ISRCTN ISRCTN28588190
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN28588190
Secondary identifying numbers MRC ref: G0500970; 04/MRE00/43
Submission date
25/11/2004
Registration date
01/12/2004
Last edited
10/06/2020
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Respiratory
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Study website

Contact information

Dr Duncan Young
Scientific

c/o Lesley Morgan
Kadoorie Centre for Critical Care Research and Education
Level 3
John Radcliffe Hospital
Oxford
OX3 9DU
United Kingdom

Study information

Study designRandomised controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designMulti-centre
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Patient information can be found at: http://www.tracman.org.uk/
Scientific titleTracheostomy Management in Critical Care: a randomised controlled trial
Study acronymTracMan
Study objectivesPatients with type 1 or type 2 respiratory failure requiring ventilation in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Investigating the best time to place a tracheostomy in such patients.

In patients predicted to require ventilatory support for 7 days or more, placing a tracheostomy on day 1 to 4 following ICU admission reduces mortality at day 30 (post randomisation) compared with a tracheostomy placed on or after day 10.

Protocol can be found at: http://www.tracman.org.uk/

Please note that some information on this ISRCTN record have been amended as of 27/03/2009. The amendments include the following:
1. Scientific title was added
2. The anticipated end date has been updated from 31/12/2009 to 31/12/2008

Other changes are recorded in the relevant fields.
Ethics approval(s)Scotland MREC A & Southampton and South West Hampshire REC A, approved in August 2004 (ref: 04/MRE00/43).
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedTracheostomy
InterventionGroup 1: 'Early tracheostomy'
Tracheostomy on day 1 to 4 post ICU admission

Group 2: 'Late tracheostomy'
No tracheostomy before day 10 post ICU admission
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureMortality 30 days after randomisation.
Secondary outcome measures1. Mortality rate at discharge from hospital
2. ICU length of stay
3. Hospital length of stay (acute hospitals)
4. Mortality rate at (first) discharge from ICU
5. Number of days receiving any sedative medication
6. Number of antibiotic-free days

Added as of 27/03/2009:
Mortality is followed up for 2 years post randomisation.
All other secondary outcomes: data are collected whilst in intensive care, or up to hospital discharge
Overall study start date01/10/2004
Completion date31/12/2008

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
SexBoth
Target number of participants1,208
Key inclusion criteriaEligible patients are those who
1. Are intubated
2. Have a high chance of requiring a further 7 days or more of ventilatory support during their ICU stay
3. Have been in the intensive care unit for less than 4 days
4. The recruiting consultant is uncertain about whether an 'early' or 'late' tracheostomy is more appropriate for this patient
Key exclusion criteriaThe uncertainty principle can also be used to determine which patients are ineligible for the trial. However ethical approval requires explicit listing of excluded patients and vulnerable groups. The following patients must not be included in the trial:

Patients:
1. Not assessed on days 1-4 following ICU admission regarding their predicted requirement for at least a further 7 days of ventilatory support.
2. For whom an immediate tracheostomy is required to alleviate upper airway obstruction
3. With a tracheal stoma or tracheostomy tube in situ on admission to the ICU
4. With chronic hypercarbic (type 2) respiratory failure due to a chronic neurological disease
5. Less than 16 years of age
6. Previously enrolled in the TracMan trial during the same hospital admission
7. Refusing consent or patients in whom relatives refuse assent
8. Who were ‘legally incompetent’ prior to their hospital admission
9. Or their relatives who do not understand written or verbal information for whom an interpreter is not available
Date of first enrolment01/10/2004
Date of final enrolment31/12/2008

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

c/o Lesley Morgan
Oxford
OX3 9DU
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Oxford Radcliffe Hospitals NHS Trust (UK)
Hospital/treatment centre

Research and Development Office
Manor House
John Radcliffe Hospital
Oxford
OX3 9DU
England
United Kingdom

Website http://www.oxfordradcliffe.nhs.uk
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/03h2bh287

Funders

Funder type

Charity

The Intensive Care Society (UK) - funded the trial from 2004 to end of March 2006

No information available

Medical Research Council (UK) (ref: G0500970) - funded the trial from 1st April 2006 until completion of the trial

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 22/05/2013 Yes No
Results article propensity score matched cohort study results 01/06/2020 10/06/2020 Yes No

Editorial Notes

10/06/2020: Publication reference added.