ISRCTN ISRCTN35086887
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN35086887
Secondary identifying numbers 1
Submission date
19/08/2013
Registration date
16/12/2013
Last edited
14/11/2016
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Oral Health
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Inequalities in oral health are related to socioeconomic factors. Stop Caries Stockholm is a study in multicultural less privileged areas which aims to prevent tooth decay in preschool children by introducing a fluoride-based preventive treatment.

Who can participate?
About 4000 children are invited to participate in the study.

What does the study involve?
Children are randomly allocated to one of two groups. One group receives a fluoride varnish application on their teeth when they are 12 months old. The other group receives standard care.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
The benefit is fewer dental caries in the future. No known risks exist with this protocol.

Where is the study run from?
It is a collaborative project between department of Dental Medicine and Centre for Health Equity Studies at Karolinska Institute, Public Dental Service in Stockholm, as well as private clinics.

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
April 2011 to March 2014.

Who is funding the study?
Stockholm County Council and Karolinska Institute (Sweden)

Who is the main contact?
Dr. Margaret Grindefjord
Margaret.grindefjord@ftv.sll.se

Study website

Contact information

Dr Margaret Grindefjord
Scientific

Dalagatan 11
Stockholm
SE-11324
Sweden

Phone +46 8 12316536
Email margaret.grindefjord@ftv.sll.se

Study information

Study designCluster-randomised controlled trial with a prospective and longitudinal design
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Not specified
Study typePrevention
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleA caries prevention program to preschool children living in multicultural, low socio-economic areas of Stockholm
Study acronymSCS
Study objectivesChildren, 1-year of age, subjected to a fluoride-based preventive program will develop fewer dental caries than children in a control group.
Ethics approval(s)Regional ethics committee (EPN), January 19, 201, Dnr 2010/1956-31/4.
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedDental caries
InterventionThe participants are divided into two treatment arms using a cluster-randomized design. All children have their first examination at 12 month.
Children in the test group clinics receive a fluoride varnish application on their teeth on each visit in an extended program.
In the reference group clinics the children receive examinations according to the standard preventive program in Stockholm.
The examinations are repeated at 24 and 36 month in the reference group clinics and at 18, 24, 30 and 36 month in the test group clinics. Both the test group and the reference group will be examined at 84 months.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureDental caries - The international caries detection system (ICDAS) is used to diagnose caries.
Measured at baseline, after one year, two years and after six years. In the test group the primary outcome will also be measured after one and a half year and after two and a half year.
Secondary outcome measures1. Tooth brushing habits
2. Cost effectiveness
3. Caries progression

Measured at baseline, after one year, two years and after six years
Overall study start date01/04/2011
Completion date31/03/2014

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupChild
SexBoth
Target number of participants4000
Key inclusion criteriaAll children born in 2010 living in 23 multicultural low socioeconomic areas of Stockholm are invited to participate in the study.
Key exclusion criteriaDoes not meet inclusion criteria.
Date of first enrolment01/04/2011
Date of final enrolment31/03/2014

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Sweden

Study participating centre

Dalagatan 11
Stockholm
SE-11324
Sweden

Sponsor information

Stockholm County Council (Sweden)
Government

Hantverkargatan 11
Stockholm
SE-113 82
Sweden

Phone +46 8 12313381
Email kjell.bjerrehorn@sll.se
Website http://www.sll.se/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/02zrae794

Funders

Funder type

Government

Stockholm County Council (Sweden)
Government organisation / Local government
Alternative name(s)
Stockholm County Council
Location
Sweden
Karolinska Institutet (Sweden)
Government organisation / Local government
Alternative name(s)
Karolinska Institute, KI
Location
Sweden

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 01/09/2016 Yes No

Editorial Notes

14/11/2016: Publication reference added.