Effect of cholesterol lowering on progression of aortic stenosis in patients with mild to moderate aortic stenosis

ISRCTN ISRCTN32424163
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN32424163
Secondary identifying numbers DCT-42878
Submission date
05/09/2005
Registration date
05/09/2005
Last edited
06/01/2010
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Circulatory System
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Kwan-Leung Chan
Scientific

Dr. K. L. Chan & Adult Congenital Heart Clinic
Room 3411
University of Ottawa Heart Institute
40 Ruskin Street
Ottawa
K1Y 4W7
Canada

Phone +1 613 761 4189
Email kchan@ottawaheart.ca

Study information

Study designRandomised controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Other
Study typeTreatment
Scientific titleEffect of cholesterol lowering on progression of aortic stenosis in patients with mild to moderate aortic stenosis: a randomised controlled trial
Study acronymASTRONOMER
Study objectivesPrimary hypothesis is that patients taking a statin will experience a smaller increase in aortic transvalvular gradients and a smaller decrease in aortic valve area than patients taking placebo over a three-year follow-up period.

Secondary hypotheses are that:
1. The event rate (cardiac death and aortic valve replacement) at the end of three years will be lower
2. The time to outcome events is longer in patients taking a statin than in patients taking placebo
Ethics approval(s)University of Ottawa Heart Institute Ethics Committee gave approval on the 3rd October 2002.
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedAortic stenosis (AS)
InterventionRosuvastatin 40 mg daily versus placebo
Intervention typeDrug
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhaseNot Applicable
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Rosuvastatin
Primary outcome measureChanges in peak transvalvular aortic velocity, transvalvular gradients and aortic valve area
Secondary outcome measures1. Cardiac death measured at the end of three years of follow-up
2. Aortic valve replacement
Overall study start date01/12/2002
Completion date31/12/2008

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants264
Key inclusion criteria1. Age 18 to 82 years
2. Both men and women will be included
3. At least mild AS defined by peak Doppler aortic valve velocity = 2.5 m/sec
4. Moderate risk for coronary artery disease (CAD), with low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) less than 4 mmol/l and total cholesterol: high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) ratio less than 6
5. Low risk for CAD with LDL-C less than 5 mmol/l and total cholesterol: HDL-C less than 7
Key exclusion criteria1. Peak Doppler aortic valve velocity less than 2.5 m/sec, because of the rate of progression in these patients is not well defined
2. Severe AS (a mean aortic gradient = 40 mmHg or AVA = 0.9 cm^2). These patients are excluded because they will have a high probability of aortic valve replacement even without further AS progression.
3. Symptomatic AS
4. Greater than moderate aortic regurgitation
5. Patients with significant concomitant mitral valve disease, defined by greater than moderate MR or MVA less than 2.0 cm^2
6. Patients on cholesterol lowering agents
7. Symptomatic coronary artery disease
8. Diabetes mellitus either on oral agent or insulin
9. At high or very high risks for CAD (10 year risk greater than 20%)
10. Moderate risk for CAD, but LDL-C greater than 4 mmol/l or total cholesterol: HDL-C ratio greater than 6
11. Low risk for CAD, but LDL-C greater than 5 mmol/l or total cholesterol: HDL-C ratio greater than 7
12. Pregnant or lactating women
13. Inability to return for follow up visits
14. Concomitant medical conditions, which limit the survival in the next 5 years
15. Inability or unwillingness to provide informed consent
Date of first enrolment01/12/2002
Date of final enrolment31/12/2008

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Canada

Study participating centre

Dr. K. L. Chan & Adult Congenital Heart Clinic
Ottawa
K1Y 4W7
Canada

Sponsor information

University of Ottawa (Canada)
Not defined

451 Smyth Road
P.O. Box 450
Station A
Ottawa
K1N 6N5
Canada

Website http://www.uottawa.ca/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/03c4mmv16

Funders

Funder type

Research organisation

Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) (Canada) - http://www.cihr-irsc.gc.ca (ref: DCT-42878)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Other publications trial design 01/06/2007 Yes No
Results article results 19/01/2010 Yes No