Additional identifiers
EudraCT number
ClinicalTrials.gov number
Protocol/serial number
RGHT000233
Study information
Scientific title
Acronym
Study hypothesis
1. Electrocardiographic Imaging (ECGI) using potentials derived from the body surface can be used to identify electrical dyssynchrony within the Left Ventricle (LV), along with activation patterns and regions of slow conduction. It could therefore be used to predict response to cardiac resynchronisation therapy, and ultimately to guide placement of the LV pacing lead to the optimal site.
2. ECGI using body surface potentials acquired noninvasively is of comparable accuracy to endocardial data acquired invasively in determining sites of pacing of the LV endocardium and patterns of activation.
3. ECGI is comparable to endocardial data acquired invasively in locating the origin of Ventricular Tachycardia (VT) substrates and may provide useful information over and above endocardial data to aid radiofrequency ablation of this tachyarrhythmia.
Ethics approval
The Office for Research Ethics Committees in Northern Ireland (ORECNI), approved on 16/09/2005 (ref: 05/NIR01/139)
Study design
Non randomised controlled trial.
Primary study design
Interventional
Secondary study design
Non randomised controlled trial
Trial setting
Hospitals
Trial type
Diagnostic
Patient information sheet
Condition
Left ventricular dysfunction
Intervention
1. CRT study
This is a pilot study during which 50 consecutive patients undergoing CRT implantation will be identified and worked up appropriately (there is no control group in this study and all participants will be given the same intervenions). All participants will undergo baseline assessment to include echocardiography, 6 minute walk testing, cardiopulmonary stress testing, quality of life assessment (questionnaire) and N-terminal Pro-BNP measurement. Body Surface Mapping (BSM) will be performed at baseline and the day following device implantation during different pacing modalities. They will then be followed up with a single visit at 6 months, at which time all of these tests will be repeated.
2. ECGI validation study:
A qualitative study comparing ECGI with data acquired invasively using noncontact endocardial mapping as gold standard. 10 patients undergoing invasive ElectroPhysiological Studies (EPS) requiring access to the left ventricle will be recruited. All patients will have an ECHO at baseline and undergo simultaneous body surface mapping and invasive endocardial mapping during muti-site pacing of the LV endocardium. BSM utilises a plastic 80-electrode mapping harness applied to the anterior and posterior torso. Noncontact endocardial mapping uses the previously validated EnSite 3000 system. This study will enable a qualitative comparison of both imaging modalities for localisation of pacing sites as well as activation sequences. There will be no follow-up for the patients in this sub-study.
3. VT study:
10 patients requiring VT ablation or simply EPS for induction of ventricular arrhythmias will be studied using both invasive and noninvasive modalities. This is a purely qualitative study.
Intervention type
Other
Phase
Not Specified
Drug names
Primary outcome measures
CRT study:
Response to CRT (assessed clinically using echo, 6 minute walk distance, cardiopulmonary stress testing, and functionally using quality of life questionnaire and NYHA symptom class). This can be assessed in conjunction with pacing site localisation using ECGI in relation to regions of slow conduction/scar tissue.
ECGI validation and VT studies: These are qualitative studies whereby ECGI data and data acquired invasively are compared directly. Therefore there is no discrete end-point.
Secondary outcome measures
No secondary outcome measures
Overall trial start date
01/10/2005
Overall trial end date
31/07/2007
Reason abandoned
Eligibility
Participant inclusion criteria
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) study:
1. Poor LV function with ejection fraction on echocardiogram (ECHO) <35%
2. Symptomatic with New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 2-4
3. Dilated LV (>55 mm)
4. Any QRS duration (representing the duration of ventricular depolarisation)
LV dysfunction can be of any aetiology. All patients must be able and willing to give writted informed consent.
ECGI validation study:
Patients must require EPS/ablation of tachyarrhythmias requiring LV access e.g. VT ablation/EPS, Brugada EPS, left sided pathways. All must be willing and able to give written informed consent.
VT study:
All patients must require EPS for induction of LV tachyarrhythmias or ablation of VT. Again all must give written informed consent.
Participant type
Patient
Age group
Adult
Gender
Not Specified
Target number of participants
70 (CRT study, 50; ECGI validation study, 10; VT study, 10)
Participant exclusion criteria
CRT study:
1. Ejection fraction on ECHO >35%
2. Unable or unwilling to come back for 6 month follow-up
3. Unable or unwilling to give written informed consent
ECGI validation and VT studies:
1. Procedures not requiring access to the LV
2. Bleeding conditions
3. Clotting disorders
4. Unwilling to give written informed consent
5. Age <18 years
Recruitment start date
01/10/2005
Recruitment end date
31/07/2007
Locations
Countries of recruitment
United Kingdom
Trial participating centre
Regional Medical Cardiology Centre
Belfast
BT12 6BA
United Kingdom
Funders
Funder type
Not defined
Funder name
Frances and Augustus Newman Foundation (UK)
Alternative name(s)
Funding Body Type
Funding Body Subtype
Location
Results and Publications
Publication and dissemination plan
Not provided at time of registration
Intention to publish date
Participant level data
Not provided at time of registration
Results - basic reporting
Publication summary
Shannon HJ, Navarro CO, Smith B, McClelland, AJ, Lau EW, Roberts MJD, Anderson JM, Adgey AAJ. Activation Patterns during Selective Pacing of the Left Ventricle can be Characterised using Noninvasive Electrocardiographic Imaging (in press) Journal of Electrocardiology, 2007