Feasibility and safety of inhaled heparin in intubated and mechanically ventilated patients: a randomised controlled trial comparing three doses of inhaled unfractionated heparin

ISRCTN ISRCTN28587216
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN28587216
Secondary identifying numbers N/A
Submission date
22/01/2007
Registration date
22/01/2007
Last edited
22/01/2007
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Respiratory
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr J J Hofstra
Scientific

Academic Medical Center (AMC)
IC Unit
P.O. Box 22660
Amsterdam
1100 DD
Netherlands

Phone +31(0)20 566 8224
Email J.J.Hofstra@amc.uva.nl

Study information

Study designRandomised, placebo controlled, parallel group trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Scientific title
Study acronymNebHep study
Study objectivesWe hypothesise that unfractionated heparin could be of benefit in treatment of Acute Lung Injury (ALI). Delivering heparin directly to the pulmonary compartment may attenuate fibrin depositions more effectively while reducing the risk of bleeding as a result of systemic anticoagulant effects. Intubated and mechanically ventilated patients may also benefit from such strategies since mechanical ventilation may cause injury very similar to ALI and pneumonia.

Before future investigations of therapeutic effects of nebulised unfractionated heparin in mechanically ventilated patients with ALI can be performed, this therapeutic strategy needs to be tested on its feasibility and safety. Therefore, in this study we will evaluate the feasibility and safety of treatment with inhaled heparin in intubated and mechanically ventilated patients without ALI. We consider treatment with inhaled heparin to be safe if none of the included patients show a more than 25% increase of area under the curve of serial anti-Xa measurements in plasma.
If treatment with inhaled heparin is safe, we will perform a new study in patients with ALI.
Ethics approval(s)Not provided at time of registration
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedMechanical ventilation
InterventionAdministration of unfractionated heparin or placebo by aerosol generator (AeronebPro, Aerogen Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA) during mechanical ventilation.

Blood samples and lung fluid will be collected before treatment and at one, three, six and 24 hours after the beginning of the last nebulisation.
Intervention typeDrug
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhaseNot Specified
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Unfractionated heparin
Primary outcome measureArea under the curve of serial anti-Xa measurements in plasma.
Secondary outcome measures1. Blood:
a. Area under the cure of serial aPTT measurements
b. Whole blood clotting time lung fluid:
area under the curve of serial anti-Xa measurements, heparin, factor VII/VIIa, Tissue Factor (TF), Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor (TFPI)-antigen, TFPI activity, protein C/activated protein C, prothrombin fragment 1.2, Thrombin-AntiThrombin III complex (TATc), Endogenous Thrombin Potential (ETP), Fibrin monomers, soluble thrombomodulin, Plasmin-AntiPlasmin complexes (PAPc), Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor (PAI)
2. Occurrence and severity of bleeding events
Overall study start date01/02/2007
Completion date01/02/2008

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexNot Specified
Target number of participants24
Key inclusion criteria1. Patients who are mechanically ventilated
2. Aged more than 18 years
Key exclusion criteria1. Acute Lung Injury (consensus criteria)
2. Increased risk of bleeding:
a. Within 24 hours after major surgery
b. Thrombocytes less than 50 x 10^9/L
c. Prothrombin Time (PT) more than 20 seconds
d. Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) more than 60 secconds
3. Acute bleeding at any site
4. Pregnancy or breast feeding
Date of first enrolment01/02/2007
Date of final enrolment01/02/2008

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Netherlands

Study participating centre

Academic Medical Center (AMC)
Amsterdam
1100 DD
Netherlands

Sponsor information

Academic Medical Center (AMC) (The Netherlands)
Hospital/treatment centre

P.O. Box 22660
Amsterdam
1100 DD
Netherlands

Website http://www.amc.uva.nl/#http://www.amc.uva.nl/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/03t4gr691

Funders

Funder type

Hospital/treatment centre

Academic Medical Center (AMC) (The Netherlands)
Private sector organisation / Universities (academic only)
Alternative name(s)
Academic Medical Center, AMC
Location
Netherlands

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan