Faster wound healing with topical negative pressure therapy in difficult to heal wounds

ISRCTN ISRCTN36051617
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN36051617
Secondary identifying numbers 2003-263 CMO
Submission date
31/05/2009
Registration date
24/07/2009
Last edited
24/07/2009
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Injury, Occupational Diseases, Poisoning
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Erik de Laat
Scientific

Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre
926 Plastic Surgery
PO Box 9101
Nijmegen
6500 HB
Netherlands

Phone +31 (0)6 533 55 278
Email e.delaat@plchir.umcn.nl

Study information

Study designProspective stratified randomised controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleFaster wound healing with topical negative pressure therapy in difficult to heal wounds: a prospective randomised controlled trial
Study objectivesThis study aimed to investigate the effectiveness and safety of topical negative pressure therapy, compared with conventional dressing therapy in patients with difficult to heal wounds of various aetiologies and particularly in spinal cord injury (SCI) patients with pressure ulcers.
Ethics approval(s)Committee on Research Involving Human Subjects, Arnhem Nijmegen approved on the 24th January 2003 (ref: 2003-263 CMO)
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedDifficult to heal wounds of various aetiologies
InterventionPatients randomly assigned to topical negative pressure therapy received a treatment with the VAC-system™ (Vacuum-Assisted Closure; KCI USA, San Antonio, TX, USA). According to manufacturer's instructions for use, the foam dressings and the TRAC Pad® were changed three times a week (Monday morning, Wednesday and Friday in the afternoon). The fluid connection system was changed at least once a week. Patients randomly assigned to the control group received treatment with a sodium hypochlorite 0.25% solution. This wet-to-moist dressing was changed two to three times a day, depending on the wound debris.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureTime to 50% wound volume reduction, with a maximum follow-up time of six weeks. This point was determined by measuring the difference between the weekly measured wound volume and the initial wound volume before treatment.
Secondary outcome measures1. Wound healing failure rates, defined as any deterioration of the wound that necessitated changing the treatment protocol to which patient was assigned
2. Any adverse event, defined as any unfavourable and unintended diagnosis, symptom, sign, syndrome, or disease that either arose during the study, or seemed to deteriorate, if present at baseline

Wound healing failure and adverse events were only diagnosed as such after confirmation by an independent physician.
Overall study start date01/03/2003
Completion date01/03/2005

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants24
Key inclusion criteria1. Aged greater than or equal to 18 years, either sex
2. Difficult to heal surgical wounds (i.e. dehisced abdominal wounds, complex pilonidal sinus, infected wounds and pressure ulcers)
3. Paraplegic and tetraplegic patients with pressure ulcers grade IV according to the European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel grading system
Key exclusion criteria1. Untreated osteomyelitis
2. A life expectation less than one year
3. Radiation or chemical exposure
4. Pregnant or lactating females
5. Not able to comply to one of the interventions
6. Treated with one of the study treatments in the past 30 days
Date of first enrolment01/03/2003
Date of final enrolment01/03/2005

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Netherlands

Study participating centre

Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre
Nijmegen
6500 HB
Netherlands

Sponsor information

Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre (Netherlands)
Hospital/treatment centre

690 Department of Surgery
PO Box 9101
Nijmegen
6500 HB
Netherlands

Phone +31 (0)2 436 16 421
Email H.vanGoor@CHIR.umcn.nl
Website http://www.umcn.nl/scientist/afdelingen/heelkunde?actieve_tab=scientist
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/05wg1m734

Funders

Funder type

Hospital/treatment centre

Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre (Netherlands)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan