2011 to 16/04/2011.
3. The target number of participants was changed from 60 to 63.
Ethics approval(s)The local ethics committee (Ethics board committee Berlin, Landesamt fur Gesundheit und Soziales [LaGeSo], Berlin) was informed throughout and gave permission for the performance of this clinical trial on the 01/09/2008 (ref : ZS EK 15 287/08)
ConditionPost-operative immunological stimulation in severe immune suppression
InterventionIn this study the potential of post-operative immunological stimulation in patients with immune suppression is compared to placebo:
1. 0.5 ml Mutagrip® 2008/2009
2. 250 µg/m^2 body surface Sargramostim
3. Physiological saline

Duration of the treatment: minimal 24 hours, maximum 72 hours
Frequency: daily subcutaneous injection and daily 24 hour perfusion for a maximum of 3 days
Follow up: 9 post-operative days as well as safety
Intervention typeBiological/Vaccine
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
Phase
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)
Primary outcome measureHLA-DR expression of monocytes on the first 5 post-operative days
Secondary outcome measuresCurrent information as of 22/10/10:
1. For all 60 study patients:
1.1. Post-operative infection rate and infection days on the first 9 post-operative days
1.2. Post-operative incidence of delirium and delirium days (CAM-ICU, NuDesc, DDS) on the first 9 post-operative days
1.3. Ventilation time, intensive care unit (ICU) stay, length of stay, APACHE II score, SAPS II score, SOFA score, TISS-28 score (ventilation time and scores on the first 9 post-operative days)

2. For the first 33 study patients:
2.1. Cytokines in serum, Th1/ Th2-ratio, Th17/ Treg-ratio, further parameters of immune function on the first 5 post-operative days
2.2. Quantitative expression of transcription factors (T-bet, Eomesodermin, Gata-3, Foxp3, ROR-gamma t, PU.1, STAT-1, STAT-3, STAT-5, NF kappa B) and proteins (SOCS-3, SOCS-1, SOCS-5, TGF-beta, IL-17, IL-6, IL-10, IFN-?, TNF-a, IL-23, IL-10) as well as the synthesis of the corresponding effector proteins on the first 5 post-operative days

Initial information at time of registration:
1. Cytokines in serum, Th1/ Th2-ratio, Th17/ Treg-ratio, further parameters of immune function on the first 5 post-operative days
2. Quantitative expression of transcription factors (T-bet, Eomesodermin, Gata-3, Foxp3, ROR-gamma t, PU.1, STAT-1, STAT-3, STAT-5, NF kappa B) and proteins (SOCS-3, SOCS-1, SOCS-5, TGF-beta, IL-17, IL-6, IL-10, IFN-?, TNF-a, IL-23, IL-10) as well as the synthesis of the corresponding effector proteins on the first 5 post-operative days
3. Post-operative infection rate on the first 9 post-operative days
4. Post-operative incidence of delir (CAM-ICU, NuDesc, DDS) on the first 9 post-operative days
5. Ventilation time, intensive care unit (ICU) stay, length of stay, APACHE II score, SAPS II score, SOFA score, TISS-28 score (ventilation time and scores on the first 9 post-operative days)
Overall study start date13/05/2008
Overall study end date16/04/2011

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants63
Participant inclusion criteria1. Tumour resection of the upper aero-digestive tract
2. Informed consent
3. Adulthood (aged greater than or equal to 18 years, either sex)
4. Negative pregnancy test
5. Highly effective contraception in premenopausal women
6. No participation in any other pharmaceutical study during the course of the study
7. Monocyte HLA-DR expression below 10.000 antigens/surface on the first post-operative day
Participant exclusion criteria1. Lack of willingness to accept the storage and transfer of pseudonymous data
2. Incapacitation
3. Staff member of the Charité Berlin
4. Pregnancy
5. Lactation
6. Congenital or acquired blood disorder
7. Chemotherapy or radiotherapy within the last 28 days
8. Leukaemia
9. Emergency operation
10. Proven infection within the last 7 days
11. Known infection of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or positive result during pre-operative screening
12. Allergy against any ingredients of the trial drug
13. Autoimmune diseases
14. Intake of immunosuppressive drugs up to 4 weeks before surgery
15. Cardiac arrhythmia without adequate therapy
16. Unstable angina pectoris
17. Symptomatic congenital heart defect
18. History of thrombosis or thromboembolic incidents
19. Body weight below 50 kg
20. Thrombocytes below or equal to 100,000/µl on the day before surgery
21. Neutrophils below or equal to 1,500/µl on the day before surgery
22. Haemoglobin below or equal to 8 g/dl on the day before surgery
23. Bilirubin above 2 g/dl on the day before surgery
24. Creatinine above 1.5 g/dl on the day before surgery
25. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) above 90 U/l on the day before surgery
Recruitment start date26/10/2008
Recruitment end date16/04/2011

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Germany

Study participating centre

Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Berlin
13353
Germany

Sponsor information

Charité - University Medicine Berlin (Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin) (Germany)
Hospital/treatment centre

Universitaetsklinik fur Anasthesiologie mit Schwerpunkt operative Intensivmedizin
Augustenburger Platz 1
Berlin
13353
Germany

Phone +49 (0)30 450 551001
Email claudia.spies@charite.de
Website http://anaesthesieintensivmedizin.charite.de/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/001w7jn25

Funders

Funder type

Hospital/treatment centre

Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Private sector organisation / For-profit companies (industry)
Alternative name(s)
Medical School - Charité - University Medicine Berlin
Location
Germany

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 07/12/2015 Yes No

Editorial Notes

08/12/2015: Publication reference added.