Improving older women's knowledge and confidence to present early with breast symptoms: a randomised controlled trial of a radiographer-delivered intervention

ISRCTN ISRCTN31994827
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN31994827
Secondary identifying numbers N/A
Submission date
06/08/2007
Registration date
03/10/2007
Last edited
07/06/2017
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Cancer
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

http://cancerhelp.cancerresearchuk.org/trials/a-trial-looking-at-ways-to-encourage-older-women-to-report-breast-symptoms

Contact information

Dr Lindsay Forbes
Scientific

Guy's Campus
9th Floor, Capital House
42 Weston Street
London
SE1 3QD
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)20 7848 6216
Email lindsay.forbes@kcl.ac.uk

Study information

Study designThree-arm multicentre randomised controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeScreening
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleImproving older women's knowledge and confidence to present early with breast symptoms: a randomised controlled trial of a radiographer-delivered intervention
Study acronymPEP (Promoting Early Presentation)
Study objectivesThe supplementation of optimised usual care with one of two variants of a radiographer-delivered psycho-education intervention will be more effective than optimised usual care alone in improving women's knowledge and confidence to present promptly with breast symptoms.

Review of the evidence available in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15992567
Ethics approval(s)King's College Hospital Research Ethics Committee, 18/04/2007, ref: 07/Q0703/51
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedBreast cancer
InterventionAll three groups will receive optimised usual care, i.e., a reminder that they are no longer eligible for routine breast screening but may continue to request further breast screening themselves every three years. One group in addition will receive a radiographer-delivered booklet containing educational messages designed to increase women's knowledge and confidence to detect breast changes and to motivate them to present promptly if they discover a breast change. The third group will receive a 10-minute radiographer-delivered interview in addition to the booklet. The interview is based on the key messages of the booklet and provides the opportunity for the radiographer to reinforce and clarify the content of the booklet.

The intervention is given just once, duration 10 - 15 minutes for the interview group, 5 minutes or less for booklet-alone and optimised usual care. Follow up consists of a questionnaire sent at 1 month and another at 6 months post-intervention for all groups.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureBreast awareness, measured one month post-intervention, based on a composite measure of knowledge of non-lump breast cancer symptoms, knowledge of age-related relative risk and confidence to detect a breast change: each component (knowledge/risk/confidence) is given equal weighting and contributes one point to the total score (range 0 to 3), as follows:
1. Non-lump knowledge:
1.1. Score 1 if 5 - 9 symptoms identified
1.2. Score 0 if 0 - 4 symptoms identified
2. Relative risk:
2.1. Score 1 if identify old age group as most at risk
2.2. Score 0 if do not identify old age group as most at risk
3. Confidence:
3.1. Score 1 if check breasts at least once a week/month
3.2. Score 0 if check breasts at least once every six months or less
Secondary outcome measuresSecondary measures are changes at one month and six months post intervention in:
1. Knowledge of breast cancer symptoms (score 0 - 11)
2. Knowledge of relative risk (in the next year who is most likely to get breast cancer? [response categories: a 30 year old woman/a 50 year old woman/a 70 year old woman/a woman of any age])
3. Knowledge of absolute risk (how many women will develop breast cancer in their lifetime? [response categories: 1 in 3/1 in 9/1 in 100/1 in 1000])
4. Confidence to detect a breast change (how often do you check your breasts? [response categories: at least once a week/at least once a month/at least every six months/rarely or never])
5. Breast awareness, measured six months post intervention, based on a composite measure of knowledge of non-lump breast cancer symptoms, knowledge of age-related relative risk, and confidence to detect a breast change
Overall study start date30/07/2007
Completion date30/10/2008

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupSenior
SexFemale
Target number of participants714
Key inclusion criteriaWomen aged 67 - 70 years attending National Health Service (NHS) breast screening clinics for final routine mammography
Key exclusion criteria1. Any significant disease or disorder that affects ability to consent or participate
2. Insufficient understanding of the English language, or language difficulties
3. Participant going overseas during the six-month study period
Date of first enrolment30/07/2007
Date of final enrolment30/10/2008

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Guy's Campus
London
SE1 3QD
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Institute of Psychiatry (UK)
University/education

King's College London
De Crespigny Park
London
SE5 8AF
England
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)20 7848 0675
Email gill.lambert@iop.kcl.ac.uk
Website http://www.iop.kcl.ac.uk
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/0220mzb33

Funders

Funder type

Charity

Cancer Research UK (CRUK) (UK)
Private sector organisation / Other non-profit organizations
Alternative name(s)
CR_UK, Cancer Research UK - London, CRUK
Location
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 03/12/2009 Yes No
Results article results 28/06/2011 Yes No
Results article results 05/06/2017 Yes No

Editorial Notes

07/06/2017: Publication reference added.